大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料.doc

13级土木3班第一学期期末复习材料大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料必会单词和词组Unit 1:1. reward 奖赏；回报2. positive 积极的；确实的；明确的3. former 在前的；以前的；旧时的；前者4. opportunity 机会；时机5. access享用权；通道；入口6. participate 参与；参加7. virtual 虚拟的；实质上的；实际上的8. commitment 投入，致力，献身；承诺，许诺，保证9. minimum 最低的；最小的10. embarrass 使尴尬，使难堪11. post 发帖子；张贴12. benefit 益处，好处13. insight 深刻的见解14. communicate 交流，交际；传达，传播15. favorite 最喜欢的16. gap 差距17. at times 有时，偶尔18. be worth sth./doing sth 值得的19. not onlybut also 不仅而且20. far from 一点也不21. a couple of 两个；一些；几个22. get/have/obtain access to 有权享用23. participate in参加24. keep up with 赶上25. feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做26. give up停止，放弃27. think out推敲，琢磨，仔细考虑28. come across偶然遇到29. reap the benefit(s)得到好处30. trade for用换31. give sb insight(s) into深刻理解32. now that既然，由于33. instead of 而不是，代替34. reach out to 接触，联系Unit2:1. concern担心，忧虑2. forth 出来，向外3. burst冲，闯4. stuff东西5. thorough全面的，彻底的6. disgusting令人厌恶的，令人反感的7. upset不适的8. tune 曲调9. offensive 讨厌的；令人不快的10. appeal 吸引11. rid 摆脱的12. negative负面的13. influence影响14. patience耐心15. along with一起，一道16. turn off关闭17. burst into闯入；突然开始18. over and over一再，反复19. reach for伸手去摸；20. turn up调大，开大21. turn down调小，开小22. as well as除以外；和23. turn on打开开关24. as usual像往常一样25. in peace and quiet平静地26. wake up（使）醒来27. make ones blood boil使某人生气28. get rid of摆脱；除去29. knots in ones stomach紧张，不安30. in any case无论如何；不管怎样31. talk sth over商议，讨论Unit4：1. impression印象2. conscious意识到的，有意识的3. range变动；范围4. introduction介绍，引见；引进5. encounter意外相遇6. focus使集中7. physical身体的；物质的8. rate速度；率9. impress给留下深刻的印象10. shake摇动11. match和相一致12. depress使抑郁13. contact接触；联系14. relax放松15. powerful有影响力的；强壮的16. entertainment娱乐17. roar咆哮18. make up ones mind 下定决心19. range fromto 从到变化20. be committed to献身于21. be absorbed in全神贯注于22. fix ones eyes on凝视23. drive sb crazy逼得某人发疯24. at ones best处于最佳状态25. lighten up放轻松26. take sb or sth seriously认为某人或某物重要Unit6:1. continuous连续的2. wicked极坏的3. tremble颤抖4. dump倾倒；垃圾场5. route路线6. outdoor户外的7. outdoors在户外8. register意识到；注意到9. indoors在室内10. peculiar奇怪的，罕见的；独特的11. graduate毕业12. boast夸口，吹嘘13. employment职业，工作14. contrary相反的15. harm伤害16. theory理论17. head to去；去往18. make the rounds逐一巡查、访问19. go with与相配20. look sb in the eye(s)坦然正视某人21. at the sound of一听到22. nothing but只是23. be/feel ashamed of为感到羞耻24. boast about/of吹嘘25. stay away from避开26. stay at停留在27. contrary to与相反28. look down on/upon看不起29. be in for将遭遇30. hold water经得起考验31. leave behind忘记带；留下Unit7:1. unusual不寻常的，不一般的2. shave剃（胡须），刮（毛发）3. instinct本能4. sideways向一边，从侧面5. slight瘦小的6. polish擦光，擦亮7. attach系，贴8. identify识别9. offend违法；冒犯10. detail细节11. mercy慈悲，怜悯，仁慈12. fade逐渐消失13. fry油煎，油炒14. rob抢劫15. stiff（酒）浓的，烈性的；僵硬的16. current流，潮流；现时的，当前的17. foundation基础18. stick插入；粘贴19. face to face (with)面对面的；面临着20. pull into（车）停靠，驶向（一旁）21. as if好像22. attachto 系在上23. have mercy on sb对某人仁慈24. get to ones feet站起来25. look through浏览；查找26. out of control失去控制27. eat (away) at 侵蚀；消耗Unit9:1. arouse引起，激起2. remarkable 显著的3. ease容易；减轻4. outstanding杰出的5. accomplish完成6. investigate调查7. mysterious神秘的8. analysis分析9. credit学分；信任10. responsibility责任11. amount数量12. entertain考虑13. alternative供选择的14. grant给予；资助15. cease停止16. adapt适应17. profit有益于；利润18. alter改变19. performance成绩；表现；表演20. stand out突出，出色21. no matter how/where/what不管怎样（哪里，什么等）22. turn in上交23. with ease容易地2