八年级英语第四单元试题知识复习ppt课件.ppt

1 Unit4基础知识讲解及练习语法 直接引语变间接引语一 意义 直接引语 直接引述别人的原话 一般前后要加引号 如 Isaid MynameisMary 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 句子中无引号 如 IsaidmynamewasMary 二 举例 直接引语的例子 Lanasaid I mmadatMarcia Marciasaid I mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight 3 Lanasaid I mnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight 4 Bensaid IgotothebeacheverySaturday 5 Bensaid Iwillcallyoutomorrow 6 Bensaid Icanspeakthreelanguages 2 间接引语的例子 1 Lanasaid that shewasmadatMarcia 2 Marciasaid that shewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight 3 Lanasaid that shewasnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight 4 Bensaid that hewenttothebeacheveryday 5 Bensaid that hewouldcallmetomorrow 6 Bensaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages 总结 直接引语在变为间接引语时 有以下的变化 1 人称的变化 2 时态的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时指示代词 时间状语 地点状语的变化 见课本p 100 三 特别注意以下几点 直接引语在变成间接引语时 如果转述的是客观真理或事实 则用一般现在时 3 e g Hesaid Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hismothersaidtome Heisagoodboy Hismothertoldmeheisagoodboy 3 1 若直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时要用if或whether引导 Hesaid AreyouinterestedinEnglish Heasked me ifIwasinterestedinEnglish 2 若直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 要用陈述语序 What syourmother heaskedme Heaskedmewhatyourmotheris 4 若直接引语是祈使句 要变成tell asksb not todosh Don tsmokeintheroom hesaidtome Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom 4 1 Ben tell LanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher 2 Lanasaidshe will gotoMarcia shouse 3 Lanasaidshe isn tl madatMarciaanymore 4 Shesaidshe can speakEnglish told would wasn t could 直接引语转为间接引语时要有时态的变化 5 IamhavingasurprisepartyforLanaFridaynight ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaFridaynight IammadatMarcia ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia I mnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight ShesaidshewasnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight Icanspeakthreelanguages Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages Iwillcallyoutomorrow Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow thenextday IgotothebeacheverySaturday HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday WorkinPairs Whatdidhe shesaid 6 语法训练一 把句子变为间接引语 1 Shesaid Iamdoinghomework Shesaid doinghomework 2 Jimsaidtome IwillvisittheSummerPalacenextweek Jim methat visittheSummerPalacenextweek 3 Ourteachertoldus Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon Ourteachertoldusthatthesun thanthemoon 4 Shesaid Areyougoodatplayingsoccer She me goodatplayingsoccer 5 Shesaid Icandoagoodjobasavolunteer Shesaid doagoodjobasavolunteer 6 Hesaid IliveinBeijing 7 Shesaid Iaminterestedinphysics 8 Hesaidtome Iamgoingtohaveapartyformymother shewas toldhewould isbigger askedifIwas shecould HesaidthathelivedinBeijing Shesaidshewasinterestedinphysics Hetoldmehewasgoingtohaveapartyforhismother 7 1 Mary IwillgotoTom shouseonSunday Marysaid 2 Mike Igoshoppingeveryweekend Mikesaid 3 TheycanspeakEnglish Theysaid 4 LiLei IamlearningtospeakEnglish LiLeisaid shewouldgotoTom shouseonSunday hewentshoppingeveryweekend theycouldspeakEnglish hewaslearningtospeakEnglish 试一试我能行 8 1 IamgoodatEnglish Lucysaid 2 LiLeiisreadingabook PetersaidtoLucy LucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook 3 Icanrideabiketoschool Lanasaid Lanasaidshecouldrideabiketoschool 9 4 Wewillhaveafootballmatch hetoldhismother 5 TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday theboysaid TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatchtomorrow 10 9 Hesaidtohismother IwillflytoNewYorktomorrow 10 MissGaosaid IfindEnglishinteresting 11 Thegirlsaid IamfromCanada Thegirlsaid fromCanada 12 WeareleavingforShanghai Hesaid 合为一句 Hesaid leavingforShanghai 13 Tomsaidtome Didyougotothemovielastnight Tomaskedme tothemovielastnight 14 Lanasaidtous Don tcrosstheroad Lanatoldus crosstheroad 15 MarysaidtoAnn Whydoyouwanttodothis Mary Ann todo 16 CanIcopyyourhomework heaskedme Heaskedme copymyhomework HetoldhismotherthathewouldflytoNewYorktomorrow MissGaosaidshefoundEnglishinteresting shewas theywere ifIwent notto askedwhyshewantedthat ifhecould 11 1 Wearehavinglunchathome MrBlacksaid havinglunchathome 2 I mgoingtohelpyou Shetoldme helpme 3 Igocampingeveryday Jimsaid campingeveryday 4 Isthisyourbook Sheaskedme that book 5 Icanspeak3languages Tomsaid speak3languages Exercises theywere shewasgoing to hewent ifwasmy hecould 12 词组互译 1 surpriseparty 2 firstofall 3 besupposedtodosth 4 ingoodhealth 5 getover 6 对 非常愤怒 恼火 7 把 传给另一个 转移 8 在某方面做得好 擅长 9 年终考试 10 成绩报告单 13 SectionA基础知识soapopera 肥皂剧inasoapopera 在一个肥皂剧中haveasurpriseparty 举行一个令人吃惊的晚会onFridaynight 在星期五晚上bringsth to 地点 戴某物去哪里bemadatsb beangrywithsb 生某人的气firstofall 首先not anymore 不再passon 传递besupposedtodo should 应该做某事atthebusstop 在汽车站 14 SectionA部分的练习题一 单项选择题 1 WhatdidyourP E teachersayabouthighjumpatthesportsmeeting HesaidthatI better A candoB amC willdoD coulddo2 Shesaidthatshe tomusic A islisteningB waslisteningC listensD listen3 Katesaidshe toChongqingthenextweek A cleanupB goC wouldgoDgoes4 Theywouldhaveasurpriseparty Lana Fridaynight A for onB to inC to atD for in5 Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth roundthesun A wentB goC wouldgoD goes6 Couldyoutellme A wheredoesTonyworkB wheredidTonyworkC whereTonyworksD whereTonyworked D B C A D C 15 7 Theteacheraskedhim A howhecomestoschoolB howdoeshecometoschoolC howdidhecometoschoolD howhecametoschool8 Wearesupposed therebeforeseven Sowemusthurryup A getB toget C gettingD togot9 Don tstop please A passonB passitonC passingitonD passingonit10 I msorry Mr Brown I myhomeworkathome That sOK Butdon tforget ittoschooltomorrow A forgot tobringB left totakeC forget totakeD left tobring11 Thepolicemanaskedthechild sothathecouldtakehimhome A wheredidheliveB wherehelivedC howhelivedD wherehelives12 Don targuewithher orshewillbemad you A toB atC forD at13 Billisworking thephysicsproblem A outB overC onD at D B B B B D C 16 14 Thinkitoverandthen ananswer me A give atB make toC give toD make for15 Lilysaidshe madatLucy A not anymoreB isn t anymoreC wasn t anymoreD was anymore二 用所给词的适当形式填空 Youare suppose tomeetatthebusstop Hetoldmehe will callmethenextday Myfriendwillcometomyhouse study Shesaidshe can danceandsingwell Thisisa surprise story andIam atit Theywaitedandwaitedforsomething excite tohappen Wendy smathteachersaidthatshe be agoodstudent 三 句型转换 1 Mymotherisangrywithme 同义句 Mymother me 2 Jimsaidtome IwillvisittheSummerPalacenextweek 间接 Jim methat visittheSummerPalacenextweek C C supposed would tostudy could surprisingsurprised exciting was ismadat toldhewould 17 3 Ourteachertoldus Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon 间接 Ourteachertoldusthatthesun thanthemoon 4 TomsaidgoodbyetohisparentsandleftforBeijing 一般问句 Tom goodbyetohisparentsandleaveforBeijing 5 Thegirlsaid IamfromCanada 间接 Thegirlsaid fromCanada 6 WeareleavingforShanghai Hesaid 和为一句 Hesaid leavingforShanghai 7 ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia she 8 Tomsaidtome Didyougotothemovielastnight 间接 Tomaskedme tothemovielastnight 四 汉英翻译 Youhavemanythingstodo 首先 Ithinkyoushoulddothemostimportantthing 2 Canyou 传递 aglassofwatertome 3 Lanasaidshe 生气 Marcia 4 Iwillmeetmyuncle 在汽车站 isbigger Didsay shewas wewere Whatdidsay ifIwent Firstofall passon wasmadat atthebusstop 18 SectionB基础知识begoodat dowellin 在某方面做的好inmath 在数学方面How sitgoing 进展如何 hopetodo hopethat从句 这是hope的用法haveacold 得感冒lastweek 上一周ingoodhealth 身体健康end of yearexams 期末考试getmyreportcard 得到我的成绩单getnervous 变得紧张inthemail 在邮箱里 19 本部分的知识训练一 单项选择题 1 I m attennis butJoyevendoes initthanme A good wellB good betterC well wellD well better2 Ifound tomakeeveryonepleasedwithme A thatdifficultB itdifficultC thatbedifficultD itbedifficult3 Didn tBobgetreadyforhisEnglishspeech No hedidn t Duringhisspeechhewasvery A excitedB worriedC nervousD confident4 Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa girl A helpfulB politeC proudD Hard working5 Couldyoutellme lastnight Er IwaswatchingEuro2004athome whatyouweredoingB whatwereyoudoingC whatyouaredoingD whatareyoudoing A B C D A 20 6 Whatdidhesay Heaskedme whatistheyoungman stelephonenumberwhattheyoungman stelephonenumberiswhattheyoungman stelephonenumberwhattheyoungman stelephonenumberwas7 Theteacheraskedthestudents A ifweretheyinterestedinEnglishweathertheywereinterestedinEnglishwhethertheywereinterestedinEnglishwhetherweretheyinterestedinEnglishornot8 Mikewantstoknowifthere atalktomorrow Ifthere one hewilltakepartinit willbe willbeB is isC willbe isD is willbe二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Dadgot real angrywithmewhenhesawmyreportcard 2 Ofallthecompositions thisisthe bad one 3 Hetoldmeanother disappoint news 4 Sheis good thanyourmotherisill D C C really worst disappointing 21 5 I msorry hear thatyourmotherisill 6 Sheisgoodat play computergames 7 Sheis good thanLiPingatswimming 8 Youcanlistenmoretoimproveyour listen 9 Yesterday I finish thehardwork Icanhavearestnow 10 luck hepassedthemathexamthistime 11 Thechildrenfelt luck becausetheyhadavolunteerteacher 12 Hetoldusthatthere be awonderfulpartytomorrowafternoon 13 Shesaiditwasmuch good ifshedidtheworkherself 14 Shesaidshe forget todoherhomework 三 句型转换 Shewantedmetohelphermovethetablejustnow shewantyou justnow 2 Hesaidtome Iwillbeavolunteernextyear 间接引语 He methat beavolunteerthenextyear tohear playing better listening finished luckily lucky wouldbe better Whatdidtodo toldhewould 22 3 Doyouliveinthecountry Heaskedtheman 间接引语 Heaskedtheman thecountry 4 ThedancersaidshewouldvisitEnglandnextmonth thedancer 5 Tomisgoodatreading I mbetteratreading 合为一句 I m reading Tom 6 DoyouwatchTVeverynight heaskedLucy 间接引语 HeaskedLucy everynight 四 汉英翻译 听说他历史考试不及格 我很吃惊 Iwas learnthathefailedthehistoryexam 2 请代我向你父母问好 Please yourparents 3 我们在英语上经历了一段艰难的时间 We English 4 我不擅长西班牙语 I Spanish ifhelivedin Whatdidsay betteratthan ifshewatchedTV surprisedto sentmyloveto hadahardtimewith amnotgoodat 23 5 他认为你不该在教室里吸烟 Hedoesn tthinkyou smokeintheclassroom 6 Tom刚才把书还给我 Tom thebook justnow 7 去年夏天他们在青岛玩的很愉快 They inQingdaolastsummer 8 当我看到来自学校的信封时 我总是感到紧张 Ialways whenIseethe fromschool 9 上学期我物理和数学学的都很吃力 Ihadareally myphysicsandmaththisterm 10 我相信他会克服它的 Ibelievehecan it aresupposedto returnedtome hadagreattime getnervousenvelopes hardtimewith getover 24 Self check和Reading的基础知识bringsth to 地点 把某物带去某地havea big fightwithsb 和某人打一架forget forgot forgettodosth 忘记去做某事startabadhabit 开始一个坏习惯doherownwork 做她自己的工作getover 克服 以下为reading部分 1 help的用法 helpsb to sth helpsb withsth 2 inapoorvillage 在一个贫穷的村子3 soundlike 听起来像e g Itsoundslikeagoodidea 4 thePekingUniversitygraduate 北京大学毕业生5 asavolunteer 作为一名志愿者onaone yearprogram 在为期一年的项目中6 inChina sruralareas 在中国的乡村地区7 abovesealevel 超出海平面8 Atfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick 记住此句 25 9 threetimesaday 一天三次10 Hermotheragreedwithherdaughter sdicision agreewithsb sb sdecision 同意某人的决定11 inschooldormitories 在宿舍里12 Icanopenupmystudents eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife Shelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren slives 学生记住以上的重点句 26 本部分的练习题一 单项选择题 1 It likeagoodidea A soundB soundsC looksD look2 Billsaidtheywouldhavea holiday two monthB two monthsC twomonthD twomonth s3 Thestudentsmakeshisstudents lotsofhomework A todoB doC doingD tobedone4 Thismountainisabout1000feet thesealevel A aboveB overC onD makes5 highschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageisn taneasyjob A TeachingB TeachC TeachesD Teachers6 Heworkedthere anassistanttutoratthebeginning andlateralecturer A asB likeC doingD be7 Shewill theruralareaafterfinishingherstudy A returnB returntoC gobackD getback B A B A A A B 27 7 Youdon tneed foryourself aswehaveanicecookhere A cookB cookingC anycookD tocook8 look Tom thebook Marcia A passeson toB ispassingon withC ispassingon toD passeson with9 Wearesupposed thereontime A togetB shallgoC togettingD wouldgo10 Please awaythecoffeeand meaglassoforangejuice A bring bring Btake take Ctake bringD bring take11 Ifound noteasytogettosleeplastnight A this BthatC itD her12 Theteachertoldusthemoon aroundtheearth A wentB goesC goingD move13 Isaiditwould abadhabit andsheshoulddo work A get ownherB start herownC become ownher14 Mary myumbrellabutshedidn t A borrow returnitB borrowed returnitC borrow giveitback D C A C C B B B 28 15 Ididn tknowifshe thenextweek A comesB cameC willcomeD wouldcome16 Don targuewithher orshewillbemad you A toB atC forD In17 Ifinishedmy examlastweek A endoftheyearB endofyear sC end ofyear sD end of year18 Jackwantstopassthismessage Tim A onB toC atD in19 Helikesthesoapoperaverymuch hehasnotime A ButB HoweverC AndD Though20 Ofallthesubjects the resultis history A worse inB worst atC best inD better at21 Doyouknowifhe tothezootomorrow Iamnotsure ifhe