牛津初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及相关练习.doc

初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧一初中英语任务型阅读解题步骤第一步：略读全文，掌握文章主旨和中心。第二步：略读图表，审清文章结构，记住阅读任务。第三步：略读文段首尾句、段，带图表中任务细读。在文段中做标记定位，对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务。二解题技巧十道题基本可分为：信息查找题(原词不变 )，信息转换题，信息归纳题。三类试题可分别用三个英文单词来表示：copy，change, create。即3C解题法。信息查找题1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。2.常用方法: 带着问题,有意识地在关键处做标记。信息转换题1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式：(1)词性转换(adj. - n. )(2)句子结构转换(注意表达顺序的变化)(3)同义词和反义词转换（young -not old）(4)前/后缀转换(happy - unhappy, careful - careless)(5)另选其它词来释义study in the same class - classmate信息归纳题1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖相应的信息)针对性 (点明核心意思)逻辑性 (符合上下文情境表达的逻辑关系）常见的概括性的词：话题 topic subject / title原因 reason (s) cause(s)结果 result effect目的 aim purpose 方法 way(s) solution(s)观点 Idea(s) opinion(s) thoughts优劣 advantages disadvantages结论 conclusion 建议 advice suggestion(s)注意：答题时务必要兼顾表格的特征：1. 每个方框中的首字母都需要大写；2. 上下或左右内容的首个单词形式要保持一致。3. 单词的单复数或动词形式千万要留意。三任务型阅读解题技巧总结：1.略读全文，抓住主题；2.把握细节，理清线索；3.分析表格，有的放矢；4.细读文章，搜集信息；5.整理答案，规范书写。实战演练阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）A In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of 56 the environmentProblems More fish being caught. More 57 being cut down. More waste products being 58 into rivers. More 59 being born. Causes The world is becoming too 60 . Modern methods make the situation 61 . 62 We human beings will not survive on the earth.Solutions Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 63 for everyone. Use modern methods of 64 control so that the population will not grow too fast. Educate people so that the 65 will be better and cleaner.BWhat is your favourite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-ycar-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Langs performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to success has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.Personal 1 CardAbout hispersonallifeNameLang LangYear of birth2 3 KeyboardFavourite 4 Tom and JerryThe reason for 5 poor childrenHe believes himself lucky and should give something back.About hismusicallifeThe 6 for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano 7 . With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to 8 a famous American music college, where his success began.Famous for his 9 performances and 10 facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.参考答案： 56. protecting57. tree