2020版高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练（六）.docx

45分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019湖北联考I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _1_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n) _2_ if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a _3_， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _4_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _5_. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I _6_ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners _7_.The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing _8_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _9_ past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer _10_. All I could think of was that I was _11_.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _12_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I _13_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The _14_ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had _15_ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I _16_ up, and kicked it.I had my arms _17_ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) _18_ around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that Id _19_.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both _20_.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：坚持就是胜利【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。1A.block BlineCemotion Dzone答案与解析：D根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。2A.wife BcoachCexpert Drunner答案与解析：D根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。3A.serious BcommonCcasual Dsharp答案与解析：A根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。4A.hated BmissedCadmired Dtrained答案与解析：B根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多怀念(missed)跑步。5A.race BdepartmentCtrack Dceremony答案与解析：C根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑，track“跑道”。6A.hesitated BpuzzledCcared Dbrought答案与解析：A根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。7A.slipped away Bbacked offCpushed forward Dcame over答案与解析：C根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。8A.mildly BshallowlyCgently Dheavily答案与解析：D根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。9A.running BbendingCreaching Dpacing答案与解析：A根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。10A.symbol BmarkCpattern Dcampaign答案与解析：B根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer _10_”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。11A.hopeful BspeechlessCdying Dmoving答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，感觉自己要死了一样。12A.stuck BcrowdedCprovided Ddirected答案与解析：B街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。13A.sunk BbentCshook Dwilled答案与解析：D在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。14A.seconds BtitlesCcriteria Dcompetitors答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。15A.also BactuallyCjust Dunfortunately答案与解析：B作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。16A.dressed BcameCstayed Dstraightened答案与解析：D根据空前一句“I knew that. achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。17A.kept BcrossedCheld Dtied答案与解析：C当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。18A.rope BmedalCnecklace Daward答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者戴上奖牌。19A.got it Bmeant itCmade it Ddefeated it答案与解析：C根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。20A.trembled BexpandedCached Derupted答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019重庆调研Hongyadong, located in Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District, _1_ (become) really popular online recently for its combination of sightseeing, relaxation and entertainment. However, there are other places which are of _2_ (much) Chongqing style than Hongyadong. Jiaotong Teahouse is just one of them.Jiaotong Teahouse, originally the canteen of a transport company, was rebuilt _3_ the teahouse in later time, so it was _4_ (natural) called Jiaotong Teahouse. Now with the long history of 30 _5_ (year), it has become the most famous timehonored brand teahouse in Chongqing.The entrance of the teahouse is ordinary and it is not easy for tourists _6_ (find). Through _7_ short corridor (走廊), _8_ you will see are old beams, the grey stone stairs and wood tables. By _9_ (chat) with neighbors or friends, a comfortable atmosphere is often created, making it a real _10_ (reflect) of the folk custom here in Chongqing.体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：交通茶馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。1答案与解析：has become考查动词的时态。根据语境和该句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has become。2答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填more。3答案与解析：as考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，故填介词as。4答案与解析：naturally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词“called”，在句子中作状语。5答案与解析：years考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词，并结合空前的“30”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。6答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词。“It isadj.for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to find。7答案与解析：a/the考查冠词。根据语境可知，corridor是可数名词，此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”，且short的发音以辅音音