英语段落写作方法与技巧.ppt

PartTwo ParagraphWriting ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph1 段落的主题与主题句2 段落的扩展3 段落的结尾ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns1 列举法 Listing 2 举例法 Exemplification 3 时空顺序法 TimeandSpaceSequence 4 因果分析法 CauseandEffect 5 比较对照法 Comparison Contrast 6 分类法 Classification 段落的主题与主题句 II 段落的扩展 III 段落的结尾 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph TheStructureofaParagraph 段落的主题与主题句 1 段落的主题 2 段落的主题句 Back ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph 1 段落的主题 通常一篇文章只有一个中心思想 这个中心思想可以分为几个主题 每个主题由一个段落来完成 段落的组成通常包含三个要素 主题句 topicsentence 扩展句 supportingsentence 和结尾句 concludingsentence Back ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph 段落的主题与主题句 一个段落只表达一个主题思想 主题句 一个段落内的其它句子 扩展句 必须从属于这一思想 一个段落通常还有一个结尾局与主题句相呼应 这就是段落的统一性 TheUnityofaParagraph 不同的主题思想应放在不同的段落中表达 否则容易枝杈横生 使人不得要领 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 例如 主题句 Beijingisfamousforitstemperateclimate itslargepopulation anditsrapidindustrialdevelopment 该主题句有三个不同的观点揉在一起 如果作为一个段落的主题句则不符合要求 该主题句可分解为三个主题句 由三个段落分别来完成 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 请看下面的段落有什么问题 MynameisRoseanna andIliketokeepphysicallyfit Iusedtoweightwohundredpounds butIjoinedtheYMCA Youngmen sChristianAssociation基督教青年会 foranexerciseclassanddietprogram InoneyearIlosteightypounds Ifeelmuchbetterandneverwanttohavethatmuchweightonmyfive feetframe 身躯 again Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek EverydayIpracticejoggingthreemiles swimmingfifteenlaps liftingtwenty poundweightsandplayingtennisforonehour Mymotherwasaprematurebaby 早产儿 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 本段的主题句是 Iliketokeepphysicallyfit 段中所有的句子应围绕这一主题 但段中有两个irrelevantsentences 一个是Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek 另一个是Mymotherwasaprematurebaby ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 主题句是一个段落中最具概括性的句子 一般包含两个基本内容 1 本段要讨论的中心人物或事物 即主题词 2 作者对这个中心人物或事物的态度 观点或见解 即扩展范围或关键词 主题句既不能过于概括 也不能过于具体 主题句过于概括 即过于笼统或题目太大 很难用几句话说清楚 通常会因为得不到应有的充实而显得空泛无力 从而造成不能有效地表达主题思想 主题句过于具体 即缺乏概括性的观点 则无法展开段落 作者的思想就没有发挥的余地 容易造成对一个意思的重复描述 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph 2 段落的主题句 Back 例如主题句 Americanfoodisterrible 和 Pollutionisaseriousproblem 就过于概括 而主题句 HespeaksEnglish 和 Iboughtacarlastweek 就过于具体 主题句可放在句首 句中和句尾 主题句放在句首是一种好的写作方法 可以时刻提醒作者不要跑题 而且便于读者阅读理解 主题句放在句中 对段落的组织较困难 一般用在记叙和描述文体中 主题句放在句尾通常是段落的开始列举事例或事实 最后总结归纳 引出段落的主题思想 有时作者为强调起见 在段落的开头点明了主题 结尾又会重复主题 不过不是简单的重复 而是在意思上与开头相呼应 或者对段落内容进行总结 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 其次 一个段落必须有若干扩展句 使主题思想得到充分展开 从而给读者一个完整的感觉 这就是段落的完整性 TheIntegrityofaParagraph 扩展句和主题句之间 一要形成意义的相关性 即所有的扩展句都必须是主题句的延伸或证明 对主题句起支持的作用 二要具有逻辑的合理性 即句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑 从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅 这就是段落的连贯性 TheCoherenceofaParagraph ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back II 段落的扩展 在一个段落中 即使所有的句子意思都清楚 并且逻辑顺序排列正确 但是如果缺乏句与句之间的恰当的过渡 整个段落的连贯性仍会受到影响 一般使用合适的过渡词语来加强句与句之间的衔接或连贯 一个段落通常由 启 承 转 合 这样的一些环节构成 也就是说要正确使用启 承 转 合的词或词组 这样的段落才会既有统一性 完整性 又有连贯性 下面是一些常用的 启 承 转 合 过渡词语 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 1 启 即开启 开始 引出主题句或引导第一个扩展句 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 1 启 即开启 开始 引出主题句或引导第一个扩展句 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 2 承 即承接 用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 3 转 即转折 用来表示语气的转折 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 3 转 即转折 用来表示语气的转折 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 4 合 即合拢 总结 表示段落的结束 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 例如 Manystudentshavedifficultytakingtest Asaresult theygetpoorgradesontheirquizzes Theymust therefore workharderinclasstocommunicatetheirunderstandingofthecourse Inaddition theyusuallydevotegreatperiodsoftimetowritingassignmentsinthehopethattheseassignmentswillraisetheiraverages Finally manyoffertodoextraassignmentsduringvocationsinanefforttoraisetheirgrades Theeffectsofdoingpoorlyonevenonequizcanbestressfultomoststudents 在本段落中 作者使用了一系列的合适的过渡词语使得文章衔接自然 字句通顺 内容连贯 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 结尾句通常是对段落的归纳总结和概括 也可以是对主题加以评论 在论述性较强的议论文体中 一般都有结尾句 例如 1 Forthepasttenyears trafficjamsinBeijinghavebeenmoreandmoreserious 2 Therearemanyreasonsbutingeneraltheycomedowntothreemaincauses 3 First withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyinBeijing toomanytransportationtoolsarebroughtintouse especiallytaxisandprivatecarswhichcountforaremarkablenumberoftrafficjams ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph III 段落的结尾 Back 4 Next thetrafficsysteminBeijingwasestablishedmainlyinthe1940 s theroadsarestillnarrowthattheycannotbearsuchheavytraffic 5 ThefinalreasonisthatthepopulationofBeijinghasbeenincreasingsofastthattherearemanypedestriansonthestreets 6 Fromtheforegoing itisclearthatthetrafficsysteminBeijingmustbere establishedassoonaspossible 分析上面段落 我们可以看出 1 是引入句 2 是主题句 3 4 5 是扩展句 6 是结尾句 ChapterOne TheStructureofaParagraph Back 方法 2 举例法 Exemplification 1 列举法 Listing 3 时空顺序法 TimeandSpaceSequence 4 因果分析法 CauseandEffect 6 分类法 Classification 5 比较对照法 Comparison Contrast 段落的展开 有很多方法和模式 下面介绍最常用的几种 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns 1 列举法 Listing Ageneralstatementsupportedbyspecificdetailsorreasons 列举法是指在主题句之后列举一些足以支持主题句观点的具体细节 这种具体细节一般是事实描述 数据 例子等 一般来讲 所列举的具体细节按照重要性递增的顺序排列 列举法常常和举例法结合起来使用 我们来看看下面这个用列举法展开的段落 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back ChattingOnline MyMostRewardingExperience 1 Asoneofmymostrewardingexperiences chattingonlinehasbroughtalotofbenefitstomylife 2 Foronething ithelpsmeavoidnervousnessandembarrassmentIusedtofeelinregulartalks 3 Unliketheface to faceconversation itoffersmemuchfreedomintimetothinkoutmyideasandpreparethemwellbeforepostingthemonthescreen 4 Foranother itaddsnolittletotheimprovementofmyEnglish 点击继续 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 5 Throughonlinechatting Ihavemorechancestospeakwithnativespeakers thusbathingmyselfintheseaofgenuineEnglish 6 Themostvaluableresultofchattingonlineisthatitgivesmeinsightsintootherculturesandkeepsmymindopentobetterwaysofseeingthings 7 NowItendtoseethingsfromamoreobjectiveperspective 8 Inshort thereisnotanythinginmyfreetimethatismorebeneficialthanchattingonline ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 根据本段的主题句 1 句 作者列举了三个理由 2 4 6 句 分别由foronething foranother themostvaluableresult等连接词语引出 并分别给予必要的进一步的阐述 3 5 7 句 二级扩展 使得该段条理清楚 层次分明 内容连贯 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 常用于列举法段落的过渡词有以下几组 一般要相互呼应 不混用 1 First second third last2 firstly secondly thirdly finally3 thefirst thesecond thethird thelast4 tobeginwith tostartwith inthefirstplace then next inaddition to besides also moreover furthermore whatismore finally运用列举法展开段落的写作模式如下 Topicsentence Detail1 Detail2 Detail3 Concludingsentence ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework MarkingupaBookisIndispensabletoReading 参考范文 Whyismarkingupabookindispensable 必不可少的 toreading First itkeepsyouawake Idon tmeanmerelyconscious Imeanwideawake Inthesecondplace reading ifitisactive isthinking andthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords spokenorwritten Themarkedbookisusuallythethought throughbook Finally writtenhelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 2 举例法 Exemplification Ageneralstatementsupportedbysomeexamples 作者通过举出具体事例来阐述 说明主题句的内容 严格地讲 举例法也是列举法的一种 它们的区别在于 列举法侧重罗列事实 所列事实力求全面 而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点 且事例可多可少 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 我们来看看下面这个用举例法展开的段落 Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes Forexample thosewhoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames Foranotherexample iftheyprefertoexercisealone theycanhavearunortakeawalkinthemorningorintheevening Besides peoplecangoswimminginthesummerandgoskatinginthewinter Inshort nomatterwhattheirinterestsare peoplecanalwaysfindmorethanonesportsthataresuitabletothem ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句 分别由连接词forexample foranotherexample和besides引出 最后由Inshort引导的结尾句总结全段内容 常用于举例法段落的句型 句式和词语有 Forexample instance Therearemanyexamplestoshowthat Thiscanbeillustrated shownbythefollowingexamples instances Oneexampleis Anotherexampleis Anexampleofthisis involves 运用举例法展开段落的写作模式如下 Topicsentence oneormoreexamples Concludingsentence ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework KnowingAforeignLanguageisHelpful 参考范文 Knowingaforeignlanguageishelpful Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofthiswithmyownexperience Yesterdaymorning Iwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks WhenIgotthere Isawaforeignladytalkingtoasalesgirl Butthesalesgirlcouldnotunderstandwhatshewassaying Iwentuptothem ShetoldmesheneededapocketEnglish Chinesedictionary SoItoldthesalesgirlwhattheforeignerwantedtobuy Inamomenttheforeignladygotthedictionaryandshewasveryhappy Bothsheandthesalesgirlthankedmealot ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework KnowingAforeignLanguageisHelpful 参考范文 Knowingaforeignlanguageishelpful Firstly ifyouknowaforeignlanguageyoucancommunicatewithit snativespeakersthusenablingyoutomakealotmorefriends Secondly itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutanothercultureandopenyourmindtonewwasofseeingthings Thirdly itmayofferyoumorechancestofindagoodjobinajointventureenterpriseoranforeign fundedenterprise So knowingaforeignlanguageisveryimportant wecollegestudentsmustworkhardtomasteraforeignlanguage ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 3 时空顺序法 TimeandSpaceSequence Todescribeaseriesofactionsorasituationaccordingtothetimeorspacesequence 时空顺序法是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序 通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用 有层次 分步骤地表达主题的一种写作手段 用这种方法展开段落 作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末 从而使读者可以清晰 完整地理解文章的含义 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 例如 YesterdaywasoneofthoseawfuldaysformewheneverythingIdidwentwrong First Ididn thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlateforwork Then Ididn treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingwithmyboss Duringthecoffeebreak Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmynewskirt Atlunchtime Ileftmypurseonabusandlostallthemoneythatwasinit Afterlunch mybosswasangrybecauseIhadn tgonetothemeeting ThenIdidn tnoticeasignonadoorthatsaid WetPaint andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo WhenIgothomeIcouldn tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice SoIbrokeawindowtogetinandcutmyhand ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 本段采用的是时间顺序法 根据本段主题句中的关键词组everythingIdidwentwrong 作者按时间顺序列举了他所做的8件错事 分别由first then duringthecoffeebreak afterlunch等连接词语引出 使得该文条理清楚 内容连贯 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 再看一例 Intheflatopposite awomanheardthenoiseoutside Whenshelookedoutthroughthewindow shediscoveredthatherneighborwasthreatenedbysomeone Sheimmediatelycalledthepolicestation Inanswertothecall apatrolpolicecararrivedatthesceneofthecrimequickly Threepolicemenwentinsidetheflatatonce andothersguardedoutsidethebuildingtopreventanyonefromescaping ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 本段是按照事物发展的空间和先后顺序 叙述从发现案情 报警 到警察赶到 包围现场的过程 作者采用了许多表示空间位置的词汇 如 Intheflatopposite outside lookoutthroughthewindow等等 使读者仿佛身临其境 常用于时间顺序法段落的过渡连接词有 first atthebeginning tostartwith afterthat later then afterwards intheend finally等可以表示时间先后的词汇 常用于空间顺序法段落的过渡连接词有 fromhere inside outof infrontof behind atthebackof nextto beside on over above under beneath beyond ontheright left handside onthecorner ontheoppositesideof between等可以表示空间位置的词汇 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework MyDormitoryisaLarge SpaciousandComfortableRoomwithFourBeds 参考范文 Mydormitoryisalarge spaciousandcomfortableroomwithfourbeds Asyouwalkintotheroom youarefacedwithalargewindowonthesouthernsideoftheroom Belowthewindowisalargedeskonwhichthereisaclock atelephoneandacomputer Aroundthedeskarefourchairsforustositonduringourstudy Thefourbedsarelocatedinthefourcornersoftheroom Betweenthetwobedsontheeastsideoftheroomisalargewardrobeforhangingclothesandstoringbedding Oppositetoitisalargebookcasewithneatlyarrangedbooks ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 4 因果分析法 CauseandEffect Toanalyzethecausesofsthortheeffectsofsth 因果分析法是通过分析事物的因果关系来展开段落 我们可以先提出某种现象 然后分析导致这种现象的原因 这就是一果多因 例1 也可以先给出原因 然后再说明原因导致的结果 这就是一因多果 例2 运用因果分析法展开段落最好把主题句放在句首 即一果或一因放在开头 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 例1 1 Nowthere salargegapbetweenrichandpoorinChina 2 Thecauseliesinthreeaspects 3 Firstthegapistheresultoftheeconomicreform 4 Somebecomemillionairesbyworkinghardandseizingtheopportunities 5 Meanwhiletheslowdevelopmentinagricultureandtheclosedownofmanystate ownedenterpriseshinderthefarmersandworkersfromgreatlyraisingtheirlivingstandards 6 Second thecurrentdistributionofincomeisnotscientificenough thuswideningtheincomedifference 7 Third whilemostmakemoneyhonestly therearesomedishonestbusinessmenandgovernmentagentswhohaveaccumulatedlargefortunesthroughillegalways 一果多因 此段中 1 是引导句 2 是主题句 3 6 7 是扩展句 4 5 句是 3 句的二级扩展句 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 例2 1 WheneverweturnonTV wewillseeadvertisements 2 Advertisementsareoneofthemostfrustratingpartsofwatchingtelevision 3 Inthefirstplace theadvertisementswastetime 4 Forinstance inordertoseea90 minutemovie wehavetospendanother20to30moreminuteswatchingadvertisements 5 Inthesecondplace theadvertisementsinterrupttheviewers 6 Forexample theviewersmayforgettheplotofashowduringtheadvertisements 7 Inthethirdplace theymakepeopleunderconstanteconomicpressure 8 Theadsmakemanyproductslookmoreattractivethantheyreallyare 9 Theyalwaysmakepeoplespendmorethantheycanafford 10 SinceadscouldnotdisappearfromTVscreen thetelevisionviewersmustbeawareandcriticaloftheadvertisementsinordertoendurethem 一因多果 此段中 1 是引导句 2 是主题句 3 5 7 是扩展句 4 6 8 9 分别是 3 5 7 句的二级扩展句 10 是结尾句 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 试分析上述段落的展开方式和因果关系 因和果是相对而言的 有时一个原因导致的结果又会成为导致另一种结果的原因 从而形成一系列的因果关系 请看下例 Asthepriceofeverythingincreases workersdemandhigherwagestokeepupwithrisingcosts Thiscanproducesfurtherincreasesinpricesoradecreaseddemandformanufacturedgoods orboth Sinceproductiontriestokeeppacewithdemand decreaseddemandisfollowedbydecreasedproduction This inturn canleadtolayoffs 下岗 andunemployment whichfurtherthedemandforgoods ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 上面三段的展开模式为 模式1Cause Effect1 Effect2 ConcludingSentence 模式2Effect Cause1 Cause2 ConcludingSentence 模式3Cause1 Effect1 Cause2 Effect2 Cause3 Effect3 ConcludingSentence ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 常用于因果分析法段落阐述原因的句型和词语有 Theexplanationisthat Thereareseveralreasonswhy for Thecauseof is Thereasonsfor are istheresultof iscausedby dueto becauseof because since nowthat becauseof asaresultof onaccountof forthisreason owingto dueto for as thanksto resultfrom ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 常用于因果分析法段落阐述结果的句型和词语有 Theresult effect consequenceof is willresultin Therefore Asaresult of Leadto resultin contributeto sothat thus hence consequently so accordingly inviewof ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework SmokingResultsinaSeriesofNegativeEffects 参考范文 Smokingresultsinaseriesofnegativeeffects Tobeginwith ithasbeenprovedthatpoisonousnicotinecontainedincigarettescanreduceyourfitness Andwhatisworse itcanevencauselungcancerifyousmokeconstantly Thatiswhysuchwarningas smokingisharmfultoyourhealth mustbeprintedonthecoverofthecigarettecaseinwesterncountries Furthermore passivesmokingoccursinyourfamilymembersandotherpeopleasaresultofyoursmokingathomeorinpublicplaces Consequently theirhealthwillbeunfavorablyinfluenced 点击继续 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Inaddition smokingaddstoyourfinancialdifficultyifyouhappentobeshortofmoney Evenifyouarerich youareencouragedtospendyourmoneyonvaluablebooks nutritiousfood highqualityTVsets etc notonmeaninglesssmoking Therefore givingupsmokingisagoodwaytomakeyouandyourfamilyhappy ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 5 比较对照法 Comparison Contrast Comparethesimilaritiesanddifferencbetweentwopersonsorthings 比较和对照都是通过把两个事物放在一起相比来展开段落 说明问题 比较着重于相比事物的相同点和相似处 对照则着重于相比事物的不同点甚至是相反的方面 两种方法既可单独使用 也可根据需要一起使用 常用的结构有两种 第一种结构称之为块式结构 假如比较的事物为A和B 文章首先把有关事物A的全部要讨论的内容讨论完 再转入B事物 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 例如 ProfessorWright whoteachesEnglishpoetry isaboutforty Hehasaneasy goingpersonality Heislivelyandfriendly Hemixesmorewiththestudents However hedoesn tworkhard ProfessorHunter ontheotherhand isalsoaboutforty Heteachesmanagement Hehasadignifiedpersonalityandisalwaysserious looking Ineverseehimsmile Thereisalwaysasorelookonhisfacewhenastudentislateorwhenastudentmakesamistake Butheworkslikeabeaver 本段为块式结构 先集中叙述了Prof Wright的特点 再叙述Prof Hunter的特点与之相对照 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 可参见 新视野大学英语 第一册183页的SampleParagraph和第二册247页的SampleParagraph 第二种结构称之为点式结构 即首先就事物A和事物B的要比较的内容的第一方面进行比较或对照 然后再比较或对照A和B的第二个方面 例如 1 Ifmychoicewererestrictedbetweendoingscienceandgoingintobusiness theformerwouldholdmoreattractionforme 2 Foronething abusinessmanhastowastehisprecioustimebeatingonebargainafteranotherwithhiscounterparts 3 Bycontrast ascientistcanalwaysspendhisvaluabletimeattackingoneprofoundproblemafteranotherinscience 4 Foranother abusinessman onceinvolvedinadirtyorillegaldeal tendstoplacehimselfontheroadtocrime ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 5 Incontrasttothat ascientist onceinvolvedinapotentialorlandmarkresearch ismorelikelytoputhimselfonthewaytosuccess 6 Andthemoststrikingdifferencebetweenbothliesintheircontributionstosociety 7 Whatabusinessmanhasachievedmaybeofmuchprofittohisfirmorhiscircleswhilewhatascientisthasfulfilledwillbeofgreatbenefittohisfieldorthewholehumansociety 8 Fromthecomparisonsandcontrastsabove therefore anyonecanconcludethatmypreferencefordoingscienceismorereasonableandmoreacceptable 本段为点式结构 段中 1 为主题句 2 4 6 为A事物的三个方面 3 5 7 则为与之相对照的B事物的三个方面 8 为结尾句 ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 常用于比较法段落的过渡连接词有 Therearesome many afewsimilaritiesbetween BothAandBare AandBseemtohavemuchincommon AandBseemtohavesomefeaturesincommon AissimilartoBin AhassomethingincommonwithB ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back AandBsharesimilar AsharessomecommonfeatureswithB AislikeBin AisthesameasBin Both too comparewith similarly likewise also incomparison justlike justas also both and similarto ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 常用于对照法段落的过渡连接词有 Therearesome many afewdifferencesbetween AisdifferentfromBin AdiffersfromBin Ahasnothing little incommonwithB ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin ComparedwithA B Unlike onthecontrary incontrast ontheotherhand while whereas however although ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back Homework TheSimilaritiesandDifferencesBetweentheComputerandtheHumanBrain Baseyourwritingonthesimilaritiesordifferencesgiven Similarities Bothcanreadandfollowinstructions performcomplexmathematicalcomputations translatelanguages Differences Thebraincanmakevaluejudgments thecomputercan t Thebraincanrespondtoemotions thecomputercan t Thebraincanfunctionindependently thecomputerdependsonhumanbeings ChapterTwo BasicParagraphPatterns Back 参考范文 The