人教版6年级英语unit5知识点总结.doc

11.12八一校区备课（李政霖、鞠人泽、董岩青）Unit 5What does he do?本单元新知识点： 重点句型分析1.What does he do? Hes a businessman.这是一个询问职业的句型， 它的构成是“ What do/ does+某（些）人+do?”， 可以用“某人+ be+ a/an+职业名词”来回答。 询问职业还有一个句型是“ What + be+某人？”。 如上面的句子还可以说“ What is he ?”。如：他是做什么工作的？ What does he do?/What is he？ 他是一个工人。 -He is a worker. 你是做什么工作的？ What do you do?/What are you? -我是一位教师。 -I am a teacher.注意：本句型中，当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，要用What do+主语 +do?/What are+主语？当主语是第三人称单数时，要用What does+主语+do?/What is+主语？表示职业的词：worker工人 postman邮递员businessman商人coach教练 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员tamer驯服手farmer农民assistant助手接待员teacher老师 cleaner清洁工doctor医生nurse护士 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家2 .-Where does he work?-He works at sea.当你想询问他人在哪儿工作时， 用“ Where do/ does+ 某（些）人+ work?”这个句型。 我们通常用一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。 介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。如：Tom在哪里工作？ Where does Tom work?-他在农场工作。 -He works on a farm.你在哪里工作？ Where do you work?注意：本句型中，当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，要用Where do+主语 +work?当主语是第三人称单数时，要用Where does+主语+work?表示地点的介词短语：at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一个体育馆 at sea 在海上on a boat在船上 at the zoo在动物园 in a school 在一所学校in a car company在一家汽车公司 in a bank在一家银行3. -How does he go to work?-He goes to work by bike.要询问别人的上班方式， 可以用“ How do/ does+人物+ go to work?”句式来询问， 回答时要用到”by+交通工具的单词“或者是on foot。如：你怎么去上班？ How do you go to work?-我乘公交车去上班。 -I go to work by bus.你妈妈怎么去上班？ How does your mother go to work?-她开车去上班。 She goes to work by bus.注意：本句型中，当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，要用How do+主语 +go to work?当主语是第三人称单数时，要用How does+主语+go to work?表示交通方式的词： by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行, by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡4. What a great job!此句是由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+(it is).后面的主语和谓语可以省略。 如：What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 本单元涉及的旧知识点1. I am going to be a head teacher one day. be going to do sth 将来时的结构。这个结构是我们第三单元的学习重点，出现在unit 3 My weekend plan重点复习： What are you going to do this weekend?你这周打算干什么？ Where are you going? 你打算去哪里？ When are you going? 你打算什么时候去？ 这三种特殊疑问句2. 交通方式的表达用介词by by+交通工具单数 只有步行是用on foot本单元练习题1.选出正确的答语( )1、Where does Tom work? A、Im going to see a film.( )2、What are you going to do tomorrow? B、Yes, she does.( )3、How does he go to work? C、He works at a sea.( )4、Does she like going hiking? D、Hes a fish man.( )5、What does your father do? E、 He goes to work by bike2.读一读,补全句子 1. - does she do?-She is a （科学工作者）. 2.- does he work?-He at sea. 3. -What does your father do? - is a .（教练） 4.-What does your uncle do?-He is a .（警察） 5. - does your father go to work?-He to work .（骑自行车）3.连词成句1 .does, father, what, your, do (?)_2 .fisherman, is , mother, your, a (?)_3 .uncle, a, is, my, factory worker (.)_4 .does , father, where, work, your (?)_5 .does , he, how, work, to, go (?)_4.选出正确的一项。( )1 does your father do?A、Where B、How C、What( )2、My father is a pilot. He works .A、in a school B、near the sea C、in a hospital( )3、 does he go to work? He goes to work by bus.A、Where B、How C、What( )4、Where does the museum shop? .A、Its a puzzle. B、Its near the window. C、Its near the door.( )5、Tim is a , and he works in a factory.A、 scientist B、factory worker C、postman5.读一读，选出不同类的一项.( )1、A、postman B、