天津市静海区大邱庄中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

天津市静海区大邱庄中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题本试卷分第卷和第卷，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably do?A. A station worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A traffic policeman.2. What is Jenny worried about?A. Her family.B. Her salary.C. Her job.3. How soon will the man be able to buy the book?A. In three weeks.B. In two weeks.C. In three days.4. What happens to the novel?A. It is missing.B. Some pages are lost.C. Some pages are broken.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Coach and player.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What sport does the woman like? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.7. What musical instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The violin.C. The piano.8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Hobbies.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why did the woman go to the USA? A. To study English. B. On business. C. To visit friends.10. How long did the woman stay there? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days.C. About 50 days.11. Where did the woman have meals? A. In a restaurant. B. At the school.C. In an Americans house.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. What did the speaker do every morning? A. He heated water. B. He fed the chickens. C. He played outside.13. How did the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.14. When did the man go to bed? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.15. What was the peoples life in the past?A. Safe and simple. B. Hard but happy. C. Hard and poor.二、单选题（每题1分共15分）16.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work17.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which18.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting19.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case20._ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered21. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded22. In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples. A.specific B. permanent C. abstract D.universal23. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but24. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B in response to C in touch with D in possession of25. What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?_ Both are exciting to me.A. Is that right? B. Its up to you.C. Thats great! D. I have got that.26. Rather than _ nothing at all all day long, Mrs. White prefers _ some voluntary work in a local hospital, A. to doing; do B. to do; to do C. do ; to do D. doing; to do27. Tom has grown taller than before recently. -_,and_. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have. 28. She felt uncomfortable；_, She needed a restA. Whats more B. By the way C. In other words D. All in all29. Mary often shates her deepest thoughts and fears with frriends through WeChat, as if they chatting in her living room.A.were B.are C.had been C.hasd been30. It was the third time that she _ the Great Wall. A. went to B. had been to C. visited D. visit三、 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl，Elizabeth.When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch，I asked her to eat with us under a _31_ tree.However，Elizabeth refused my kind _32_.When we invited her to play volleyball with us，Elizabeth _33_ our invitation，too.After a few more _34_ refusals like that，I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.It _35_ that we were going on a nature _36_ and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner.Guess who my partner turned out to be？It was Elizabeth!“What do you like to do _37_？” I asked，trying to make small _38_ as we started out.“I like to _39_ in peace and quiet，” Elizabeth _40_.So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world _41_ we saw a bird.“I think his wing is hurt.Poor little bird，” Elizabeth said _42_.“He might be taking a rest over there.” I said.Elizabeth nodded.Then she whispered，“But what if hes in _43_，like my granddad？” “Your granddad？” I said.“He _44_ and broke his leg the day the camp started.Hes _45_ in hospital and is in so much pain，” Elizabeth explained.I noticed she was _46_.“Im sorry for what I have done.For some reason，whenever I get really sad，I act _47_ and want to be alone，” she added. “I get it，” I said.“I dont always know how to _48_ it when Im feeling down，either.” “Thanks，” she said，wiping off her tears.After that，Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us，and I think she actually _49_ the last few days of the camp.Next time，if someone is unfriendly，give him a second _50_.Maybe hes going through a tough time.31A.tall Bshady Cwarm Dpretty32A.proposal Bhelp Csymbol Dorder33A.turned over Bturned in Cturned out Dturned down34A.unfair Bunfit Cunfriendly Duncertain35A.seemed Bappeared Clooked Dhappened36A.talk Bdiscussion Cvoyage Dhike37A.for free Bfor ever Cfor fun Dfor certain38A.mistakes Btalks Cchanges Dpromises39A.jog Bwork Clive Dwalk40A.replied Binsisted Ccomplained Dshouted41A.unless Bthough Cuntil Dsince42A.happily Bcoldly Csadly Dluckily43A.silence Bpain Cpeace Dtrouble44A.lay Bsat Cate Dfell45A.still Byet Calready Dever46A.smiling Bcrying Cdrawing Dcoughing47A.nicely Bproperly Crudely Dnaturally48A.ruin Brecognize Crepair Dhandle49A.enjoyed Bplanned Chated Davoided50A.life Bbird Cchance Dtry四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分。共50分）AHerb GardenA delightful walled garden with old varieties of fruit trees and flower borders, Herb Garden is planted with over 200 medical and culinary(烹饪用的)herbs. Dogs on leads(狗链) are welcome to woodland walks. Childrens activity sheets are available.Open Time: 10:00a.m5:00p.m, daily except Mon. and Tue.Tearoom: 11:00a.m4:30p.mShop:10:00a.m5:00p.mPrice: Adult:3 Child: 1.50The Beatrix Potter Gallery Original sketches(素描) and watercolors by Beatrix Potter for her childrens tales. This years exhibition will feature The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Wrinkle and The Tale of the Pie. Also on display is information on Beatrix Potters life. Childrens quiz sheets and goods bags are available.Open Time: 10:30a.m4:30p.m, daily except Thur. and Fri.Price: Adult:3.50 Child: 1.70Hill TopBeatrix Potter wrote and drew for many of her famous childrens stories in this farm house. You can view her personal treasures and step into the garden which is planted with flowers and vegetables, just as it would have been in Beatrix Porters time.Please note that this is a small and popular house, which gets very busy especially on school holidays. At peak time there are queues and by the end of the day not all visitors may be able to visit the house. Please collect a timed ticket from the park for your car parking on your arrival. Tel: 051394 36269Open Time: 10:30a.m4:30p.m, daily except Thur. and Fri.Shop and garden: Thur. and Fri.,10:00a.m5:00p.mPrice: Adult:5 Child: 251. In Herb Garden, _.A. you can taste old varieties of fruits and herbsB. you cannot walk with your dogsC. childrens activity sheets are available in the tea roomD. you can do shopping in its open time52. Whats the most important part of the display in the Beatrix Potter Gallery?A. Beatrix Potters best-known sketches and watercolors.B. Beatrix Potters best-known tales.C. The Tale of Mrs. Tigger-Wrinkle and The Tale of the Pie.D. Information on Beatrix Potters life.53. Which of the following is true?A. You can learn about information on Beatrix Potters life in Hill Top.B. Beatrix Potter hid her treasures in Herb Garden.C. You may not be able to visit Hill Top even if you arrive there before 4:30p.m.D. You can call 051394 36269 to reserve your visit in Hill Top.54. Tony, 20, is planning to visit somewhere with his 12-year-old brother and 5-year-old niece. Which is the cheapest visit?A. Herb GardenB. The Beatrix Potter GalleryC. Hill TopD. Herb Woodland55. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce Beatrix Potters life. B. To advertise for the three places.C. To introduce Beatrix Potters paintings.D. To call on people to walk dogs on leads. BLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycleThey compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.56.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_.A listening to skilled peoples advice. B asking older people many questionsC making mistakes and having them correctedD doing what other people do57.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?.A .Give children correct answers B. Allow children to mark mistakes.C. Point out childrens mistakes to them. D .Let children mark their own work58.According to the writer, teachers in school should _A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge59.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are_A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skills D. not really important skills60.The title of this passage could probably be_A. Let Us Teachers Stop Work B .Let Us Make Children LearnC .Let Children Correct Their Exercises D.Let Children Learn by Themselves CFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (堡垒). In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. By 1350, the fort was no longer needed and became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis became King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. He worked in Paris. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the master-pieces.61. How long has the Louvre been a museum?A. For over 800 years.B. Since 1350.C. Since 1515.D. For over 200 years.62. Most of the works of art in the Loure have been collected probably.A. by the French peopleB. by Francis C. by Leonardo da VinciD. by people of the world63. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B.Mona Lisais kept in the louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church.D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.64. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. In public museums the works of art will not be stolen.B. In public museums the works of art will not be damaged.C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.65. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A famous paintingMona Lisa B. A famous art museumLouvre C. A famous artistDa Vinci D. The great KingFrancisDDoes your older brother think hes cleverer than you? Well, hes probably right. According to a new research published in the journal Intelligence, the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs and the youngest the lowest.A number of studies have suggested that IQ scores decline with birth order. In the most recent study, at Vrije University, Amsterdam, researchers looked at men and women whose IQ had been tested at the ages of 5，12 ，and 18The results, which show a trend for the oldest to score better than the youngest in each test, involved about 200,000 people. That showed that first-borns had a three-point IQ advantage over the second-born, who was a point ahead of the next in lineThe order of birth can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical（不同凡响的） and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of sixExactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories on environmental influences on the childThe so-called dilution(稀释法) theory suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are limited, it follows that, as a result , as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and encouragement will drop. Another theory is that the intellectual environment in the family favors the first-born who has, at least for some time, the benefit of individual care and helpThe theory which enjoys the most support is that the extra time and patience that the earlier-borned get from their parents, compared with those arriving later, gives them an advantage66.What is the passage mainly about?A. IQ scores have little to do with the order of birthB. Intellectual families favor the first-born.C. The order of birth can have an effect on IQ.D. The order of birth can affect personality, achievement, and career67.By using Charles Darwin as an example, the author wants to prove that_.A. eldest children are the smartest in a family B. youngest children will usually become expertsC. first-borns are more likely to win Nobel prizesD. eldest children are less likely to try something new68.What do we know about the dilution theory?A. Intellectual parents love the first born betterB. Parents attention will drop with more children comingC. Family resources, both emotional and physical are endlessD. First-born get less care and help from their parents69.The passage is developed mainly by .A. offering opinion with further explanationB. pointing out similarities and differenceC. comparing opinions from different fieldsD. providing typical examples70.The passage can be classified into the following type of writing_.A. argumentationB. descriptionC. narration(记叙文)D. exposition(说明)第卷五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）The environmental group Heal the Bay organized a beach clean-up. And I was one of the volunteers. We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash.At first glance, the beach didnt look dirty at all. But then I saw a Styrofoam(泡沫)cup half buried in the sand on the beach. I pulled hard and finally got it out. As we moved farther, we found pieces of Styrofoam spread all over the sand. The Heal the Bay representative had told us that these little pieces of Styrofoam