英语100个中国传统文化常用名词.doc

100个中国传统文化常用名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书 法： Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera14.长 城 ：The Great Wall15.集体舞 ：Group Dance16.黄土高原 ：Loess Plateau17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中国结：Chinese knotting22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧：Yue Opera26.火锅：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.诗经：The Book of Songs29.谜语：Riddle30.史记：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游记：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 ：Acupuncture35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera41.火 药 ：Gunpowder42.农历 ：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺 ：Seal/Stamp44.腊 八 节 ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 剧 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 ：TaiChi48.本草纲目: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 ：Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 ：Lotus Root55.罗盘 ：Luopan56.故宫博物院 ：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 ：Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.桃花扇：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝：Chinese Zither66.二胡 ：Urheen67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.水浒: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监 ：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南针：Compass74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门： Yamen87.叩头：Kowtow88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉