湖北省武汉市2019届高三英语考前临门一脚试题（含解析）.docx

湖北省武汉市2019届高三英语考前“临门一脚”试题（含解析）注意事项:1、答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the cause of the womans quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Youve been quiet since we left the theater. Whats the matter? Didnt you like the movie?W: No. Im tired of all that blood and people killing each other.M: Hold on! You saw how full the theater was. People like it.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TV.C. Through the Internet.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Tim, I read your online article about animals. You really know a lot about them. You must read lots of books on them.M: Actually I like watching the Animal World program on TV. And I learn from it.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Sign for a parcel.B. Move a table.C. Give her ID card to him.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon?M: Sure. Just give me your ID card. Oh, tell me where Ill put your parcel.W:Just leave it on the table.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。4.Why doesnt the man want to eat?A. Hes feeling a little sick.B. He doesnt like the food.C. He ate something just now.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Im home!W:Hi sweetie. Look! Ive made apple pies, seafood salad and Whats wrong? You dont feel well? Or you dont like the food?M: To be honest Im not hungry. I just had a hamburger and fries. I didnt know you were making something.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic.B. The weather.C. A forecast.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: If it is still this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon.M: Oh, I dont think itll last long. The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job?A. It needs working long hours.B. It is not suitable for himC. It doesnt pay well.7. What does the man think of the job on the ship?A. Boring.B. Attractive.C. Tiring.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】W:I really need to find a job now!M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.M: That sounds boring. And anyway, Im not good at selling.W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, heres one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.M: That sounds fun. I love traveling, and Ive never been on a ship.W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. Thatll be tiring.M: Thats OK. I dont mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think Ill apply for it.【6题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The model.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to shop.B. Visit a gym.C. Go to the cashier.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Which coffee maker do you think I should buy? This model is cheaper, but the one over there is of higher quality.W:If you buy a cheap one, youll just have to replace it after a short while, and that will cost you more in the long run.M: I think youre right. Ill go with the more expensive one. Oh look! It is on sale! Ill get a 20 percent discount on it.W:Yes, its a bargain.M: Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line?W:Lets go to the check-out line, because I still have to visit the gym today.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does Craig do?A. A reporter.B. A gym teacher.C. A youth center clerk.11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?A. He talks too much.B. He doesnt work hard.C. He lacks the sense of humor.12. What does the woman say about Andy?A. He is not fun.B. He is impatient.C. He is a music fan.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】M: Tell me about the man you met on the weekend. Whats his name?W: Oh, its Craig. He was alright, I guess. He works so hard he is a reporter and he also volunteers at a youth center. I really admire him. But M: But ?W: Hes just too serious. I mean, all he wanted to talk about was politics and classical music. I really dont like people who are too serious.M: What about the other man you met before? Andy, the gym teacher, right? He sounded like a fun person.W: Yeah. But he talked too much.M: You went hiking with him, didnt you?W: Yeah. It turned out hes not very patient. He wanted to get to the end of the track and I just wasnt fast enough. That wasnt much fun.【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some customers.B. Prepare for a party.C. Meet her college friends.15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?A. A purple dress.B. White shoes.C. A white diamond necklace.16. Where will the man go first?A. To his company.B. To a school.C. To his parents home.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Why are you so dressed up?W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?M: You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.W: Do you think I should wear a different dress?M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?M: With that dress Id say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.W: Thanks for helping out. Now that Im ready, what are you doing tonight?M: Dont you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?M: Dont worry. Ill pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long is the library open a day?A. 14 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 8 hours.18. When does the Reception stop working?A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.19. How can a book be renewed?A. By e-mailing the library.B. By telephoning the library.C. By going to the library personally.20. How much should a student pay if returning a book a week late?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】Now, let me tell you a bit about the library. The library opens daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., as I told you earlier. The Reception operates only between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., but it operates until 6:30 p.m. on Fridays to give students more time to organize their book requirements for the weekend. The Reception is closed on Sundays. So you cant borrow books that day. Undergraduate students are permitted to take out four books at a time and each book may be kept for a period of two weeks. Postgraduates may borrow six books at a time. Borrowing time can be lengthened by a period of one week per book, but the student needs to come into the library in person with the book to be renewed. We do not renew book borrowings over the phone or by e-mails. If you are late in returning any book, then you will be charged a fine of two pounds for every week that you are late. You wont be able to take out any books until this fine is paid. This is not a method of earning money for the library but only what we have to do to ensure that all students have access to all the books that they will need.【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliadbut with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.21. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade people to buy the four novels.B. To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.C. To introduce the yearly top four novels.D. To stress the importance of the four novelists.22. Which author is the youngest according to the text?A. Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson23. Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?A. Normal PeopleB. A Certain Idea of FranceC. The Silence of the GirlsD. Vietnam【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The critics top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers”以及文章内容介绍了四本受欢迎小说可以判断，作者这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四部年度小说，故选C。【22题详解】判断推理题。对比文章四位作者可知Sally Rooney27岁；第三段最后一句“Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.”可知Max Hastings年轻时曾在越南战场做过报道，可推测他的年龄比Sally Rooney大；第四段第二句“Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war.”可知Pat Barker已经五十岁了；Julian Jackson出生在1954年；对比这些信息我们可知Sally Rooney在四位书作者中应当是最年轻，因此选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen.”可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此人们如果对政客的生活感兴趣，可以选择，故选B。BMy violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?24. What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum.B. Boredom of practice.C. Loss of passion for violin.D. Disappointment in the teachers eyes.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.C. The sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.26. Why did the author pick up the violin again?A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Deep love for music.B. My dislike and like of violin.C. An inspiring story of violin.D. Musical soul mateviolin.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart.”可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通过第四段中的“It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.”这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.”和第五段中的“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.”可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mateviolin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题4，文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mateviolin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。CI look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.28. What does the author think of his dreams?A. They have influenced his sleep.B. They reproduce his real life scene.C. They are just his random thoughts.D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.29. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?A. You are feeling free.B. You just quit a job you hate.C. You lack the sense of security.D. Your friends keep you at a distance.30