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Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing ? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late ? Its one oclock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事!After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. Did you have a good meal ? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment, I said. It may have begun already, Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket-office. May I have two tickets please ? I asked.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully,海盐县长安路西侧海兴路北侧地块项目可行性研究报告2004-12目 录第一章 前言一、报告编制目的二、报告编制依据三、项目概况第二章 项目开发经营环境分析一、2004年国内经济及房地产市场回眸二、嘉兴市房地产市场概况三、海盐县城市总概况四、有利投资经济形势成因分析第三章 项目周边物业市场调查分析一、投资地块的地理环境二、海盐地区区域分析三、项目区域地区住宅市场调查四、海盐消费者调查分析第四章 项目开发经营优势点与机会点分析一、房地产投资项目开发经营机会形成模式二、项目开发经营优势点三、项目开发经营机会点第五章 项目定位一、目标市场定位二、产品定位第六章 项目规划、建筑设计建议一、项目总体规划建议二、住宅建筑设计建议三、小区配套设施建议四、环境艺术设计建议第七章 项目开发经营策略及投资估算一、项目开发经营策略二、项目投资估算三、项目实施进度安排四、项目投资与筹资计划第八章 项目开发经营状况分析一、项目销售计划二、项目销售收入估算三、项目经营成本估算四、项目利润估算第九章 项目开发经营风险分析 一、项目开发经营主要风险及对策分析第十章 结论与建议第十一章 结束语第一章 前 言一、报告编制目的 1、在对项目开发经营环境进行详细分析的基础上,结合项目所处的区位环境,对该地块的市场价值进行合理的评估。 2、对项目的可行性与开发经营策划提出初步意见,并对项目的规划设计、建筑方案设计、环境艺术设计提出相应的建议。 3、结合公司的状况和项目的特点,探索项目开发经营的可行方式。 4、对项目进行投资分析和风险分析。5、对项目决策及其实施的优化提出建议。二、报告编制依据 1、海盐市规划局规划方案; 2、国家建设部及武汉市颁布的与房地产相关法律与政策; 3、嘉兴市统计局,海盐县统计局; 4、现场勘察和实地调研所得资料。三、项目概况该地块位于嘉兴市海盐县长安路西侧、海兴路北侧,西侧临团结港、北侧临盐北河,总面积约73亩,并位于海盐县经济开发区内,该地块基本较为平整,经盐城规条武字(2004)018号文件批准通过,该地块主要用途为居住用地,类别代号R2,容积率不大于1.3,以中高层以上住宅为主(中高层以上住宅建筑面积占住宅总面积65%以上)时不大于2.0,建筑密度不大于25%,绿化率不小于35%。建筑限高多层不超过五层(约15米左右,不含底层层高2.2米以下的自行车库),允许建高层,高层住宅层数不超过16层(约48米左右);根据调查分析及以上资料,项目产品定位为中高等档次的住宅新区。建筑形式采用组合式:排屋、多层70%,小高层30%,并初步确定项目主要技术指标如下:总用地面积:48763平方米,合73亩。容积率:1.25总建筑面积:60953.75M2 其中:排屋、多层住宅:39167.625M2 小高层住宅:18286.125M2 公建面积:3500M2 建筑密度(暂无设计方案无法计算出,建筑密度= 建筑基底总面积建筑用地总面积)。 绿化率:35%(以上数据是依据周边物业的指标参考提出的,该方案仅为初步方案,在很多方面还有待于进一步优化)第二章 项目开发经营环境分析一、2004年国内经济及房地产市场回眸投资机会孕育于经营环境之中,作为基础性、先导性的房地产业更是如此。因此,对宏观经济、社会与政策环境的把握是每一个开发决策者所关注的首要问题。n 宏观市场分析l 据国家统计局,最新发布的“国房景气指数”报告显示,今年10月的“国房景气指数”为104.87,比9月份微升0.04点。今年1-10月,全国商品房平均销售价格为每平方米2758元,与去年同期相比上涨11.7%,增幅比9月回落1.3个百分点。其中,商品住宅平均销售价格为每平方米2566元,同比上涨10.2%。从全国房地产投资的总情况看,1-10月,全国房地产开发投资9526亿元,同比增长28.9%,增幅比上月提高0.6个百分点。其中,商品住宅完成投资6461亿元,同比增长27.9%;办公楼和商业营业用房完成投资同比分别增长了33.8%和34.7%。显然,国家收紧“地根”的政策并未有效控制房地产行业的增长势头,商品房平均售价继续上涨的势头在短期内尚难以改变,因此房价仍有进一步上升空间。l 房地产百强企业在全国市场占有率普遍偏低,但百强企业在当地市场的规模化经营模式凸现,其竞争力优势主要体现在市场占有、企业信用和品牌效应三方面。l “18号”令第一次将房地产业确立为我国经济发展的支柱产业,标志着中国房地产业正走向成熟。房地产业发展将日趋规范化。据嘉兴市统计局提供的房地产统计快报显示,今年上半年由于国家宏观调控的各项政策相继出台嘉兴市区的房地产开发开始降温,逐步回归理性,房价稳中微升,少数指标由于惯性的作用,仍处于高位运行态势。在近日,“2004中国(浙江)房地产著名品牌年会”上,得出的一个有关结论,认为中国整个房地产市场目前正处于一个快速增长时期,至少还有20年的发展历程。l 我省房地产开发投资情况。在土地和信贷紧缩政策的双重作用下,我省房地产投资热进一步降温。1-9月,全省房地产开发投资793.2亿元,同比增长36.4%,增幅分别比1-3月、1-6月回落10.6和3.9个百分点。主要特点有: 1、住宅开发增长速度快于办公楼和商业营业用房。1-9月,全省住宅投资602.8亿元,增长41.7%,增幅超出总速度5.3个百分点;办公楼和商业营业用房分别投资37.6和100.8亿元,增长34.5%和14.4%,增幅均低于住宅投资。 2、一、二级资质企业增幅上升,三、四级企业出现回落。今年以来,部分企业面临资金紧张状况,实力雄厚企业优势突显。1-9月,在总速度回落的情况下,一、二级企业开发速度不降反升,分别增长64.9%和4.8%,增幅比1-3月上升19.9和5.4个百分点;三、四级企业分别增长41.1%和4.9%,增幅回落30.2和1.7个百分点。 3、银行贷款增幅进一步下滑。1-9月,国内贷款到位278.7亿元,只增长4.6%,增幅比1-3月回落了25.7个百分点,比去年同期回落了50.9个百分点,占本年资金比重23.9%,同比回落6.8个百分点。9月末,全省各项应付款及工程拖欠款增长了22.3%和18%。 4、各市对宏观调控的反映差别较大。衢州、绍兴两市回落速度最快、幅度最大,1-9月增幅分别比1-3月回落105和51.4个百分点,比1-6月回落2.9和9.1个百分点;杭州和宁波市下滑速度比较平稳,1-9月增幅分别比1-3月回落8.1和15.1个百分点,比1-6月回落6.6和12个百分点。在宏观严控下,一些市的增幅还有所上升,与1-3月相比,增幅上升的有温州、嘉兴和丽水市;与1-6月相比,增幅上升的有温州、舟山、台州和丽水市。嘉兴市1-9月增幅达到了83.5%,速度明显偏高。二、嘉兴市房地产发展概况n 地产业仍是投资的热门行业,今年上半年市区又新开设房地产开发公司24家,至6月末市区累计已有房地产开发公司105家,总注册资本金131799万元,注册资金在2000万元或2000万元以上的企业达26家,占企业总数的24.8;在1000万元-2000万元的有39家,占37.1;在500万元-1000万元的有40家,占38.1。n 房地产开发投资已开始回落,今年1-6月房地产开发投资为225463万元,与去年同期相比增加91.47,但比2003年下半年下降0.93。n 商品房新开工面积达到110.41万平方米,比2003年下半年减少74.93万平方米,下降40.43。其中住宅开工面积73.50万平方米,比2003年下半年减少95.94万平方米,下降56.62。n 商品房施工面积由于去年新开工面积规模较大,结转到今年的施工面积数量较多。上半年达到452.69万平方米,比2003年下半年增加260.18万平方米,增长了135.15;其中住宅增加197.76万平方米,增加115.32。n 商品房竣工面积持续走低,上半年仅11.22万平方米,比2003年下半年减少59.23万下方米,下降84.08,与2003年同期相比下降27.0。n 商品房销售已趋缓和。上半年累计销售面积为23.30万平方米,比去年同期减少13.39万平方米,下降36.49。比2003年下半年减少43.18万平方米,下降64.95。n 空置房继续减少,仅4.39万平方米,同2003年下半年相比减少229.88。土地开发面积和土地购置面积双双下降,上半年分别为14.53万平方米和30.89万平方米,分别比2003年下半年下降71.06和73.32。n 商品住房价格稳中微扬,涨幅逐季回落。今年一季度住宅均价3676元,较去年四季度上涨6.9%,二季度住宅均价为3742元/平方米,比上季上涨1.79%,房价处于全省中游。n 二手房源充裕。据房产超市统计,市民登记要求转让和出租的房源有八千套左右,选择余地较大,楼盘成交约减少二成。价格和去年下半年相比也有回落。二手房源增加与宏观调控措施出台直接有关,一手房销售不旺,直接影响了二手房市场,原先准备进行投资或投机购房的市民纷纷释放原来订购的住房,避免风险。持币观望已成为市民购房消费心态的主要特征。n 市场交易活跃,价格不断攀升。二季度市区房地产市场非常火爆。据市统计局调查统计:与去年同季相比,二季度市区商品房销售额增长1909,房屋销售价格上涨153,价格比上季上涨53。综观二季度市区房屋销售价格变动态势有三大特点:一是房屋价格涨幅扩大。二季度市区房屋销售价格比上年同季上升153,同比涨幅较一季度提高了47个百分点。二是各类房屋销售

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