（山东专用）高考英语Module6WarandPeace题型组合训练十八（B）外研版选修6.docx

题型组合训练十八（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018内蒙古呼和浩特第一次质量调研)Its easy to make a fitness resolution on New Years Eve.1According to a recent study, 60 percent of people give up to their resolution by February. However, you can increase your chances of success with these stick-with-it strategies.Start by asking yourself, “Why?”A fitness resolution is rarely about fitness. Its important to ask yourself why this fitness resolution is important to you on a deeper level.2Pinpoint(准确说出)exactly what that something is and use it to push yourself to keep going when you feel like giving up.3Youre far more likely to stick to your goal if you make it as specific as possible. Determine exactly what youre going to do and when youre going to achieve it. The deadline is necessary, if youre serious about making your fitness resolution stick.Start small and build motivation.4Instead, break your fitness goal into a series of smaller challenges, and celebrate every victory along the way. The fitness resolution is hard. Focus on the progress youre making, no matter how small it seems.Focus on fun.When it comes to making a long-term change, fun is fundamental.5So, if you hate running, try cycling instead. Listen to your favourite music at the gym. Do everything you can to make your physical activity enjoyable, because thats the only way youre going to want to keep doing it.A.Whats motivating you to make a change?B.New Years Eve is a great opportunity to have fun.C.Its hard to consistently force yourself to do something you hate.D.Be specific about what you want to accomplish and set a deadline.E.Write down your fitness resolution and share it with your family and friends.F.If you try to change too much too quickly, youre setting yourself up for failure.G.The challenge lies in putting it into practice and sticking with it.答案语篇解读谈到健身决心,很多人无法长期坚持下去,本文告诉我们如何才能将健身决心进行到底。1.G根据上句可知,在新年前夕制订一个健身决心是很容易的,本句指出难点在哪里,故G项正确。2.A上句指出要找到健身的深层次原因,A项意为“是什么促使你作出改变?”,符合语境。3.D此空是一个小标题,应该用祈使句。根据本段第一句可知,如果你把它制订得尽可能详细,你更可能坚持你的目标。specific和下文的deadline是关键词,D项“详细制订要完成的目标并设定最后期限”正确。4.F下句指出,相反,把你的健身目标分解成一系列小挑战,在过程中每次取得胜利就庆祝一下。结合标题可知,F项符合语境。5.C上句指出,当谈到进行长期的变化时,兴趣是根本的要素。C项“始终强迫你自己做不喜欢的事情是很难的。”符合语境。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018四川成都七中高三二诊)I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being1.In primary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to2my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice, going over every3. It took months to master the ribbon(带子), which I used to get in a terrible4. However, I carried on and5greatly so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.Whenever I took part in a(n)6, I always got the sense that the7did not expect much from the overweight child before them. They8on my weight in low voices. One man9said, “Thats the ugliest leotard(紧身衣)Ive ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much10!”I felt 11. Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed. On the first beat I knew it was to be12. I was gliding on the music, each move under13control. Soon the14of the crowd turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the crowd15. I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding. It was incredible.I was titled National Champion that year, but the best thing I got from hours of16practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot17who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to18that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little19, so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess!I believe I can achieve anything20I am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway?1.A.famousB.differentC.responsibleD.beautiful2.A.live up toB.put up withC.break away fromD.make up for3.A.routineB.lessonC.wordD.note4.A.massB.lengthC.messD.order5.A.improvedB.developedC.grewD.changed6.A.classB.competitionC.organizationD.conference7.A.coachesB.judgesC.organizersD.crowd8.A.knewB.caredC.commentedD.heard9.A.alwaysB.stillC.evenD.hardly10.A.fasterB.betterC.thinnerD.heavier11.A.hurtB.excitedC.movedD.disappointed12.A.ordinaryB.inspiringC.popularD.excellent13.A.remoteB.steadyC.automaticD.accurate14.A.tearsB.whispersC.expressionsD.smiles15.A.screamedB.rushedC.eruptedD.gathered16.A.tiringB.nervousC.physicalD.scientific17.A.determineB.understandC.judgeD.resemble18.A.indicateB.knowC.hopeD.believe19.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.equality20.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.when答案语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我克服自身的不足,通过努力最终获得了全国体操冠军。这使我明白了一个道理:外貌不能决定我成为什么样的人,也不应该限制我能做什么。1.B根据下文所述可知此处是指我为保持与众不同付出了代价,故选B项。A:著名的;B:不同的;C:负有责任的;D:漂亮的。2.D根据下文by hours after hours of extra practice可推断我想通过额外的练习弥补自身的不足,故选D项。A:不辜负,履行;B:忍受;C:脱离;D:弥补。3.A在练习中我复习每一套动作。routine在此处意为:(演出中的)一套动作。4.C根据下文However, I carried on and5greatly so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.可知过去我在练习带子时状况很糟糕,故选C项。A:大量,堆,块;B:长度;C:混乱;D:命令,秩序。5.A根据下文I was in the National Championships Final可知我的训练水平获得了提高,故选A项。6.B无论何时我参加比赛,我总是有一种感觉观众对超重的孩子期望不会太高。7.D解析见上题。A:教练;B:裁判;C:组织者;D:人群,观众。8.C根据下文可知观众对我的体重低声评论,故选C项。A:知道,认识;B:关心,在乎;C:评论;D:听到。9.C此处与上文构成递进关系,故选C项。10.B上文提到观众对超重的孩子期望不高,由此可推断此处那位男士认为我不好,故选B项。11.A根据下文Trying to smile away the tears可知他的话使我受到了伤害,故选A项。12.D根据下文I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding.可知刚开始我的表现就很出色,故选D项。A:普通的;B:鼓舞人心的;C:流行的,受欢迎的;D:杰出的,优秀的。13.D我的每一个动作都在精准的控制之下。A:遥远的;B:稳定的;C:自动的;D:精确的。14.B根据上文in low voices和下文turned to cheers可推断此处指观众在欢呼前的小声说话,故选B。A:眼泪,泪水;B:耳语,低语;C:表情,表达;D:笑容,微笑。15.C根据下文的关键词applauding和It was incredible.可判断观众欢声雷动,故选C项。A:尖叫;B:迅速移动;C:突然发出(尤指叫喊);D:聚集。16.A根据上文可知我获得全国冠军前训练得非常辛苦,故选A项。A:累人的,令人疲倦的;B:紧张的;C:身体的,物理的;D:科学的。17.A外貌不能决定我成为什么样的人,也不应该限制我能做什么。A:决定;B:理解,明白;C:判断;D:与相像;类似。18.D根据下文What a ridiculous guess!可知此处指社会似乎认为超重的人不满意自己的体重,而且没有自信心。19.B解析见上题。A:尊敬,尊重;B:信心;C:自由;D:平等。20.C根据下文I am bigger than my body可知此处是作者说明相信自己能成功的原因:我的内心比自己的身体还要强大。故选C项。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018四川绵阳高三三诊)Chinese culture certainly has no shortage of symbols of good1(fortunate), many of them arising from wordplay or riddles. For example, fish in China are considered to be a symbol of luck in several ways. Since the Chinese pronunciation of fish is the same as2of another word meaning surplus, fish are often used as3sign of wealth or abundance. During the Spring Festival, a fish4(prepare)but left uneaten to represent the desire to always have something5(leave)over for the coming year. One can also often see carp(鲤鱼)in Asian artwork. This fish is able to grow very old, therefore6(serve)as a symbol of longevity. It also represents unity since they often swim together in pairs. This explains7fish charms are often given8a wedding gift to represent a perfect union. Finally, fish are also a symbol of fertility because of their9(able)to reproduce10(rapid)and in large volumes.答案语篇解读文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。1.fortune考查名词。句意:中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征,它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。good fortune好运,故用名词形式。2.that考查代词。句意:由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同,鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。为了避免重复,用代词that替代the Chinese pronunciation。3.a考查冠词。a sign of.的象征。4.is prepared考查动词的语态。鱼被准备,故应使用被动语态形式。5.left考查非谓语动词。这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望。leave与something构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。6.serving考查非谓语动词。句意:这种鱼能活很久,因此可用作长寿的象征。fish和serve之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。7.why考查连词。句意:这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的婚姻。why引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。8.as考查介词。as在此处为介词,意为“作为”。9.ability考查名词。句意:最后,鱼也是生育能力的象征,因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖。作because of的宾语须用名词ability。10.rapidly考查副词。修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly。.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是中国高中生李华,今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月,并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件,询问一些将在Kogarah生活的情况。具体询问内容如下:1.住宿是否可以有单间;2.房间里是否有网络;3.是否可以自己煮饭;4.是否有便利的交通。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Silvia,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Silvia,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China.During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! Id like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room? And it would be great if I could have access to the Internet in my room. Im wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case Im not used to Australian food. Besides, Id like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Colleges are attaching too much importance to tests. Students who receive higher scores on the SAT and the ACT are considered to be more intelligent and as a result they are usually admitted to better schools.However, these tests dont necessarily ensure ones future success in life. To become better test-takers than others, some students would like to have more preparations. Several SAT and ACT pre-classes are offered by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich students a better chance to improve their scores. Some students even take medicine before their test. Although it is not proved that taking these drugs will increase a students score, the nature of the drug is to increase alertness(敏捷), concentration, and mental processing speed.In addition,these tests cant show some of the skills and characters that are a key part to success. According to Bob Schaeffer of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, creativity, perseverance and self-discipline(自律)are just a few basic qualities that are useful in the professional world that arent measured by these tests. A high test score tells you nothing about how a student will handle the fu