定语从句关系代词的具体用法.docVIP

锐意前行，思无止境；勇往直前，赢在锐思！锐思教育学科教师辅导教案辅导科目: 英语 学员姓名： 年级: 学科教师：韩海霞 课 时 数： 第 次课授课主题定语从句中关系代词的具体用法教学目标1， 复习定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法2， 掌握定语从句中关系代词的具体用法授课日期及时段教学内容一， 导入复习上节课的学习的定语从句的基本内容，关系词的选择以及做题方法。1， 定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句（关系代词一般位于定语从句的句首）2， 关系词可以分为关系副词和关系代词：关系副词共有三个，在定语从句中作状语。when表示时间，在定语从句作时间状语；where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语；why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as的具体用法人物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhomwhose只能在从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。As用在一些特定的结构中，as you know3， 选用关系词的做题方法，一“找”，二“还”，三“替换”。 一“找”：就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分，再找出先行词和关系词。二“还”：根据先行词提示的意思，大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。（可以添词）三“替换”：用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分，作主语和宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词。（时间状语用when，地点状语用where, 原因状语用why）练习：1，【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day _C_ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where2，【2011陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _B_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that3，【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island _C_ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom二， 关系词只能有that的情况（关系副词不受以下规则影响）考点一：先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时1，He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. which B. as C. who D. that2，【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what考点二：先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时3，【2014陕西】Please send us all the information_ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what4，You can take any seat _ is free.A. that B. / C. which D. it考点三：先行词被序数词的最高级以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时5，The most important thing _D_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; which C. which; whichD. that; that6，Its the third time _C_ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived考点四：先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that7，【2013安徽】I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which8，He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what考点五：当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that同理，当先行词是that, those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?三， 其他有关关系代词的选择考点一.只用which, who, whom不用that的情况A. 当先行词为物时，关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which，不用that；当先行词为人时，关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用whom，不用who。1，【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that2，【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of which C. most of whatD. most of that3，【2012上海】Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whomB.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略。 4，【2010全国1】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that5，【2012全国】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when考点二：当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时，关系代词常用whoAnyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。All who heard the story were amazed.所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。考点三：whose可指人也可指物若指物，它还可以同of which互换; 若指人，一般不与of whom互换1，He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He lives in a house whose window faces south.He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.2，He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.由于我们一般说his son，不说the son of him, 因此我们只能说:He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.而不能说：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.6，【2010陕西】The old temple, _ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose7，【2014山东】A company_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why 8，【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which1,【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【解析】D 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。2,【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【解析】A考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。3, 【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。4,【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【解析】B考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。5,【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【解析】C考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。6,【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【解析】A考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in w