牛津8A英语期中复习资料(基础重点提高).doc

8A期中复习资料一、基础部分1. believe in sb 信任某人2. be able to do sth be able to = can 3. be (fell) afraid of doing sth/ to do sth / with sth4. (1)the member of + ise.g.The number of the students is 56. (2)a member of + aree.g. A number of students are in the room.5.(1) sb spend somemoney (on) sth / doing sth sometime (in) sth / doing sth(2)sth cost (sb) money 值钱page16. 比较对象一致（同类不同物）可数名词： 单数one 复数ones不可数名词： that7.farther 强调距离更远（具体）further 强调更进一步（抽象）8. be famous as 作为而著名 be famous for 因为而著名9. disagree / diswelcome 10. like = appearance + personality look like = appearance11. high = in heightlong = in lengthkilo = in weight (Net weight 净重)page2*12. pleasant 令人愉悦的pleased 感到愉悦的短语：be pleased with sth 对满意please V.取悦 = make sb happy*13. real 强调人或事物真实的存在非想像或虚构的true 强调符合事实是真的不是编造的14. How soon*以现在为起点，再过多长时间。In + 时间段15. sometimes 有时 some times 几次 *some time 一段时间 *sometime 在某个时候page316. do some exercises u做练习题 exercise c做锻炼17at the beginning / end of 在开始/末at/in the beginning / at first18. not any more = no more19. teach oneself to do sth = learn sth to do sth by oneself20. a / the whole + n.(单)all the （1）c n. （2）upage421. and 相似，并列but （1）不同的，转折（2）可能性，表选择（3）可选择的事or （1）或者，（肯） 否则 = if not （2）是，还是（疑问句） （3）和（否）22. take place vi.发生，举行e.g. When did it take place?23. support uwith ones support/help 在的支持/帮助下page524. cheer for sb25. receive = get26. the 1st half 上半场the second half下半场27. talk to sb on / through / over the phone注意：talk to sb by the phone 28. 赢 （1）win 1.名次 2.比赛 3.奖品 （2）beat sb /team 对手 page6二、重点知识1.*be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心to do sth 一定会做某事2. too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 too many “太多”修饰可数名词*much too “太”表程度much more 更多 3. have trouble /problem(s) (in) doing sth*4. agree with / to do / on /to sth同意某人的意见/同意做某事/对达成意见/赞同（提议安排计划）5. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样page76. have + some time off 放的假*同义句转换：(1)We have an 8-week summer holidays.(2)We have 8 weeks off summer holidays.(3)We have an 8 weeks holidays.(4)The length of our holidays is 8 weeks. 7. need sb do sthneed to dosth（实意动词）need do sth （情态动词） *8. tooto 太而不能not enough to do sth 足够能sothat 如此.以至于page8*9. stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 10.hope / wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope that + 从句* wish that +从句(虚拟)* e.g. I wish that he will win the game.*11.（1）The boy has poor eyesight. 那个男孩视力差。（2）He is a boy with poor eyesight. 他是个视力差的男孩。*12. besides除了(包含除了的内容)*13. join + 组织 (成为其中的一员)join (in) + 活动page914.be made of + stone / plastic (不加s) 看出原材料 from 看不出原材料 in + 产地 by + 动作执行者15. The traffic was heavy.The road was busy.There was a lot of / much traffic on the road .*16. stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事 page10三、提高补充1. go over = go through 浏览*2. In a word. = Generally speaking. 总而言之。3. tool 工具4. an excellent student excellent = very good5. stand for 代表6. National flag 国旗7. present = gift B-A underground = subway B-A8. true-false（虚伪的，虚假的） right-wrongpage119. hero + esnegro + es (一般用复数形式)tomato + espotato + es10. sleeping bags n.（野外用的）睡袋 cars n.卧车11. Ss = students12. disk n.磁盘13. expect to do sth 期待做某事14. have been to someplace 曾经去过某地15. facilities 设施16. selfish = think of oneself page1217. 请自便：（1）help oneself (对单个人说话)（2）help oneselves (对多个人说话)18. lies 位于was build 被建造19. open ones eyes 开拓眼界20. UK pavilion 展馆21. anevent 事件22. go into = enter23. for oneself 为自己做by oneself = alone 独自of oneself 自动page1324. although 开头t