综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案.pdf

综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案 Unit 1 Fresh Start 1 听到他屡遭失败的消息 我感到很难过 distress It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures 2 他虽然失去了老板的欢心 但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 assume He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss 3 格列佛 Gulliver 经历了冒险奇遇 见到了一群光怪陆离的人物 assortment Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people 4 如果你再犯同样的错误 他会对你非常生气的 furious He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake 5 我们都被他坦率的观点 幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 draw We were all greatly drawn by his frank views humorous words and genial manner 6 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来 那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 die dawn After the thunderous applause died down the Nobel Prize winner began his speech Unit 2 Tyranny of the Urgent 1 他时常想起孩提时代的往事 haunt Memories of his childhood haunted him 2 需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作 exacting More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work 3 住房是我首先要解决的事情 priority Housing ranks first on my list of priorities 4 父亲责骂儿子懒惰 rebuke Father rebuked his son for being lazy 5 富兰克林 Franklin 在 致富之路 The Way to Wealth 中给了读者 许多有关取得现世成功的格言 maxim In his The Way to Wealth Franklin gave readers many maxims on how to achieve earthy success 6 他的蛮横态度是我接受不了的 imperious His imperious manner was more than I could bear 7 那次火灾烧毁了森林 devour The fire devoured the forests 8 这份报纸不接受任何欺骗性的广告 deceptive The newspaper won t accept any deceptive advertisements Unit 3 Chinese Food 1 你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造 in advance You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America 2 他过分宠爱他的孙辈 lavish He lavished too much care on his grandchildren 3 各种新技术产业已经兴起 spring up Various new technology industries have sprung up 4 许多英语单词由拉丁语 希腊语和法语派生而来 derive from Many English words derive from Latin Greek and French words 5 一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在 ubiquitous A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous 6 他的仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分 part and parcel His kindness is part and parcel of his nature 7 他具有超人的记忆力和智力 phenomenal He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence 8 他对吃和穿都很讲究 fastidious He is fastidious about his food and clothes Unit 4 Why I Want a Wife 1 这个公司主要是由刚刚从学校毕业的年轻人组成的 fresh from This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school 2 我从未想到他会做这种事情 it occurs to some one that it never accrued to me that he would ever do such a thing 3 在必要时 我会尽力去说服他的 if need be I ll try my best to persuade him if need be 4 在毕业后 我要与同学保持联系很困难 keep track It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation 5 谁将负责宴席后的甜食 see to Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner 6 不要用这种琐碎的小事去烦你的上司 bother with Don t bother your boss with such trifles 7 我的工作是不时地补充库存 replenish My work was to replenish our stock time and again 8 他经常把书房搞得乱七八糟 clutter up He often clutters up his study Unit 5 The Company Man 1 我的顶头上司是一个典型的工作狂 一年到头每天工作10个小时以 上 workaholic My immediate boss is a typical workaholic for he works over ten hours each day all the year round 2 校长十分注重课外活动 他认为 课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世 界的极大兴趣 extracurricular The principle attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world 3 星期一早上 他总是快速冲个澡 胡乱吃个三明治 接着赶搭打出租 车去上班 grab He always grabs a shower a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning 4 既然你要离开公司了 你要在本周内清算账目 straighten out Since you are leaving the company you should strengthen out the accounts within the week 5 为了及时完成他的博士论文 他经常熬夜 stay up He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph D dissertation on time 6 没有什么东西可以取代内心深处最深切的爱 replace Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one s heart of hearts 7 他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选 因为他已经做了近10年出色的副总 裁 natural He is considered a natural for the post of the president for he has been an excellent vice president for almost ten years 8 他实在太普通了 在人群中不会被挑选出来 pick out He is just common to be picked out from the crowd Unit 6 Knowledge and Wisdom 1 结果超出了他们的预料 surpass The result surpasses their expectations 2 我们应该考虑这个项目的费用 take account of We should take account of the cost of the project 3 好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一 contribute to The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition 4 巴西足球明星罗纳尔多 Ronaldo 在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好 几个精彩的球 spectacular Ronaldo one of the football stars from Brazil scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup 5 罗伯特 弗罗斯特 Robert Frost 由于对诗歌的杰出贡献而被美国许 多大学授予名誉学位 confer upon Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry 6 摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力 emancipation from Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits 7 他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去 instill They try to instill such new ideas into students minds 8 你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正 impartiality You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees Unit 7 The Chaser 1 对我来说 你绝对不是相识的人而已 acquaintance To me you are definitely more than an acquaintance 2 对这个地区 许多手工艺 artisan 经营各种各样的手工艺品 deal in Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region 3 他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂 go into raptures They went into raptures over the unexpected success 4 我感到十分惊讶的是 他用一种超然冷静的心态分析威胁着他们所有 人的危险形势 detachment Much to my surprise he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them 5 她躲在窗帘后面窥望陌生人 peer She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain 6 假日里 他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐 indulge in During the holidays he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach 7 听到他去世的噩耗 她不胜悲哀 be overwhelmed When she learnt the news of his death she was overwhelmed with grief 8 我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子 恰恰相反 我认为 我们每一个 人都应该为不时之需存点钱 save up I m not in favor of buying a house in the installment plan instead I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day Unit 8 Fun Oh Boy Fun You Could Die from It 1 毫无疑问 莎士比亚使各个时代的剧作家相形见绌 overshadow It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages 2 了不起的盖茨比 The Great Gatsby 被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵 士时代的缩影 epitome The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America 3 你最好不要对他去哈佛大学深造的热情泼冷水 put a damper on It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard 4 年轻人容易盲目崇拜迷人的体育和娱乐圈明星 make a fetish of Young people tend to make a ferish glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles 5 他们一路闲逛 漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动 traipse They traipsed all the way to the People s Square for the celebration of the National Day 6 他没有犯什么大错或大罪 不该受到如此严厉的惩罚 deserve He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes 7 我每次遇到他 他总是说一大堆无聊的话 a whole lot of Every time I met him he would talk a whole lot of nonsense 8 他说 名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱 trap He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall Unit 9 On Becoming a Better Student 1 他的父母对他有很高的期望 他感到压力很大 feel weighted He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents 2 他用积极的观点来解释这件事 in light He interpreted the incidents in a favorable light 3 我很讨厌他 因为他经常特别喜欢诽谤他人 go out of one s way I detest him for he often goes out of his way to backbite others 4 许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功 mundane Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success 5 个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一 initiative Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career 6 我认为对学生施以填鸭式教育不是一个好的教学方法 spoon feed I don t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon feed students 7 我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务 因为我不想有不遵守诺言 的污名 stigma I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month for I don t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise 8 我得到了许多与教育方面新政策相关的信息 pertinent I ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education Unit 10 The Wonderful Lousy Poems 1 她过去享受惯了最好的 nothing short of She was used to nothing short of the best 2 我对你的意思一点也不明白 have no idea I have no idea as to what you mean 3 虽然群众对他的决定高声提出抗议 裁判仍坚持他的立场 hold one s ground The referee held his ground although his decision was hotly contested by the crowd 4 他的演讲激发了群众的情绪 work up His speech worked up the feelings of an audience 5 最后他开始了解真相 dawn on The truth at last dawned on him 6 苏珊要做的事太多了以致没有好好地做作业 do justice to Susan had so many things to do that she could not do justice to her lessons Unit 11 The real Truth about Lies 1 当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时 他就装疯 feign Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do 2 搪塞是这个商人不喜欢使用的技巧之一 prevarication Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ 3 真理之光有时令人炫目 因此 善意的谎话随处可见 ubiquitous Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling so white lies are ubiquitous 4 美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满 profess Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second class citizens 5 一时冲动之下 他脱口说出了秘密 blurt out On the impulse of the moment he blurted out the secret 6 你应该摆脱偏见 抵制诱惑 不让任何东西扭曲你的判断 warp You should get rid of any prejudice resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment 7 他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人 经常在头脑里组织一张复杂的 网络 a tangled web Being over sensitive and imaginative he often weaves a tangled web in mind 8 他在伙伴中很受欢迎 因为他总是设法不去麻烦别人 spare He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble Unit 12 Out of Step 1 这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一 venerable The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world 2 如果一个人缺乏实践经验 他仅仅凭借课堂里学的东西是难以使自己 成为一个成功人士的 deficient If one is deficient in practical experience he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class 3 我为老是受到打断干扰而感到恼怒 因为我不得不在本周内完成这篇 专题文章 exasperate I felt exasperated by constant interruptions for I had to finish wring the monograph by the end of this week 4 他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的 ludicrous He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style 5 上海的外滩在上世纪70年代和80年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱的地 方 coo The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70 s and the 80 s of the last century 6 作为一个10岁左右的孩子 他的女儿是非常恬静的 因为她喜欢读书 胜于嬉戏 sedate His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten for she likes reading more than playing 7 当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候 这对情人手拉手 在乡村的大道上散 步 stroll The couple strolled hand in hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth 8 这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才 eccentric The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric genius when alive Unit 13 A Magic Circle of Friends 1 昨天晚上我们看电影看到很晚 stay up We stayed up late to watch a film last night 2 当我们周围有人的时候你最好不要讲这件事 company I d rather you don t mention it when we re in company 3 在怀孕的最初的几个月里 大部分妇女早上都会恶心 pregnancy Most women feel sick in the mornings during their first months of pregnancy 4 我喜欢这份工作 而且更让人开心的是单位离家很近 bonus I love the job and it s a bonus that it s so close to home 5 我曾想我会试着自己酝酿的 shot I thought I d have a shot at making mw own wine 6 在上中学的时候她的智力开发比较慢 直到进了大学 她的才能才展 露出来 late bloomer At school she was a late bloomer and it wasn t until she went to university that her talents became apparent Unit 14 Father Forgets 1 当他得知他儿子被绑架时 一种毛骨悚然的恐惧感从心头掠过 sweep over When he learnt that his son had been kidnapped a deadly fear swept over him 2 这位严厉的父亲对女儿很晚才回家感到十分生气 be cross about The strict father was very cross about his daughter staying out so late 3 他由于积习成癖的懒惰和迟到而遭到严厉责备 reprimand He was severely reprimanded for his chronic laziness and lateness 4 英国浪漫主义诗人华尔斯所强调的要点之一 是在静谧中涌上的自发 情感 spontaneous One of the point Wordsworth an English romantic poet emphasizes is the spontaneous emotion recollected in tranquility 5 他是一个成功的领袖 因为当他表现出决心的时候 总是考虑到种种 困难 resolve He is a successful leader for when he shows resolve he never fails to dwell on difficulties 6 小姑娘们经常把天使想象成纯洁 仁慈 并带有翅膀的天上的孩子 visualize Little girls often visualize angels as pure and kind children with wings from the heavens 7 他带他的女友去听音乐会 以努力弥补自己对她的粗鲁态度 atone for He tries to atone for his rude behavior toward his girlfriend by taking her to the concert 8 他承认他曾经想做海盗 这使我大吃一惊 confession His confession that he had thought of becoming a pirate was a great shock to me Unit 15 The Roots of Happiness Am Empirical Analysis 1 张教授的发言强调英语学习中坚实基础的重要性 highlight The speech made by Professor Zhang highlighted the importance of the solid foundation in learning English 2 人们认为 抽烟和肺癌之间有着相互联系 correlation It is believed that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer 3 应该承认 他有着我们都没有的勇气和毅力 admittedly Admittedly he has courage and stamina which we lack 4 我们应该努力如实地来观察事物 in perspective We should try to see