介词用法总结PPT课件.ppt

介词用法 Theuseofpreposition 1 一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 介词用法 2 一 时间介词 注意 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天 3 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at in4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at 4 after 时间段在 之后 before在 之前for 时段1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 5 二 地点介词 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 Look Thereisabridge 桥 theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Yourshoesare thebed A overB underC on 6 in 大地方at 小地方on 门牌 某层楼1 Myunclelive F12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at 7 in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Mongoliais thenorthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介词 8 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in at on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof 9 to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 Mikegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Willyoutakeaplane Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 10 四 表方式 方法 手段 in用材料 语言with用工具 某物by用方式 方法 手段on表示 以 方式 多用于固定词组1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 11 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 CanyoutalktotheAmerican English A inB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 12 表示 计量 at for by at表示 以 速度 以 价格 Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour Isoldmycaratahighprice for表示 用 交换 以 为代价 Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars 注意 at表示单价 price for表示总钱数 by表示 以 计 后跟度量单位 Theypaidhimbythemonth 13 表示 关于 of about of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事 Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday about指 关于 某人或某事物的较详细的情况 Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself talkaboutthinkaboutWhat Howabout 14 用适当的介词填空1 Wehaveskirts purple 20dollars 2 Thesebooksare verygoodprices 3 Mother sDayis May Let sthink thequestion 4 Doyouplaysoccer yourclassmates 5 Ifyouhavequestions youcanasktheteacher help 6 Theartfestivalis December15th 16 7 Thesocksarethreedollars twopairs 8 thegirl thequestionisdifficult 9 Thequestionisdifficult me 10 What thosebrowntrousers 11 Whatdoyouhave supper 17 短文填空 HongXingClothesStore HongXingClothesStore youcanbuyyourclothes ourgreat girls wehaveskirts allcolors only20dollars Forboys wehaveblacktrousers theyare ale Come ong ing lothes torerightnow 18 假设你姐姐在桥街 开了一家服装店 请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇 词左右的广告 19 in 时间段在 之后 内 多用于将来时after 时间段在 之后 多用于过去时1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 20 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 21 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 22 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for 23 before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 24 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 25 4 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 A onB aboveC over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 26 注意 except通常与表示全体的all every连用 若与other连用 只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme 2 except是排除同类 而exceptfor是排除非同类 指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes 作文与拼写错误是非同类的 27 五 其它介词 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 during在 期间1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A am