2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测4（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for Englishlanguage senior business editors，senior copy editors，copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package，free accommodation with utilities，paid for 90 per cent medical reimbursement(补偿)，a sevenday paid leave，elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed; ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions; have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions; be able to work on shifts for different pages，and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; have two years of editing experience working on copy desks，and be familiar with industry software.Graphic Designer You must：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be wellversed with Macintosh software，includingDesign，Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply，write to job .【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，讲述了所需职位的具体要求。1What is the purpose of this passage?ATo describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.BTo describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.CTo advertise for recruiting some good employees.DTo tell you how to become part of this group.C推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是文章的第一段可以看出，这是一则广告，其目的就是向社会公开招聘Englishlanguage senior business editors，senior copy editors，copy editors and graphic designers四个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断答案是C项。 2What is not required about Graphic Designer?ABe wellversed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting snappy headlines and captions.D细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具备的。3How many positions need editing experience?A2.B1.C3.D4.C细节理解题。前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对“editing experience”的要求，只有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求，故C项为正确答案。BThere was once a fairy who was learning how to be a fairy godmother.She was the kindest and cleverest of all fairies.However，she was also a very ugly fairy.And no matter how friendly she was to others，it seemed that everyone always believed that the most important thing about a fairy was her beauty.In the fairy country，she was always laughed at.Every time she flew off to help a child or anyone else in trouble，before she could say a word they were already shouting，“Ugly! Get out of here！” Although she was little，her magic was very powerful because she studied very hard in the fairy school.And more than once she had considered using her magic to make herself beautiful.But then she remembered what her mother had always told her，“My dear，you are what you are，so just be yourself.Remember，you are this way for a very special reason.” Then，one day，the witches of the neighboring land invaded the country，putting all the fairies in prison.The ugly fairy was helped by her ugly face，since the witches believed all fairies were beautiful.So no witches thought she was a fairy.That way she was able to follow the witches back to their home.Once there she used her magic to prepare a big party for everyone.The witches got really excited.They sang and drank.While the party was in full swing，the fairy hurried off and set free all the other fairies.Then they worked together and succeeded in locking the witches inside the mountain for the next hundred years and more，and everyone remembered the great bravery and intelligence of the fairy.From that day on，no one in that land ever saw ugliness as a bad thing，and whenever someone ugly was born，people were filled with joy，knowing that for that new person great things waited ahead.【语篇解读】以貌取人者比比皆是，但是一个长相丑陋的仙女用她自己的经历和能力证明外貌不能决定一切，决定胜负的还是自己内在的实力。4In most fairies opinion，it was the most important to Alearn the most powerful magicBbecome a good fairy godmotherCbe a beautiful and attractive fairyDhelp more people get out of troubleC细节理解题。第一段第四句话的the most important thing about a fairy was her beauty说明在多数人看来，一个仙女的美貌是至关重要的。5The little fairy would have had no chance to save her country if Aher magic had been poorBshe had been very beautifulCher mother hadnt helped herDshe hadnt learned magicB推理判断题。第三段第二句话The ugly fairy was helped by her ugly face说明正是这个仙女的丑陋外貌帮助了她，脱逃之后救助其他的仙女。6The lesson the ugly fairy learned from her mother was that Afairies beauty depended on kindness and intelligenceBher magic couldnt change herself into a beautiful oneCbeing an ugly fairy could lead to a really serious resultDone shouldnt change only according to others opinionD推理判断题。第二段倒数第二句话的just be yourself和最后一句you are this way for a very special reason说明这个仙女的妈妈的意思是不应该根据别人的观点来改变自己。7The third paragraph mainly tells us Ahow the ugly fairy saved her country and changed others opinionBhow the fairy chose to escape and left the fairy countryCwhen and where the witches won the fight against the fairiesDwhy the ugly witches wanted to live in the fairy countryA主旨大意题。文章第三段通过实例证明一个人的外貌并不重要，重要的是属于自己内心的强大的正能量。CWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger？Its happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.A few years ago，I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself，completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasnt my friends talks that made me suffer.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.”My friend and I didnt have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man I saw out of the comer of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman in white paid for you.”It felt like an angel was saying，“I see you，honey.Its going to be okay.”Just last year，I was running a halfmarathon.With just 1 mile to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it“hitting the wall”I thought I couldnt move another inch.Out of nowhere，a stranger came up to me and said，”Whats your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，lets go! Come on! Its just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?【语篇解读】意外受到陌生人的帮助，会让你永记一生。8Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe kindness of strangersBValuable friendshipCTwo special experiencesDHelping others is worthwhileA标题归纳题。文章第一段“unexpectedly did something nice for you”引出主题，询问是否有陌生人曾经意外的帮助过你，然后下文讲述了自己的两段相关的经历，故文章的主要内容是讲述陌生人的帮助。9Why did the author suffer when dining out with a friend?ABecause she didnt like the dishes.BBecause she quarreled with her friend.CBecause her friend only talked about himself.DBecause she was sad for her last relationship.D细节理解题。从第二段的“It wasnt my friends talks that made me suffer.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.”可知答案。10According to the passage，the man in white Awas the authors friendBhad a big meal in the restaurantCwas generous and kindheartedDenjoyed making fun of othersC推理判断题。从第三段的描述可知这位穿白衣的人与作者不相识，看到作者难过就为他们付了钱，他是一个慷慨、善良的人。11The underlined expression in the passage means “ ”Abeing hurt by the wallBwinning the gameCtaking a deep breathDrunning out of energyD词义猜测题。由画线部分前面的“.I was out of gas.Runners call it.”可知，画线部分与“I was out of gas”表达相似的意思。DEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector(探测器)robat.At about 4 metres long，it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic(全景的) camera.It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong，from Chinese Academy of Sciences，said，“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control.We just set the information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 metres，and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.” This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark，as well as a detector that not only finds people，but can also detect poisonous gas.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot，with its 10metre long pipe.People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will be produced，and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款能用于地震救援的机器人。12We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot Ais unable to deliver goodsBis designed to predict the earthquakeCcan send pictures even at nightDcan be used to clear away poisonous gasC细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天24小时工作，也就是说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。13According to Dr Qi Juntong，the earthquake rescue robot A. has a unique shapeBhas more functionsCis equipped with more advanced camerasDcan work by itself once given the informationD细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。14What can we learn about the earthquake rescue robot from the passage?AIt hasnt been put into production yet.BIt can travel 300 kilometres per hour.CIt cannot work on rainy days.DIt is carried by a helicopter.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这款机器人还没有投入生产。15What is the passage mainly about?ASome information about earthquakes.BHow to build earthquake rescue robots.CAn introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.DDifferent earthquake rescue robots in the world.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 19 “Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？” 4.Self Expression 20 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。孩子未来会从事什么样的工作呢？或许是目前尚不存在的工作。那么如何让孩子准备好将来的工作呢？文章给出了要让孩子做好准备的四个方面：好奇心、创造性、人际交往技巧和自我表达能力。16D根据文章开头第一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未来的工作尚未发明出来”并且结合16空后面的By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well“通过帮助他们发展可以为他们很好的服务的经典技能”可知，16空应该是个问句，D项“那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为尚不存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。17A根据该空后面提供的语境What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？“下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢？”可知与cook有关，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。18C该空在2.Creativity之下，与“创造性”匹配的只有C项中的in new ways“用新的方法”，故C项为正确选项。19F根据19空后面的几个问题：Why do you think shes crying？Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？.我们很容易判断出与F项的ask questions关系密切。故此处要填入F项“我们可以在我们的实际生活中这样做或者就故事中的角色进行提问”。20GG项“能用有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能”是对Self Expression“自我表达”技能的解释。expression“表达”与communicate“交流”是该题解答的关键。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)After graduation from college，I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the 21 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 22 I knew it wasnt going to be easy to 23 that expression on my face which was left by so many years of hard life.It 24 a complete change in my view on life.Here is the 25 I tried.Each morning during a fifteenminute bath，I 26 to cultivate(培养) a big，happy smile.I soon realized， 27 ，that it shouldnt be a forced smile just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 28 It had to be an honesttogoodness (真诚的) smile from down deep 29 ，an outward expression of happiness from within! Lets see 30 starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles 31 me during the day.Before entering an office I 32 think of many things I had to be 33 for and work up a big smile.Seldom(很少)did it fail to get the same smile 34 from the person I met.I also found that it 35 people when I passed them on the street giving them a 36 smile.Give every person you meet the best smile you have 37 smiled in your life，and see how much better you look and 38 Its one of the best ways I know to 39 worrying，and start living happily.When I began doing this，I found I became more 40 everywhere.【语篇解读】本文通过自己对遇到的每一个人微笑的经历告诉我们：微笑可以带给我们许多好处。21A.happyBworriedCcuriousDsurprisedB从本段第三句可知，由于多年艰苦的生活，作者总是带着忧虑的表情。从最后一段中的Its one of the best ways I know to 39 worrying也可得此答案。22A.successBfriendshipCfailureDrewardC因为自己的表情必定会带来失败，所以作者才想办法改变。其他选项表达积极意义，故可排除。23A.wearBshowCchangeDseeC由第24空后的a complete change可知，因为作者总是带着忧虑的表情，所以要改掉这种表情并不容易。24A.made upBbrought inCresulted inDcalled forDIt在这里指改变脸上的表情这件事，这需要完全改变作者对生活的看法，call for的意思是“需要”。make up“编造，占据”，bring in“引进”，result in“产生”，不符合文意。25A.wayBexampleCideaDthoughtA从下文作者每天早晨所做的事情可知，作者在讲述改变自己表情的方法。26A.determinedBhurriedCfailedDpretendedA每天早晨在十五分钟的洗浴时间里，作者决心培养一个开心的微笑。根据前后语境可知，hurry“匆忙”，fail“失败”，pretend“假装”，可排除。27A.thereforeBhoweverCinsteadDsoB前后为转折关系。虽然在培养笑容，但作者意识到那不能是强迫式的笑容。28A.opinionBhonorCbillDpocketD联系第一段中的I started to sell及空前面的putting dollars可以得此答案，意思是“把钱放进我的腰包”。29A.outsideBupwardCinsideDforwardC答案必须是发自内心的。由下文的from within也可以得此答案。30A.whenBhowCwhetherDwhyB本题考查宾语从句的引导词。下文所讲述的是每天早晨训练微笑是如何有助于作者一天的生活的，因此用how。31A.helpedBconcernedCsatisfiedDdisappointedA联系下文的内容可知，十五分钟的微笑练习对作者帮助很大。concern“担心，关怀”，satisfy“满足”，disappoint“使失望”，均不符合文意。32A.couldBmightCshouldDwouldD在进办公室前，我会想起许多应感激的事情。would在这里表示“过去常常”。33A.readyBcertainCthankfulDfamousC因为对事情充满了感激，才会发出真心的微笑，故用thankful。其他选项可依据空后的and work up a big smile排除。34A.in peaceBin publicCin returnDin surpriseC因为作者对别人真心微笑，别人也会回报作者一个真心的微笑。“seldom did it fail to do.”是用双重否定表示肯定。in return“作为回报”。35A.greetedBpleasedCpuzzledDwelcomedB从下文作者向街上的人微笑可知，作者的微笑也让他们心情愉悦。36A.cheerfulBforcedCstrangeDsadA根据常识可知，只有开心的微笑才能让人们心情愉悦。37A.neverBjustCalreadyDeverD联系空前的the best smile可知，这个微笑是一生中曾经拥有的最好的微笑。38A.proveBappearCfeelDremainC联系空前的look我们可以得此答案。look侧重于外表，而feel侧重内心。39A.keepBstopChateDprotectB由下文的start living happily可知，此处指停止担心，与start living happily对应。40A.carefulBinterestedCwelcomeDspecialC做到了这些以后，作者发现自己无论到哪里都更受欢迎了。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Does the early bird catch the worm？That is not necessarily so according to recent research 41. (conduct) by an American professor.Research shows that when work schedules agree with peo