人教版高一英语必修二unit2全套ppt课件.ppt

Unit2TheOlympicGames petevi 比赛 竞赛 竞争 比得上1 competewith againstsb forsth 为争取某物和某人对抗Wpetewithsb sth 与 媲美 比得上Theirproductscan petein参加 比赛 竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames P9 competetodosth竞争做某事Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同 2 competitionn 比赛competitiveadj 有竞争力的competitorn 比赛者 对手 即学即练 1 Over1000athleteswill therace 将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑 2 Thetwoteams eachother thechampionship 这两个队竞争冠军 3 Severaladvertisingagenciesare thecontract 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同 competein competedagainst for competingtoget 即学即用 1 为了和别人更有效地展开竞争 越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己 moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation 2 约翰想在学校里谋个职位 但没有成功 Johnaplaceinaschool buthedidn tgetit Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers competedfor 2 admit 1 admit n doing havingdone that clause承认某事 已经 做了某事Headmittedherbeauty Headmittedlyingtohismother Headmittedhavingliedtohismother Theyfreelyadmit that theystillhavealottolearn admitsb sth tobe承认某人 某物是 HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest v 承认 准许进入 容纳 2 admitsb sthto into 准许某人进入 或加入 Theticketwilladmitthreepersonstotheconcert 3 beadmittedto into被 接纳 被 录取Hewasadmittedto intothefamousuniversity 4 admitof容许Thismatteradmitsofnodelay 此事刻不容缓 5 Itisadmittedthat 人们公认 ItisadmittedthatFanBingbingisaveryattractivewoman 即学即练 1 Youmust thetask difficult 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的 2 He thebicycle 他承认偷了自行车 3 Theticketwill threepersons theconcert 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会 4 theplanisunreasonable 普遍认为这个计划不合理 admit tobe admittedstealing admit to It sadmittedthat 3 replacevt 替换 取代 更换 把 放回原处replace taketheplaceof sb sth 取代某人 某物Anewvasereplacedtheoldone replacesbas取代某人而成为Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager replacesth with bysth 用 替换 Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone inplaceof inone splace代替Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking Weusegasincoal splaceincooking takeone splace taketheplaceof代替Tractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplaces 即学即用 1 有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗 Cananything 2 课堂上 电脑永远不会取代老师 Teacherswillnever bycomputersinclass 3 她取代汤姆成了当地的老师 She Tom thelocalteacher 4 把书放回书架上 thebookontheshelf 5 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I theoldtyres newones replaceamother sloveandcare bereplaced replaced as replaced with Replace 4 chargechargesb forsth 因 向某人收费Hechargedmeforthecoffe chargesb withsth 指控某人犯有 Policechargedhimwithmurder Ichargehimwithstealingmylamb我指控他偷了我的羊chargesth up 充电freeofcharge免费 vt vi 收费 控诉 n 费用 inchargeofsth sb掌管 负责 照料 表主动 Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeofthejob 一位有经验的工程师负责这工作 Maryisinchargeofthechildren 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子 in underthechargeofsb 在 的掌管下 由某人主管 in undersb charge 表被动 Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer 这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责 Thejobisinanexperiencedengineer scharge takechargeof掌管 负责Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting 约翰将主持下一次会议 即学即用 1 旅馆向他们收服务费 Hotels them services 2 他被指控犯有谋杀罪 Hewasmurder 3 父亲去世后他掌管了农场 Hethefarmafterhisfather sdeath 4 这项研究由怀特教授负责 Theresearchis ProfessorWhite charge chargedwith tookchargeof for inthechargeof 5 bargain 1 bargainwithsb about over forsth 和某人就某事讨价还价Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice 她与鱼贩讲价钱 2 makeabargainwithsb 和某人达成协议 约定Hehasmadeabargainwithhisfather 3 agood bad bargain买得 不 合算 4 strikeabargainwithsb 与某人成交 5 It sabargin 这可是便宜货 6 abargainprice alowprice 廉价 vi 讨价还价 讲条件 n 便宜货 即学即练 1 Theseshoesare atsuchalowprice 这些鞋子价格这样低 真是便宜货 2 He hiswife YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook 他和妻子达成协议 你去买东西 我做饭 3 We her theprice 我们跟她议价 arealbargain madeabargainwith bargainedwith about 6 deservedeservesth eg consideration attention beworthsth值得 考虑 注意 You vebeenworkingallmorning youdeservearest 你已经干了一个上午了 该休息一下了 deservetodo应该做某事 主动 deservedoing deservetobedone应该被做 值得被做 被动 Thechilddeservedtoberewarded punished rewarding punishing 这孩子该奖 罚 Youdeserveit 这是你应得的 vi vt 值得 应受 报答或惩罚 即学即用 1 不劳者就该挨饿 Thosewhodonotwork starve 2 他做了这样的事 应该受到惩罚 He forwhathedid Heforwhathedid 3 这些看法值得认真考虑 我们注意 Theseviews serious deserveto deservestobepunished deservespunishing punishment deserve consideration ourattention 辨析 takepartin join joinin joinsb indoingsth attend 重点短语 即学即用 2 他们不停地跳舞 直到我们中许多人都参加了进去 Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus 3 我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来 Allthefamilywishingyouahappyfuture joinedin joinmein 学以致用 1 用takepartin join joinin join sb in attend填空 socialpracticeisbecomingpopularamongstudents To theParty hetookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities Sinceyouhavenotime youneednot theteaparty Wouldyouliketo usinthediscussiontomorrow 答案 Takingpartin join attend join 2 aswell1 相当于too和also 用于肯定句中 表示 也 又 而且 用于句尾 不用逗号 Ifyougo I llgoaswell 要是你去 我也去 Aretheycomingaswell 他们也来吗 2 aswell在口语中也可用于句中 作 也好 也行 或 倒不如 解 用来缓和语气 Youmayaswellgo aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分 作 也 还 解 它强调的是前一项 后一项只是顺便提及 因此连接并列主语时 谓语动词与前一项一致 而用notonly butalso 连接时 谓语动词与后一项一致 如 Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好 Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome aswellas用来表示同级比较 指 一样好 Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好 aswellas的涵义是 还有 不但 而且 值得注意的是 在AaswellasB的结构里 语意的重点在A 不在B 因此 HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish 的译文应该是 他不但会说英语 而且会讲西班牙语 may mightaswell表示委婉的建议 一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议 意思是 我们不妨 我们还是 吧 Eg Wemay mightaswellstartitnow 我们不妨现在就开始吧 Inthatcase Imightaswellbringthembackwithme那样的话 我还是拿回去吧 3 standfor代表 主张 象征 表示 容忍 eg WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor 奥运旗上的五环代表什么 Thissymbolstandsforstrength 这个符号象征着力量 Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohismother 没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式Wouldyoujuststandbyandwatch 你愿意坐以观望吗 Herbrightredhairmadeherstandoutfromtheothers她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼 与stand搭配的短语拓展 standby支持 袖手旁观standout突出 显眼 坚持standaside让开 站到一边standup站起来standback退后即学即用 用以上stand短语完成句子1 P O postofficeorpostalorder 2 andletuspass 3 He ineverythinghedoes4 Please whenwecallyourname 5 Don tworry we ll you standfor Standaside standsout standup standby Noothercountriescouldjoinin norcouldslavesorwomen 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参加 句型 nor neither 系动词 助动词 情态动词 另一个主语 用于否定陈述句之后 表示 也不 相当于either用于否定句 1 neither nor so 系动词 情态动词或助动词 主语 是一个倒装句型 表示前面的情况也适用于后者 so用于肯定场合 neither nor用于否定场合 2 如果前句有两个分句 谓语部分不同 或者既有肯定又有否定 要用soitiswith 或It sthesamewith 句型 3 如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定 则要用 so 主语 be 助动词 情态动词 意为 的确是这样 4 主语 do did does so 表示 某人这样做了 本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词 Heisn tadoctor andnor neitherishisbrother 他不是医生 他哥哥也不是 Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow soshallI 如果明天你早点去学校 我也早去 MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates SoitwaswithJane ItwasthesamewithJane 玛丽在澳大利亚出生 在美国居住 简也是 Itwascoldyesterday 昨天很冷 Soitwas 确实如此 Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables andhedidso 医生让他多吃蔬菜 他就这样做了 学以致用 1 完成句子 他昨天上学迟到了 Hecametoschoollateyesterday 他确实迟到了 他完成了作业 我也完成了 Hehasfinishedhishomework 这个女孩很聪明 但是她不认真学习 Thegirlisclever butshedoesn tstudyhard 她哥哥也是如此 herbrother 答案 Sohedid andsohaveI Soitiswith Itisthesamewith Ilivedinwhatyoucall AncientGreece andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago 我生活在你们称之为 古希腊 的地方 我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况 what引导宾语从句 并在从句中作call的宾语 AncientGreece 作宾补 what用作代词 在意义上译法非常灵活 它可以指 的东西 的人 的时间 的地点 等 在句中可以作主语 宾语 表语 相当于定语从句中的 先行词 关系代词 Beforethesalesstart Imakealistofwhatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason 指代 的东西 相当于thething s somethingthat 在大减价开始之前 我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单 Inmyopinion youshouldoweyoursuccessmostlytoyourparents 我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母 Youareright TheyhavebroughtmeupandmademewhatIam 指代 的人 相当于thepersonthat who 对 是他们把我培养成我现在的样子 Afteralongjourney theycametowhatwascalled GebiDesert 指代 的地方 相当于theplacethat 长途跋涉之后 他们来到了被称之为 戈壁滩 的地方 Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime thesoldiercamebacktolife 指代 的时间 相当于thetimethat 似乎过了很长时间之后 士兵苏醒了过来 学以致用 2 完成句子 我们生活在所谓的信息时代 Welivein theInformationAge 时间是我们所需要的东西 Timeis 他所缺乏的是信心 isconfidence 答案 whatiscalled whatweneed Whathelacks There sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈 as as像 那样 正如 第一个as为副词 修饰形容词或副词原级 第二个as可以是连词 引导让步状语从句 也可以是介词 后加名词或代词 1 as adj adv as 像 一样 2 as adj a an n as 和 一样 3 asmany muchas 与 一样多 多达 4 as many much n as 和 一样多的 5 否定句式 notas so as 意为 不如 6 timesas adj adv as 是 的几倍 表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前 Sheisastallashermother is 她和她母亲一样高 Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力 Ihaveasmanybooksasyouhave 我和你的书一样多 Sheisnotasyoungasshewas 她不如从前那么年轻了 学以致用 3 完成句子 Tom是和他弟弟一样努力的孩子 Tomis hisbrother 诚实地说 我不像从前那样忙碌了 Tobehonest I mnot before 她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍 Shespends moneyonclothingasI do 答案 ashard workingaboyas so asbusyas twiceasmuch Reading ANINTERVIEW thepersonwhoasksquestions 采访者 thepersonwhoanswersquestions 被采访者 Whatisaninterview Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview Interviewer Interviewee 1 DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames Listtwoofthem 2 WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld 3 Doyouknowhim Pre reading 希腊地理学家和历史学家 著有 希腊志 一本关于古希腊地志和历史的十分有价值的书 他描述了奥林匹亚和德尔斐的宗教艺术和建筑 雅典的绘画和碑铭 卫城的雅典娜雕像 以及 城外 名人和雅典阵亡战士的纪念碑 引述J G 弗雷泽的说法 如果没有帕萨尼亚斯 这些希腊废墟多半会成为没有线索的迷宫 没有解答的谜团 Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯 143 176年 Reading Whatdoesthepassagetellus theancientOlympicGames themodernOlympicGames good badeffectsoftheOlympicGames thesimilaritiesbetweenthem thedifferencesbetweenthem CaneveryathletetakepartinthemodernOlympicGames 2 WhatisthedifferencebetweenwinterOlympicsandSummerOlympics 3 WhydoeseverycountrywhichhosttheolympicGamesbuildthespecialvillage Andwhatareinthevillage 4 WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympicGames 5 WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean Askandanswer 1 CaneveryathletetakepartinthemodernOlympicGames Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadimitedascompetitors 2 WhatisthedifferencebetweenWinterOlympicsandSummerOlympics ThereisnorunningraceorhorseridingeventsinwinterOlympics Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandskatingwhichneedsnowandice ForeachOlympics aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletestolivein thereisamainreceptionbuilding severalstadiumsforcompetitions andagymnasiuminitaswell 3 WhydoeseverycountrywhichhosttheolympicGamesbuildthespecialvillage Andwhatareinthevillage 4 WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympicGames BecauseitisnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortohostOlympicGames 5 WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean TheOlympicmotto Faster Higher Stronger meanseveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster jumphigherandthrowfurther ScanthepassagetofindoutthecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympics 3onlycompetitorsfromGreece 2nowomenorslavescantakepart 4allroundtheworld 2anyonecantakepartiftheyreachthestandard 3competitorsfromallovertheworld 5morethan250events 3noprizemoneyforwinners 2heldevery4years 4seenasmostimportantcompetition Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions 1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames 2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud 3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames 1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestalepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames thewinterandtheSummerOlympics 2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames 3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames HethinksthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatspiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo Discussthisquestionsingroups WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou ReasonstohosttheOlympicGames agreathonour greatresponsibility newinvestment nationalpride newsportsfacilities tourism ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGames tooexpensive muchplanning pressure stress accommodation manystadiums accidents attacks TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld whichincludetwokinds the andthe Olympics Bothofthemare every Summaryoftheinterview Summer Winter held fouryears Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe tothegames Womenarenotonly tojoininbutplayingavery role A isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein standard allowed important specialvillage a forcompetitions alargeswimmingpool a aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames It sagreat tohosttheOlympicGames stadium gymnasium honor TheOlivewreathhasbeen bymedals Butit sstillaboutbeingabletorun jump andthrow replaced swifter higher further 1 SupposeyouarePausanias Nowyoumeetyouroldfriend yourwife motherandyoutalkwithhim heraboutthemodernOlympics 2 SupposeyouareLiYan Nowyoumeetyouroldfriend mother teacherandyoutalkwithhim herabouttheancientOlympics Speaking Youmaybeginlikethis Friend Hi Pausanias Ihaven tseenyoufordays Wherehaveyoubeen P Iwenttovisitagirlintheyear2007 1 TheChinesefood tobethehealthiestintheworld A considersB isconsideringC isconsideredD hasconsidered2 John forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission wouldpunishedB hadpunishedC punishedD waspunished 一般时态 am is are 过去分词 过去时态 was were 过去分词 Step1Revision C D 1 ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads 2 Theywillpaymoretotheathletes 3 Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt Morewillbepaidtotheathletes Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercises Step2品语境找规律 将来时的被动语态 将来时的被动语态表示 1 动作发生在将来 2 强调动作的承受者 或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者 将来时的被动语态由 shall willbe 过去分词 或 begoingtobe 过去分词 构成 Willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships 这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗 Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool 教师将在放学以后打扫 TheFuturePassiveVoice 一般将来时被动语态 1 结构 shall will be 过去分词e g The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 2 否定句 not置于shall will之后e g Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow 3 疑问句式 疑问词 will shall 主语 be 过去分词e g WhenwilltheSARSpatientbeoperatedon shall will be done 1 主语 谓语 宾语 主动 Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear 被动 Anewhousewillbebuilt byus nextyear 2 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语 主动 Mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 Iwillbegivenashirt bymymother 如果把直接宾语改为主语时 则在间接宾语前加to或for被动 Anewshirtwillbegiventome bymymother 3 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾补不变 例如 主动 Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow 被动 Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus 1 Theywillgiveheragoldmedal 2 Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple 3 TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster 4 Therabbitswilleatthecarrots Shewillbegivenagoldmedal Theoldtemplewillbepulleddown TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillberead Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits Step3Practice A TurnthefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice 5 TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong 6 Theteacherwillmarkthestudents homeworktonight ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman Thestudents homeworkwillbemarkedtonight 7 Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory 8 Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears B 用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问 TheywillbuildmanynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames WhatwillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames 2 MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV Wherewillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople 3 JohnwillcarrytheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympicGames BywhomwilltheCanadianflagbecarriedattheopeningoftheOlympicGames 4 Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand Howwillalltheflagsbemade 5 Mrs Joneswilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyouareawayonholiday WhatwillbetakencareofbyMrs Joneswhileyouareawayonholiday 6 Thegovernmentwillspendalmost100millionYuanonthisprogramme Howmuchmoneywillbespentbythegovernmentonthisprogramme C 用适当的形式填空 Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool soit become muchlarger Theengineers design aprojectnow anewbuilding set up Thep