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新时代交互式英语 读写译第一册 June4 2008 Chapter5 Transportation交通运输 Chapter5 Whatistransportation Transportationisawaytomovefromoneplacetoanother Canyoupointoutwhichplacestheyare EffelTowerParis BigBenLondon StatueofLibertyNewYork PyramidEgypt TianAnmenSquareBeijing TheGreatWallBeijing FiveGoatsStatueGuangzhou EasternPearlTowerShanghai Doyouwanttogoandvisitthesesights Whatmeansoftransportationcanyoutake Commonmeansoftransportation planes trains ships automobiles subways publicbuses cars trucks ortaxis Therearesomanywaysoftransportationtotravelintheworld Questions YourStudyTasks P73 RecognizeallthevariousformsoftransportationUseagraphicorganizertoorganizeinformationinReading1TotalkaboutthemainideasofReading1StudysomelanguageusageinReading1Dosomeexercises agraphicorganizer图表 图形Consistsof picturediagram thetopic themainideas theexamples Aims Tohelpthereaderorganizeinformation Tounderstandthereadingbetter Page74 Whatproblemhasthegrowingcitytransportationcaused 1 Toomuchtraffic Trafficjam2 Pollution emission poisongas noise 3 Gasolinecrisis燃料危机 People sneedtofindmoreefficiencyformsoftransportationoftendevelopsnewinventions Question Reading1 P75 ElectricCars电动车Compare anelectriccaracarpoweredbyanelectricmotor agasoline poweredcaracarpoweredbyagasoline petrolengine 汽车 Doyouknowsomethingaboutelectriccars Haveyoueverseenelectriccarsorelectricmotor bikes Checkyourhomework P76 Thegraphicorganizerfor ElectricCars Question Thegraphicorganizerfor ElectricCars Anelectrictruckwasproducedin1912ElectricCars Wasmadeasearlyas1840sbutitdidn tworkwell Willbepopular TheEV1electriccarwasavailableinCaliforniaandArizonain1998 Disadvantages Advantages Notconvenient recharging Costalot Lesspollution Perfectforcommutingandshorttrips What sthemainideasofthisarticle Thedreamofanelectriccarandtheemission freerulehavebeenforcingpeopletoinventandimproveelectriccars Question VocabularyCheck rechargedecadepredictemissionprofitautomobile Languagestudy P76 Line4 asearlyasthe1840sLine5 theseelectricvehicleswerenotmadeforthepublictobuy tobeboughtbythepublic Line11emission free withoutemissione g duty freetrouble freeLine16power makesth power 无尾气排放 免税 免去麻烦 Line19Itseemedthatthecarwouldbesoexpensivethatnoonewouldbuyit so that 如此 以致 引导结果状语从句 e g Theproblemwassodifficultthatittookmeseveralhourstoworkitout Line19 20GeneralMotorsdidn tthinkitcouldmakeaprofitontheelectriccars 认为 不 e g Idon tthinkhewillcome Line22available可用的 可获得的e g I lltellyouwhenthebookbecomesavailable 这本书有货时就通知你 Line24TheEV1runsonaheavy T shapedbattery byusing P78ExercisesKeys PartAReading1P79I 7 TheadvantagesoftheEV1 Itdoesn tusegasolineandthereforedoesnotpollutetheair Somepeoplethinkitwillbeperfectforcommutingandshorttrips 8 Thedisadvantages itcan tbeusedforlongtripswithoutlongbreakstorecharge keylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetexts PresentPerfectTensePastPerfectTenseAttributiveClausePresentParticipialFuturePerfectTenseSo引起的倒装句 现在完成时 过去完成时 定语从句 现在分词作定语 将来完成时 P79II 1 F2 F3 T4 T5 F6 F7 T8 F9 F10 TIII 1 scratch2 predictions3 available4 expensive5 frustrated6 concern7 popular8 profits10 seriouslyIV 1 B2 C3 D4 D5 B6 B7 D8 D9 C10 A Reading2TheWrightswereRight莱特兄弟是正确的 YourStudyGoals TocatchthemainideaofReading2 MakeatimelinetounderstandeventsinReading2 Tomasterthelanguagestudy TomastersomeWritingSkills Writeaninventionandmemo 发明创造备忘录 Themainideaofthisarticleis ThecoursewhichtheWrightbrothersinventedairplane Timeline P75 Areadercanmakeatimelinetohelporganizethedatesinorder Aim Tounderstandthereadingbetter Airplaneinvented 189619031909 按事情发生的先后顺序 时间线 theWrightbrothers career datesevents 1880sPublishedanewspaper 1890sWrightCycleCompany 1896Startedtheexperimentsofwithflight 1903Orvillesuccessfullyflewtheairplane 1909Builtanairplanethatcouldcarrytwopeople LanguageStudyLine1 manypeoplethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhumanstofly Line3weoweourabilitytotravelbyairplanetotheinventionsoftheWrightsbrothers itformalsubject 形式主语 toflysubject 真正主语 owe to 将 归功于 owesthtosb sth recognizesb sthasthecauseofsth 将 把某事物归因 归功于某人 某事物e g WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton Heoweshisachievementmoretoluckthantoability bedueto 由某事 某人引起的 由于某人 某事e g OurdiscoveryisduetoNewton Hisachievementwasduetohiseffortsthanluck Line9 theirfirstprojectwaspublishinganewspaper Line17Aftertheyworkedwithkites Thissentence smeaningis Gerund 动名词 Aftertheyhadaflyingtestwithkites Line24prevent fromsth doingsth 阻止 妨碍e g PreventadiseasefromspreadingNobodycanpreventhimtellingthetruth keep from P85 keep off 64 e g Itkeepsthedevelopersoffdelicateland Keeprainoffthebox Theheavyenginespreventedthe
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