一模考试试题汇编——翻译(T).doc

;.一模考试试题汇编翻译I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 宝山区78. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。(Only)Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing can you do it well.79. 一个人大笑时，其体内的一切都会运作得更健康，更有效率。(operate)Everything in his body operates in a healthy way more efficiently when a person laughs.80. 许多人喜欢用手机记录下给他们留下深刻印象的动人瞬间。(impress)Many people love to record some touching moments which impress them with their cellphones.81. 调查发现，许多国家的人都视照顾年迈的父母为重要的责任。(consider)A survey finds that people in many countries consider caring for aging parents an important responsibility.82. 面对越来越严重的恐怖袭击，许多国家决意联手铲除恐怖组织。 (determine)Faced with more and more serious terrorist attack, many governments have determined to unite together to eliminate terrorist organizations.2. 崇明区1. 你是否看过那篇有关幸福元素的文章？(element)Have you (ever) read the article about the elements of happiness? (2+2)2. 是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。(It)It was my volunteer experience that helped me to be admitted by the university. (1+1+2)3. 昨晚你们不应该靠买通检票员混进电影院的。(bribe)You shouldnt have got into the cinema unfairly by bribing the ticket collector yesterday evening. (2+2)4. 综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。(conclusion)Fromtheabove/As has been stated above,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappier your family is, the longer you will live. (1+1+2+1)5. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。(identify)The reason why the TV series is popular with young parents is that its easy for them to identify with the characters in it. (2+1+2)3. 虹口区1、说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It)It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping / shop online any more.2、自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal)Since iPhone 6 came out / came into the market / was released, no other cell-phones / mobile phones have appealed to me more / have appealed more to me.3、人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。(so that)The aging population problem is so severe / serious that it becomes a universal / global big headache for the governments worldwide.4、从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze)From the customers body language, the shop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amazes the customer very much / makes the customer very much amazed.5、沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。（range）Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture / buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.4. 黄浦区1成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play）The problem of cost plays an important part/role in our decision.2他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。 （There）There is a striking contrast between what he does and what he says.3毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。 (reflect)There is no doubt that the choice of school reflects the parents hopes for their children.4经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who）People who often change jobs and living places often lack a sense of security and a sense of responsibility.5尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，但他对我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。 (Although) Although he is quite clear of the fact that eating and drinking too much is harmful to health, he turns a deaf ear to our advice that he should have a diet.5. 嘉定区82、培养一些爱好会使你的生活更充实。（enrich）Developing some hobbies will enrich your life.83、这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。（effective)The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange，but it is quite effective in treating cold.84、全副武装的警察总在恐怖袭击后最先到达现场的人群之中。（among）The fully/heavily armed police are always among the first to be on the scene/spot after the terrorist attack/ after the terrorist attack occurred.85、现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾（haze）。(sothat)Now the air pollution is so serious that we have to make up our minds to get rid of this harmful haze.86、不仅老人可能患心脏病，由于缺乏锻炼，许多年轻人也因心脏病而病倒。(Not only) Not only are the old likely to suffer from heart disease, but many young people are down with it as well for lack of exercise.6. 金山区1 和外国友人进餐时, 带上一份小礼物是有礼貌的。(manners)It is good manners to bring along a small gift when you are having dinner with a foreign friend.2. 这次竞赛之后，我意识到是愚蠢的骄傲蒙蔽了自己。(blind)After the competition, I found that it was my own stupid pride that had blinded me.3. 没有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。(upset)Nothing is more upsetting than seeing the villagers still living in an environment where water is scarce.4. 这些电视节目不仅制作质量差，而且会误导青年人，让他们以为不努力也可以一夜成名。(Not only)Not only are these TV programs badly/poorly produced but also they mislead young people into thinking/ to think that one can become famous overnight without effort.5看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们 (netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。(regardless)Seeing the father holding an umbrella for his kid in the pouring/heavy rain regardless of himself in the photo, the netizens cannot help thinking/but think of their own fathers.7. 静安区1. 有可能防止金融危机将来再次发生吗？ ( possible )Is it possible to stop / keep / prevent a financial crisis from happening / occurring11 1again in the future ?12. 除非采取紧急措施，否则我们的计划将泡汤。( spoil )Unless we take urgent measures, our plan will be spoiled / spoilt. 2 2Unless urgent measures are taken, our plan will be spoiled / spoilt. 2 2If we dont take urgent measures, 2 If urgent measures arent taken, 2 3. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。( Only )Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team1 1finish / accomplish the task on time / schedule / punctually . 1 14. 据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。( report v. )It is reported that the area of the Disney (theme /amusement ) Park in Shanghai will be 1 1 1four times as big (large ) as / three times bigger ( larger ) than / four times the size of 1that in Hong Kong. 1 5. 有所得就有所失，我们要意识到这一点。( while )While we gain something, we will lose something else, and1.5 1.5 0.5we should be conscious (aware) of / realize it. 1.5We should be conscious ( aware ) / realize that we will lose something else21.5while we gain something. 1.5While we gain something, we will lose something else, which1.5 1.5 0.5we should be conscious (aware) of / realize . 1.58. 闵行区82. 屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(award)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize.83. 直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷。(Not)Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it was (is) today.84. 你接触到的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)The more original novels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding youll have on the British and American culture.85. 同事们从来没有想到，他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务。 (occur)It never occurred to the colleagues that he could try every possible means to accomplish the tasks which they all considered impossible.86. 尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通。(Despite)Despite the fact that the air pollution is serious, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly carry out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.Despite the serious air pollution, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly carry out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.9. 浦东1. 你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗？(develop)Have you developed a /the habit of listening to English news every day?2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。(it) I think it (is) necessary for us to discuss this problem with our parents before we make a final decision.3. 由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignorant）Because he was ignorant of the software developed by the company, he finally failed in the interview/failed to pass the interview.4. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师, 实现了他的梦想。(So.)So successful was the exhibition of the photos that a month later John quit(quitted) his job/resigned and became a professional photographer, realizing his dream/making his dream come true.5. 与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。（expect）Different from the previous meetings/conferences, there are not any/no obvious differences/disagreements among/between the countries at this meeting/conference, and a new agreement is expected to be reached/arrived at.10. 普陀区1、学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。(raise)Students should raise hands to answer questions in class.评分标准：Students should 1分；raise hands 1分；to answer questions 1分； in class 1分。2、老师建议我每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。(suggest)The teacher suggested I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning.评分标准：The teacher suggested 1分；I should 1分；read English aloud 1分；for half an hour 0.5分；every morning 0.5分。3、问了快递人员之后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。(after)After asking the delivery man, he was informed the present he bought on the Internet would arrive in three days. 评分标准：After asking the delivery man 1分；he was informed 1分；the present he bought on the Internet 1分；would arrive in three days 1分。4、如何利用智能手机帮助学生解决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研发人员所关注的内容。(what)What the researchers care about is how to make good use of mobile phones to help students solve learning difficulties and search for information.评分标准：What the researchers care about is 1.5分； how to make good use of mobile phones 1分； to help students 0.5分；solve learning difficulties 1分；and search for information. 1分。5、课间做作业不仅对健康不利并且还会降低学习效率，所以我们应该去操场上走走放松身心。(harmful)Doing homework during breaks not only damages health but also reduces learning efficiency, so we should take a walk to relax on the playground.评分标准：Doing homework during breaks 1分； not only damages health 1分； but also reduces learning efficiency 1分；so we should take a walk 1分；to relax on the playground 1分。11. 青浦区1如今，生态旅游已受到不同年龄旅游者的青睐。（become）Nowadays, ecotourism has become popular among travelers of all/different ages.2一大早这些孩子就等不及要出门堆雪人、打雪仗了。（wait）In the early morning, these children couldnt wait （any longer） to get outdoors to make a snowman and play/fight with snow.3每次轮到他制定计划的时候，他都会邀请同事们先一起商量。（Whenever）Whenever it was his turn to make a plan, he would invite his colleagues to have a discussion first.4令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。 （appreciation）Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.或What we highly praise is that 5很多国际组织敦促双方应该保持冷静以遏制局势的进一步恶化，但这毫无作用。（urge v.）Many international organizations urged that both sides should keep calm to stop the situation from getting worse, which did not work at all.12. 松江区1. 他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（carry）He took / followed the doctors advice and began to carry out the plan to be on a diet.2. 一篇文章通常由引言、主体以及结论三部分构成。（consist）An article usually consists of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.3. 尽管各国已做出不懈的努力，但还需要采取更有效的措施来应对日益严重的环境问题。(Despite)Despite the great effort(s) made by governments, more effective measures should be taken to deal with the ever worsening/increasingly serious problem of environment.4. 他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No sooner)No sooner had he reached France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there. So half a year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raised without hesitation.5. 诺贝尔医学奖的获得者-屠呦呦为我们树立了很好的榜样，激励我们不要半途而废，而是要坚持追求梦想。（set）The winner of the Nobel Prize in / for Medicine - Tu Youyou has set a good example to / for us, stimulating us not to give up halfway but to persevere in pursuing our dreams.13. 徐汇区1. 在别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。(It)It is impolite to break in/strike in/interrupt when other people are having a conversation.2. 新建成的美术馆将从明年初开始免费对市民开放。(open) The newly-built art museum /gallery will be open to citizens for free/ free of charge from the beginning of next year.3. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。(matter)What really matters for students is that they/ to form good habits in the course of/while gaining knowledge.4. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。(Such) Such a peaceful life was/is he leading in that remote town that he didn t/doesnt even want to return to his hometown.5. 政府近来采取了一系列措施治理环境污染，这些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效。(achieve)The government has taken a series of measures to deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control lately/recently, and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.14. 杨浦区1.在这么短的时间内看完一篇5000字的报告是几乎不可能的。（cover）It is almost impossible to cover a 5000-word report in such a short time.2.许多老师通过在微信上分享视频让家长知晓孩子们在幼儿园的表现。（keep）Many teachers keep parents informed of childrens performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat.3.虽然他很快恢复了健康，医生还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。（despite）Despite his rapid recovery from illness, the doctor still suggested that he shouldnt stay up too late.4.这家公司不仅为他提供丰厚的薪水，而且给了他许多施展才华的机会。(Not)Not only did the company offer him a high salary, but also provided him with many opportunities to show his talents.5.在给女儿的信中，扎克伯格(Zuckerberg)宣布他和他的妻子将把99%的公司股份捐给公益事业。(announcement)In a letter to his daughter, Zuckerberg made an announcement that he and his wife would donate 99% of their shares in the company to good causes.15. 闸北区1 吃鱼有利于提高记忆力还能提供能量。（improve）Eating fish helps to improve ones memory and it also can provide energy.2 不管多累，她每天都会抽出一些时间与女儿一起阅读。（no matter）No matter how tired she is, she will spare some time every day to read with