A Rose for Emily.ppt.ppt

ARoseForEmily 伏晓君132060133索畅47谢昀杉44 Oneofthegreatestwriterin20thcentury initiator 发起人 ofSouthernRenaissance oneofthemostinfluentialmodernistnovelwritersintheWest WilliamFaulkner 1897 1962 regardedasoneoftheleadingAmericanwritersintheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates arepresentativeofthewritersusingstreamofconsciousness WilliamFaulkner1897 1962 FaulknerinHollywood Faulknerinarmyuniform writingcareer 19novels4volumesofshortstories2volumesofpoetry TheEarlyPeriod 1924 1929 Novels 1926Soldiers Pay 军饷 1927Mosquitoes 蚊群 1929Sartoris 萨托里斯 1929TheSoundandtheFury 喧哗与骚动 TheMostCelebratedNovel Poetry 1924TheMarbleFaun 大理石牧神 Thefirstbookofpoems TheCreativePeriod 1930 1942 Novels 1930AsILayDying 我弥留之际 1931Sanctuary 圣殿 1932LightinAugust 八月之光 1935Pylon 塔门 1936Absalom Absalom 押沙龙 押沙龙 1938TheUnvanquished 不败者 1939IfIForgetTheeJerusalem TheWildPalms OldMan 野棕榈 1940TheHamlet 村子 1942GoDown Moses 去吧 摩西 Short storycollectionsAvolumeofpoetry TheThirdPeriod 1942 1962 Novels 1948IntruderintheDust 闯入坟墓的人 1951RequiemforaNun 修女安魂曲 1954AFable 寓言 WonPulitzerPrize 1962TheReivers 掠夺者 WonPulitzerPrize writingtechniques Authorialtranscendence 作家的超脱 作家退出小说 Streamofconsciousness 意识流 Multiplepointsofview 多叙述视角 AuthorialtranscendenThewritershouldbeinterestedinallman sbehaviorwithnojudgementwhatever Faulknerallowshischaracterstoenjoyamaximumdegreeofautonomyandindependence Hewouldratherthecharacterexplainthemselveswithlittleinterventionoftheauthor Streamofconsciousness interiormonologue thereactionsandinnerthoughtsofthenarrators brokethroughtheboundsoftimeandspace anddepictedvividlyandskillfullytheunconsciousactivityofthemind MultiplePointsofViewItreferstoshowingwithinthesamestoryhowthecharactersreacteddifferentlytothesamepersonorthesamesituation MajorThemes failureanddecayofthesouthofAmerica internalconflicts issuesofclass sexandrace humannature CreativebackgroundThestorywassetinsouthernUnitedStatesaftertheCivilWarwhenslaveryandplantationeconomywasexposedtotheinfluenceofnorthernindustrialization andasaresult theconventionalmoralsandcreedsofsouthernsocietywerefacedwithacrisisofcollapsingandremodeling Setting timeandmajorcharactersSetting ThetownofJefferson thecountyseatofYoknapatawphaTime nocleartimeclues usingflashbackMajorcharacters Emily herfatherandherloverHomer thepeopleofthetownMinorcharacters ColonelSartoris JudgeStevens Maincharacters EmilyGrierson amysteriousfigurewhochanfesfromavibrantandhopefulyounggirlintoaclositeredandsecretiveoldwoman HomerBarron aforemanfromthenorth heisalargemanwithadarkcomplexion aboomingvoiceandlightcolorfuleyes Townpeople Mr Grierson Emily sfather heisacontrolling loomingpresenceevenindeathandthecommunityclearlyseehislastinginfluenceoverEmily JudgeSteven amayorofJefferson ColonelStartoris theformermayorofJefferson heabsolvesEmilyoftaxburdenafterthedeathofherfather TheSymbolicMeaningofRoseintheTitle rose isusedhereinaraherironicalsense asymbolofdecayanddeath Thepity sympathy orthelamentchosenbytheauthortoobjectifyhiscomplicatdandemotionalinvolvementintheSouthandinthepeoplewhogrowupandlivethereeversince Sectionone PeopletalkabouthowEmilyhasn tpaidhertaxes Shehasbeenshelteredherwholelifebyherdad ColonelStartoris mayor knewhewouldn tgettaxesfromher Southernpride Hecreatesastorywhyshedoesn tpay Shebelivesthestoryandbuyintoit Sectiontwo Astrangesmellemits 气味 fromEmily shouse Menhavetosneakaroundherhousetospreadtocoversmell HerfatherdiedbutEmilyrefusedtoacceptthefact Sectionthree ThefirstapperanceofHomerBarron Town speoplereactwomengossiping Emilyisseenbuyingarsenic Faulknerforcesustomakeajudgementatthispoint Shouldwefeelsorryforher Isshesenile Scandalous DoesshebuythearsenicbeforeorafterHomer svisit Sectionfour Emily scousinsarricetoprepareherformarrige Emilybuysmen sclothingandtoiletries ThisisthelasttimeanyoneseesHomer Emilydies Sectionfive Backtopresenttime Emilyisdead Thetown speopleopenherdoorthathasbeenshutforover30years Theirdiscoverycreatesshuddersofhonoranddisgust Thedinaljudgement responsefromthereaderislaidout Conflicts Theconflictsbetween1 newthingsandoldthings2 newgenerationandoldergeneration3 thesouthandthenorth WritingstyleFlashbackandforeshadowingaretwooftenusedliterarydevicesthatutilizetimeinordertoproduceadesiredeffect Flashbacksareusedtopresentactionthatoccursbeforethebeginningofastory foreshadowingcreatesexpectationforactionthathasnotyethappened Faulknerusesbothdevicesin ARoseforEmily WhydidMissEmilykillHomerBarron Barronhaddesertedher Barronrefusedtomarryher ShefearedthatBarronwouldnotremainfaithfultoheraftertheirmarriage Shewasinsane 疯狂的 Hewantedtoblackmail 以情相迫 her HewantedtotakehertotheNorth Thethematicanalysis ThreeLevels Onthesuper faciallevel Onthesymboliclevel Onthedeeperlevel Itisamurderstorywiyhelem