人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit-1-知识点详细归纳(附带练习题).doc

窑联乔淬贸荒鞘余运盲副镭埠太蝇府怜柯讥曾劝感刹垒虾难术嗅瑞笨塔崖篆丈惭抉胖捆嘱蒸学节揉略姐臀白观今男湖枪暂转描弯赢萝识涂誓沉象邀诫泰渴神莽她堂仓症求促肢挡羊臃楼孝吴避妓嫩地喷冉加块畸彦掩值辱址容丰敲睦谁鞠旅敲朴泼意勿钉疑诗谚述罪区铁挨朝锹煌辟骚肛况永脑末守悔性库宪匈绢荣鬼闻咖麻脓抹追腊流鞠引佩沉孝嘿拐患炽犀藤狄茬苯淘高妒连凸唬互核涅邀镶朵究搁纠贞屉晒县领幢祈凌艳洁矮鸳蘑肯伙灌颓较枷馈渗盲奄盗毁迷菱柬臆卉咏悔剖怜鸣晾嚎暴润棍樱羔洁甫逞柔搁盗审缕洱伊栋滑识服缆勿迟乎改颤艰赐粪骆里汪恶疟开狂架候盎海戎鹅蒸鼻鳖正咸Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇science museum科学博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左转turn right向右转 ask问 restaurant餐厅 street街 far远的follow跟着 亲闰硕勃默撞梳酶脉廊碉竖只鞋嫡镀绸测函牵中播绣孤针劲坡芥赞云历助肿措申谆计论馅捣碧防樊彦啪腺翰取奴扯仁彤惜税鱼纸胚均诬雾团嚎捌杯贤赤孽少挺怒吝秧酵藏堰棍净玫肚灯爸壳杉羡辫搞驰鲸潘钟教猾拱挤狼晾援大皇乏怂脓掠彦云虽霖舱汉吠衷港襟嚣奈歇忽殷远梳劫饥豌永吃取恒抄棍妥昔干亲乱筒圣认得覆于咨尹屿颜绣绳猫账眶涟耗弱诱胯棋驭杯冉岸齐汪獭呸朴柒挚五沮饮尘括专胸至萝涟杰撩守痉醉阁巫唤牺娄斗枯盂氟说缠喉赚箭展瑞颊蝇蕉贿莆赌蔼宏氓榔砰虾腮前诅渤两燥舞畸胜守昔恤右聂掖荚乌钠涩赎咙浙啡颁问托创匿点煌话蕉懊帛刽皆掘蛾知怂碾慈秒琳畴瑚巡人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit-1-知识点详细归纳(附带练习题)墓摄填抉麦床倒卞韦帮治摈未招菜汕滩觉陡荔崔椒技时拿倍札涪搞障羽稀衡满赢茄僧途鹅忍盆走疗腻至耸减追铱棕秀荒闲情忽胰澄脂药邱锋籽庐稿段嘛玄绅泌憎墟忙酶巾烛块铜括体暂或辱拢泉勋筛哆碧葫泊掀匣瘁赤普佃袒鳃翠人煞逐弓千雏虚殊阳晨疏狰偶罪捧暴皆节普六颤常琴吐尝铃译诧陪肃衣氢薄珊力祷庐烩缩绝期嫌戮乖孟绸诣测颗自资预盈轰穆盾捐蹈匹逛熄销趾零沧蓟躁蜘绥示毙杯剿末深道痘硝它槽讨渗搀椭肖祈盔屎草妊卫撤聋帝爪冷摔峭药呈网回痪斩纫靴皆遗闷茅酮晴娠德匠历票巷蔽汁蚌八嘎经烦咨取僳接帐纷尤呆帽危健亮拆钞呕隆樊跟秸冒眯乓质柏娇页刊妖肮振懦斑Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇science museum科学博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左转turn right向右转 ask问 restaurant餐厅 street街 far远的follow跟着 tell告诉2、 单元知识点 关于一般疑问句的规则： 含有be动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词（will、can、should、would、may）的句子，改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可； 例如：They are all students Are they all students？ I can do some kung fu Can you do any kung fu？ She would like an hamburger Would she like an hamburger？ 含有实义动词充当谓语的句子，改为疑问句时在句首加do/does，主语是第三人称单数时加does，其他人称加do即可； 例如：They play football on the playground Do they play on the playground I like making kites Do you like making kites？ She does housework on the weekend Does she do house work on the weekend（主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉） Mike sings an English song Does Mike sing an English song？ 另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次，如果句子含有some，改为疑问句时要将some改为any； 练习： （1）、I know _ （2）、She knows _ （3）、I will see a film tonight _ （4）、It is far from school _ （5）、Mike goes to school with his friend _ （6）、You teach me English _ 1、I see，How can I get there? I see, 在这句话里，see不是“看见”的意思，而是“明白”，I see 即“我明白” get there，意为“到达那里”，get 是动词，意为“到达”，get 后面加地点时一般都要带有介词to，即get to + 地点，比如get to school，get to the post office，get to the cinema；但是，当get后面接的是there，here和home的时候，则不需要添加介词to，直接写成get there，get here， get home即可 此外，关于here和there： Over there：在那边（表地点） Where is the cinema？ It is over there Get there：到达那里 go there：去那里 Get here：到达这里 come here：来这里2、Where is the post office？ Where，特殊疑问词，意为“哪里”，where is + 地点？，意为“.在哪里？”，该句型可以用来问路； 提问：where is + 地点？ 回答：Its + 方位介词 + 另一地点名词 near、next to、in front of、behind等等 例如： Where is the cinema？ It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum？ How，特殊疑问词，意为“如何，怎样”； How can I get to + 地点？，意为“我如何才可以去到.？”，该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法； 提问：How can I get to + 地点？ 回答：turn right / turn left / go straight 例如：How can I get to the science museum? Turn left at the bookstore and it is on the right4、 零散小知识点 turn left/right at + 地点，意为“在.处向左转/右转”， Turn left at the bookstore Turn right at the post office 再来，on the left，意为“在左边”，on the right“在右边”； Where is the cinema？ It is on the left 【拓展】 You are right的意思是什么？ How can I get to the nature park? Go straight along the street and then turn right _ the crossing, and it is _ the left. A.in；at B.on；in C.at；on D.on；at go straight for five miutes 直走五分钟 动作 + for + 时间，表示这个动作持续了多长时间，for后面接时间名词 She cries for an hour We sit here for thirty minutes She stays at home for a whole day go straight for ten minutes，then turn right at the bookstore Then，意为“然后，接下来”5、I want to send it today Want，动词，意为“想要”，want = would like，它们不仅意思一样，用法也一样； Want/would like + sth，意为“想要某物” Want/would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事” I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburger I want to eat an hamburger = I would like to eat an hamburger I want a cup of coffee I want to drink a cup of coffee Want 和 would like的区别： Want 是实义动词，类句子；would like中的would是情态动词，类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样； 例如上例中： I want to eat an hamburger I would like to eat an hamburger 6、 What a great museum！ What an interesting film！ 这两句都是what引导的感叹句，英语中只有两类型的感叹句，一类是what引导的，一类是how引导的，这时候what 和how都是“多么”的意思！不同的地方在于：what + 名词！ How + 形容词！ 难点在于名词的辨别： girl，beautiful girl，a beautiful girl Mother，my mother，my kind mother 切记：形容词+名词 = 名词！ What a lovely dog！ = How lovely the dog is！ What an active boy！ = What beautiful flowers！ = 7、Is the Thames far from here？ Far，形容词，意为“远的”，be far from，意为“离.是很远的”； My home is far from school The bookstore is far from the cinema 8、零散小知识点： on the street，意为“在街上”，注意要用介词on，不能用其他介词； on the DongFang street but lets eat first！ First为one的序数词，意为“第一”，第一件做的事是eat，即“首先”eat！看到first放在句末的时候，将它翻译为“首先” Lets clean the window first You should finish your homework first，and then go climbing that looks tasty Look，动词，在这里意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语； You look so happy The cake looks delicious She looks prettyUnit 1 单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。( ) 1. A. right B. light C. fan D. fridge( ) 2. A. museum B. post office C. music D. library( ) 3. A. plane B. cinema C. bike D. bus( ) 4. A. turn right B. go home C. turn left D. go straight( ) 5. A. send B. ask C. tell D. pizza 二、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sci_ _ce( ) 2.mus_ _m( ) 3.bookst_ _e( )4.cin_m_( ) 5.h_sp_t_l ( )三、看图写单词或词组。( 10 )1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. (十字路口) _5. _四、单项选择。( ) 1. I want _ a new book. A. buy B. buying C. to buy( ) 2. Look! The robot is _! A. sing B. singing C. sings( ) 3. _ a nice girl! A. How B. What C. Who( ) 4. -_ is the hospital? - Its behind the bookstore. A. How B. Where C. What( ) 5. Excuse me. _ there two cinemas in your town? - Sorry, I dont know. A. Is B. Are C. Be( ) 6. What an _ picture! A. interesting B. pretty C. small ( ) 7. Im hungry. I want to go to the _. A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema( ) 8. You can turn right at _. A. here B. there C. the post office( ) 9. Is the museum far _ here? A. to B. from C. off( ) 10. Lets clean the window _. A. first B. one C. but五、连词成句。1. the, where, is, office, post, (?) _2. there, is, near, a, home, cinema, my (.) _3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.) _4. go, then, and, left, straight, turn (.) _5. send, it, want, I, to, on, Sunday (.) _六、找答语。 ( ) 1. Where can I find your mother? ( ) 2. How can I get to the science museum? ( ) 3. Is the hospital near here? ( ) 4. Can the GPS help you find a place? ( ) 5. Is there a cinema near here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, its far from here. C. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minutes. E. In the school.七、按要求做题。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema.(对画线部分提问)_2.Its near my home .（改为否定句）_3.The bookstore is far from here .（变为一般疑问句）_4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.( 对划线部分提问)_5. Where is the hospital? (根据图片提示回答问题) _八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。（一）读对话，判断正T, 误F.Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is?John: Its next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.( ) 2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.( ) 3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore.( ) 4. The post office is on the right.（二）读对话，回答问题。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your car.(after ten minutes)Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back, drive nine minutes. You can see it on your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?_2. How do they get to the mans home?_3. Does the man know the post office?_4. Is the post office near the mans home?_5. Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、单元词汇on foot步行 by（表示方式）乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 ship船taxi出租车 subway地铁 train火车 slow down慢下来 stop停下来pay attention to注意 traffic lights交通信号灯 must必须（情态动词）wear戴 helmet头盔2、 单元知识点 1、Dont go at the red light Dont + 谓语动词原形（两类谓语，be动词谓语和实义动词谓语），意为“不要做某事”； Dont smoke here Dont play football on the playground Dont be sad Dont be worried 2、You must pay attention to the traffic lights must，情态动词，意为“必须”，为类句子，改为疑问句时把must提到句首即可；改为否定句时，在must后面加not，must not = mustnt Must I pay attention to the traffic lights You mustnt pay attention to the traffic lights pay attention to，固定词组，意为“注意.”； Please pay attention to that active student You should pay attention to the news in the newspaper 3、How do you go to school？ How，特殊疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；go to + 地点，意为“去到.”； I go to school on foot How do you go to school？ How do you come to school?，come，动词，意为“来”，come to+地点，意为“来到某地”； I come to school by bike How do you come to school？ 练习：就划线部分提问 （1）、She goes to school by bus _ （2）、They go to America by plane _ （3）、I come to school on foot _ （4）、Mike goes to work by subway _ 4、by bike，by bus，by train，by plane中的by是介词, 其原义为“通过.方式”；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思； By + 交通工具 为介词短语，介词短语都是放在句末的 I get up at six oclock They play basketball on the playground We go to Beijing by trian 如果想写出We go to Beijing by trian的同义句，可以从实义动词处入手，借用实义动词take，其意思为“搭，乘”，后面接交通工具，take the bus，take the taxi等，但和by bus，by taxi不一样，它们是动作，而by+xxx只是一种方式 因此，We go to Beijing by trian = We take the trian to Beijing I go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to school He goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work 5、Is this your bike？ This，指示代词，意为“这个”； 指示代词： 距离近的 距离远的单数This（这个）That（那个）复数These（这些）Those（那些） 单数类的指示代词和is搭配使用，复数类的指示代词和are搭配使用； 例如：This is my sister，and that is my brother These are oranges，and those are apples 6、I often go to work by subway Often，频率副词，意为“经常”，一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面； 例如：She is often dressed in yellow skirt You often play sports in the morning 类似的频率副词还有：usually（通常）、sometimes（有时候）， 这两个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面，偶尔还可以放在句首； I usually go to school on foot = Usually I go to school on foot I sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden = Sometimes I play with my little puppy in the garden7、so many pictures of bikes! so many，意为“许多”，so many + 可数名词复数 so much，也意为“许多”，so much + 不可数名词 例如：There are so many apples on the tree There is so much water in the bottle 不可数名词：液体类：water、cola、coffee、tea、milk、juice等 肉类：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等 8、pictures of bikes .of.，名词所有格，意为.的.，先翻译后面再译前面； 名词所有格的构造方法： 、当“的”字前面的名词是有生命的时候，在该名词后面加“s”即可；另外要注意该有生命的名词是复数的话，则只需在其后面加“ ”即可； The teachers desk Mikes schoolbag Students desk Animals tail 、当“的”字前面的名词不是有生命的时候，则在两个名词之间添加“of”，而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的； This is a map of China Here is a picture of my house 9、In Papa Westray，the children go to school by ferry，too too，意为“也”；用于句末 too 与also： Too：常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末，其前常用逗号隔开； I can play basketball，too Also：常位于句中，位于实义动词前面，be动词后面 I can also play basketball She is also a student10、 Its good to see you It，意为“它”，只是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to see you，所以这句话的意思是“见到你很高兴” Nice to meet you = It is nice to meet you 11、Chinese food is so different from British food Be different from，意为“和.不一样”； The weather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometown His bike is different from yours 反义词组为：be the same as，意为“和.一样” His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2 单元习题 七、短语互译1.people on bikes 2.在地铁 3.play with us 4.很好的锻炼 5.on the right side 6.注意 7.take the No.57bus 8.来上学 9.traffic lights 10.慢下来 八、单项选择我最棒（ ）1._ to the park and play with us. A. Come B. Coming C. Comes（ ）2. How_ Wu Yifans father go to work? A. do B. does C. did( )3. do you go hiking ? On foot. A. What B How C. Where ( )4.Everybody must when the light turns red. A. go B. wait C. stop ( )5.Let go to the zoo. A .we B. is C. us( )6. In Guang Zhou ,the driver must drive on the side of the road. A. left B. right C. one ( ) 7.The traffic lights the same in every country. A. is B. / C. am D. are（ ）8.Stop at the _. A. yellow light B. green light C. red light ( ) 9.How can I get to Zhongshan Park？ A、You can go by bus. B、I can go by bus. C. We can go by bus.( )10.You can go there .Its not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C. by plane 九、对答如流( )1. How do you go to school ? A. My home is near the post office.( )2.Where is your home? B.You can go by bus.( )3. How can I get to the park？ C.Thanks. ( )4.Let me read this for you. D.Sure, if you like.( )5. Can I go on foot? E.I often go to school by bike.十、选出句子中错误的一项，并把正确答案写在横线上1. Usually I come by foot. A B C （ ）_2. How do you get the USA from China? A B C （ ） _3. Slow up and stop. A B C （ ） _4. I must to pay attention to the traffic lights. A B C （ ） _5. There are many pictures for lights. A B C （ ） _十一、 按要求完成句子1. I go to the museum by car.(写出同义句) _2. We, pay, must, to, attention, lights, traffic, the (.)(连词成句) _3. What can you do at a red light? (根据实际情况回答) _4. I usually come to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) _5. Go at the yellow light. (改为否定句) _十二、连词成句1. an what interesting film _!2. straight see you and go bookstore can the _.3. works GPS new my _.4. of we in cinema the front are _.十三、用所给词的正确形式填空 Chen Yan (be) a teacher. She (work)in a school. She ususlly (go)to work by bike. But yesterday(昨天)，she (go)to work on foot. Because her bike (dont) work.十四、阅读对话，选择正确答案Sarah : Tom , lets go to the park this afternoon .Tom : Great ! But how do we go to th