英语必修ⅰ外研版m4课时作业.doc

英语必修外研版m4课时作业Athe；theB/；/C/；theDthe；/解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：据报道那辆公共汽车在小镇南部的一条高速公路上失去了控制，冲进了河中。out of control“失去控制”是固定短语，control前不加冠词；the south of the town特指小镇的南部，故用定冠词the。答案：C3The US government decided to print more money to deal with the economic crisis，but some warned that the method was _ of much risk.AoneBthisCitDthat解析：考查代词。句意：美国政府决定多印钞票以应对经济危机，但是有些人却警告说这一措施是充满危险的。此处用one指代一种办法，表示泛指。答案：A4Robert _ George as general manager of the company after Georges retirement.AemployedBcompetedCsurvivedDsucceeded解析：考查动词辨析。employ雇用；compete竞争；survive继续存在，幸存；succeed接替，继任。succeed sb as.接替某人作为。本题意为：Robert在George退休后接替George担任公司的总经理。答案：D5When the young athlete took part in the competition，he _ never have thought that he would become an Olympic champion.AshouldBneedCcouldDought解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：当那位年轻的运动员参加比赛的时候，他不可能想到他将会成为一名奥运冠军。could never have done表示推测过去的某种行动。答案：C6Doing well in the exams calls for hard work.That is to say，you cant always _ luck.Acall onBrely onCcarry onDtake on解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：在考试中取得好成绩需要努力学习。也就是说，你不能总是心存侥幸。rely on依靠，依赖，符合题意。call on号召，拜访；carry on继续；take on承担；接受。答案：B7Having done this experiment many times，he as well as I _ satisfied with the result.AbeBam CareDis解析：考查主谓一致。当as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语与as well as之前的主语保持一致。所以本句谓语与he一致，故用is。答案：D8We are informed that the musical play will start at 7 oclock tonight.Oh，I didnt expect it to be so early！I _ to go out for dinner first.Ahad plannedBwas planningCwould planDwill be planning解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境，第二句提到“我没有想到音乐剧这么早开始”，事实上我刚才一直计划着先出去吃饭。使用过去进行时符合语境。答案：B9_，both sides agreed to compromise with each other instead of continuing the quarrel.ADisappointedlyBAnnoyinglyCDiscouraginglyDUnexpectedly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：让人没想到的是，双方都同意妥协而不是继续争吵。根据句意，答案应用unexpectedly意外地。disappointedly失望地；discouragingly使人沮丧地；annoyingly烦人地；恼人地。答案：D10As we have much time left， lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake.AoverBatCwithDby解析：考查介词辨析。over表示时间时，意为“在期间”。句意：由于我们还剩下很多时间，让我们一边喝茶吃蛋糕一边讨论。答案：A11_，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate who is naughty.ATo avoid being affectedBTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affectedDAvoiding to be affected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受干扰，这个学生坚持认为他应该和他淘气的同桌分开。此处为不定式短语结构作目的状语，而avoid后应该接动名词形式。答案：A12The disabled people are very _ to this kind of problem；wed better not talk about it before them.AclearBobviousCattractiveDsensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的，清晰的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。be sensitive to对敏感。句意：残疾人对此类问题很敏感，我们最好不要在他们面前谈论此类问题。答案：D13Arriving home on weekends，the boy told his parents all the _ that had happened in his school.AoccasionsBincidentsCmattersDaffairs解析：考查名词辨析。incident既可以指生活中的小事，也指重大的事变；occasion场合，时刻，时节；matter麻烦事；affair一般指国内、国际大事。根据语境，用incident更合适。答案：B14The play King Lear _ my brother acted the leading role at the evening party held yesterday was a great success.Afor whichBat whichCin whichDon which解析：考查定语从句。句意：由我哥哥饰演主角的戏剧李尔王在昨天的晚会上非常成功。答案：C15How do you like studying in the new school?Not so good._，I miss my former classmates.ATo be honestBOn the contraryCWhats worseDIn general二、阅读理解AIf you worry that having no college degree will make your life and future uncertain，you will actually be surprised that the list of top jobs without a degree is increasing every day.College degrees are great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldnt afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.Airline PilotShocked！Dont be.No college degree is required for becoming an airline pilot.Education _from _a_flight_school_is_more_than_enough.Military(军队的)experience is also considered an advantage.All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.An important thing to remember is the completion of 250 flying hours.This job is full of stress but the salary which is more than $100,000 every year makes it worthwhile.Event ManagerThe position of an event manager doesnt need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.Salary of event managers goes up to $50,000 every year.ActorIf you know that you can act，then acting is certainly a top career without a degree.People dont need a degree to show their creativity and acting skills.You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlie Sheen.These talented actors couldnt complete their education but with their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the planet.Air Traffic ControllerAir Traffic Controlling is one of the best jobs without a college degree.Every air traffic controller has to complete an FAA course and pass their exam.Before you get a job，you also have to take a series of medical and drug tests.As an air traffic controller，you are responsible for the safe landing and taking off.The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but its necessary that you keep your calm and handle your job well.Annually an air traffic controller earns more than $87,000.语篇解读：本文介绍了四种不需要大学文凭也可能应聘到的优秀工作。1According to the passage，to find a good job，a college degree is _.Aa necessityBnot a mustCof no useDof decisive importance解析：句意理解题。画线句的语意为“(想要成为航空公司的飞行员)掌握飞行学校教授的知识就绰绰有余了。”因此可知，画线句暗示的意思是：飞行学校的毕业生不必再深造就完全可以胜任航空公司飞行员的工作。答案：A3Which of the following is NOT true?ANo airline pilot can be under the age of 23.BAn event manager should be friendly and easy to talk to.CJohnny Depp must have excellent academic qualifications.DAn air traffic controller is supposed to do well in dealing with stress.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.”可知，航空公司的飞行员至少要23岁；根据第三段“The position of an event manager doesnt need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.”可知，活动经理应具有友善的、易接近的性格；根据第四段“You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，.These talented actors couldnt complete their education.”可知，约翰尼德普(Johnny Depp)并没有优秀的学历；根据最后一段“The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but its necessary that you keep your calm and handle your job well.”可知，空中交通管理员应善于应对压力。因此可知C选项的叙述不正确。答案：C4Which is the best title for the passage?ATop Four Wellpaid CareersBHow to Get a Wonderful Career?CIs a College Degree So Important?DTop Careers without a College Degree解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不需要大学文凭也可能应聘到的优秀工作。答案：DBWhen Washington manicurist(美甲师)Lidia Schaefer returned to her native village in Ethiopia，she was troubled by what she saw：children walking three hours to attend classes held not in a school，but under a tree.When she learned in 1998 that one of the girls shed metMedhinehad been killed by a wild dog after falling behind other children during the long walk home from school，Schaefer knew she had to act.“That really pushed me to do it，”she says，“to build a school so that wouldnt happen again.”Schaefer asked the Ethiopian government to donate land in a central location so the school could serve children from several nearby villages.The decision was made to build a secondary school，since the nearest one was more than 18 miles away.Back in Washington，Schaefer began setting aside money for construction of the school.“I was working two days for the school，four days for myself，”she recalls.But Schaefer realized it wasnt enough.In 2002，she gave up her American dream，selling her home and car.It still surprises her friends.For Schaefer，it was simply a matter of doing what she felt was right.“I dont work with my head，”she says.“I really work with my heart.”Schaefer eventually raised more than $250,000 for the school，which was completed in 2006.Today，nearly 1,500 students are educated in the school，which has an eightbuilding campus with 16 classrooms，a science lab and a library.Though shed hoped to name the school in memory of Medhine，the government which runs the school named it the Lidia Secondary School，telling Schaefer，“We want it to be your name so that more people will be like you.”“Shes very inspiring to me，”says Gonzalez，one of Schaefers friends.“Ive learned from Lidia that even if the project is big，if your heart is in it，you can do it.”语篇解读：Lidia Schaefer女士是一位留居美国的美甲师。为了给故乡创建学校，她毅然选择卖掉自己的房子及汽车，返回故乡埃塞俄比亚，并最终为孩子们