仁爱版英语八年级(上册)Unit1单元综合检测试题和答案1.doc

. .Unit 1单元测试.单项选择。（15分）( )1.Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.A.am goingB.am going to C.amD.going to( )2.Do you like swimming?Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps( )3.Would you please _ so much noise?Oh, sorry, I wont.A. not makeB.dont makeC. not to makeD.making( )4.What _ we do then?Lets go out for a walk.A.doB.mustC.shallD.did( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _ he cant practice with us now.A. so thatB.howeverC. instead ofD.never mind( )6.Everyone knows China is getting _.A.strong and strongB.more strong and strongC.stronger and strongerD.strongest and strongest( )7.Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all. A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in ( )8.Our football team is _ win next year.A.sure ofB.sure aboutC.sure thatD.sure to( )9.I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it often.A.to learn; to practiceB.learning; practiceC.learn; practicingD.learns; to practice( )10.There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A.will haveB.hasC.haveD.will be ( )11.Dont do that again. Shame on you!_A.Sorry, I wont.B.Sorry, I dont.C.All right, I wont.D.OK, I wont.( )12.A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _, cause many diseases.A.thoughB.butC.howeverD.because( )13.Dont shout at him. He _.A.will do his bestB.did well inC.is good atD.did his best( )14.Congratulations! Li Ming, youre the winner in the running race. Are you happy?Yes, but very tired _.A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.as well as( )15.Could you tell me _ to the bus station?A.how to getB.how do I getC.how I do getD.how will I get.情景交际。（10分）(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。(5分)Mike：Hi, Jim. 16 Jim：I am going to the gym.Mike： 17 Jim：Im going to take part in the football match there. 18 Mike：Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on.Jim：Oh. Its very good. 19 Mike：Yes, I do. But I dont play very well.Jim：You need more practice.Mike：Yes, youre right. 20 Jim：At five oclock.Mike：Oh, its ten past four now. Lets hurry.A.How long will it last?B.Do you like playing football?C.Would you like to go with me?D.Where are you going?E.When will the match start?F.What are you going there for?G.Will you enjoy soccer?(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。（5分）A：Tomorrow is Sunday. 21._?B：Im going to visit my uncles farm with my father, Betty.A：Wheres his farm? 22._?B：No, not very far. Its about half an hours walk.A：May I go with you?B：Sure.A：23._?B：Well go there by bike.A：24. _?B：Lets meet at the park gate.A：OK. But when shall we meet?B：25._ seven in the morning.A：All right. See you tomorrow.B：See you.完形填空。（10分）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 26 Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will 27 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 28 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 29 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 30 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 31 to throw discus (铁饼).In schools, 32 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 33 . They also help people to live happily. And 34 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 35 good friends, too. Do you think so?( )26.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.of( )27.A.winB.winningC.fallD.falling( )28.A.longB.farC.highD.tall( )29.A.breakB.turnC.leaveD.name( )30.A.wereB.going toC.were going toD.will( )31.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that( )32.A.much and muchB.most and mostC.many and manyD.more and more( )33.A.healthB.tiredC.healthyD.happy( )34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.over( )35.A.becomeB.changeC.getD.bring.阅读理解。(其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分，共30分) （A）2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games，”he said.Yao Ming can speak some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players intheir team. They all like him.( )36.On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his _ game in the NBA.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth( )37.Yao Ming scored _ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.A.6B.13C.22D.28( )38.Yao Ming thinks that _.A.it is boring to play basketballB.playing in the NBA is not easyC.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TVD.he is an NBA star( )39.From the passage we can learn that _.A.Yao Ming often watches TVB.Yao Ming will work hard for his teamC.Yao Ming is a very strong playerD.The Rockets has lost several games( )40.Whats the passage?A.An adB.A noticeC.An instructionD.A news report(B)Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.Bobs story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.Bobs father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.( )41eople usually make their living _.A.by learning by themselvesB.with their feetC.by playing footballD.with their hands( )42.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bob was born in a small village.B.Bobs house was very big.C.There were eight people in the family.D.The little boy often played on the street.( )43.Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?A.Because the family all liked football.B.Because Bob also liked to play football.C.Because they had lots of old cloth.D.Because he didnt want to throw the sock away. ( )44The word“kick”in the story means _.A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起( )45.From the story we can see _.A.Bobs ageB.its about an American boyC.Bobs mothers nameD.the boy became a good football player at last(C)Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become Americas heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.( )46.According to the passage, which is wrong?A.Boys and girls like baseball games.B.Baseball is played in the open air.C.A baseball match has nine players.D.Children sometimes play baseball in parks.( )47.American people play baseball in April, _ and September.A.May, June, July, AugustB.March, May, July, AugustC.January, June, October, NovemberD.February, May, July, December( )48.What happens at the end of the baseball season?A.People talk only about football games.B.Many baseball fans become members of top teams.C.A lot of people join in the games.D.Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.( )49._ follows the baseball season in the U.S.A.A.The baseball seasonB.The football seasonC.A baseball matchD.A football match( )50.This passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the football season in the U.S.A.B.football is more interesting than baseball in the U.S.A.C.the difference between baseball and footballD.the baseball season in the U.S.A.(D)People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing（拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Why do people like sports?_52.Whats the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?_53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?_54.In what kind of country people like to ski?_55.What sports have a long history?_第三部分 写作（30分）.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.2.They are l_ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.3.Cuihua, shall we s_ the sour cabbage (酸菜)?4.When you get home from school, you should r_ yourself with music.5.Jane is always careful, but her brother is always c_.(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Can you tell me your reason for_ (leave) home in a hurry?7.Phelps won eight _ (golden) medals in swimming in the Beijing Olympics.8.Who _ (invent) basketball in 1891?9.He is going away for at _ (little) a week.10.Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _ (health).(C)选用方框中的词组完成句子。（5分）instead of, build up, have fun, follow the rules right away, more and more, take part in11._ young people like playing computer games.12.As a student, you must _ of your school.13.Walking helps to _ our leg muscles.14.Will you _ our English corner?15.Lucy, dont listen to the music. Do your homework first.OK. Ill do it _.书面表达。（15分）以“I am going to be.when I grow upand why为内容，写一篇80左右单词的作文. 1.B考查将来时的be going to结构。2.B考查词组a good way to do sth. 意为“最好的方式”。3.A考查would you please的否定用法,应为would you please +not+do。4.Cshall在此表示征询意见,常用于第一人称的疑问句中。5.A此处有承接之意,“因为他生病了,所以不能和我们训练。”6.C考查“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”,表示“越来越”。strong的比较级是在词尾加-er。7.B考查Would you mind not doing sth. ?句型。8.D考查be sure to do sth. 表示“确信做某事,肯定做某事”。9.B考查动名词作主语和“主语+should+动词原形”。10.D考查there be的将来时结构,用there will be或there is going to be。11.A考查祈使句的应答。根据语境应用Sorry, I wont. 12.C根据题意,前后表转折,排除A、D。however作为插入语,前后由逗号隔开,故选C。13.D本句意为“别朝他嚷嚷,他已经尽力了。” 可见事已做完,应为过去时。14.Atoo往往用逗号和前面隔开,either常用于否定句, as . as表示“和一样”,只能选A。15.A 此处考查“怎样做某事”用how to do sth. 这是疑问词接不定式构成的短语。类似的短语有: what to do; where to go。. (A) 16.D 17.F 18.C 19.B 20. E (B) 21. What are you going to do22. Is it far from here23. How shall we go there24. Where shall we meet25. Lets make it. 26.Bbetween . and表示“在之间”。27.Awill后跟动词原形,这句话是说“我们不知道哪个队会赢”。故选A。28.C下句提到他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的,可见“他们在练习跳高”。故选C。29.A上句提到“他每天都刻苦练习”,所以人们认为他会破纪录。故选A。30.Din ten minutes表示“十分钟后”,故这里用一般将来时。31.B本句是说“老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼”。故选B。32.D此句应选D,表示“越来越多的学生喜爱体育”。33.Ckeep是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。34.C本句表示运动过后,很多人都会成为朋友。故选C。35.Abecome“变成”,后跟名词、代词、分词。. (A)36.D由Vlad的answer第一句Sports bring people together可知选D。37.C根据文章第三部分的最后一行“Its all about winning. Then the game isnt fun.”判断。38.B根据文章的最后两行得知。像世界杯这样大型的运动会能给这些国家和人带来游客和外汇，这对非洲有好处。39.A通过美国人Mike的叙述，父母为支持哪一队展开了激烈的讨论。fight about有“为而战/为斗争”之意。fight about a call在这是为裁判判决激烈争论。40.C根据后面人的回答，有的说它好，有的说它不好。也就是对运动不同的人有不同的观点。(B)41.T由第一段第二句可知答案。故本题是正确的。42.F由第一段第二句可知Brett对航海一无所知。43.T由第二段第一句可知。44.F由第二段最后一句可知只有Brett一个人到处漂流直到十二个小时后才被发现。45.F由最后一段最后一句可知Brett被另一艘船获救。(C)46.C由第二段最后一句可知,“每个队有9名队员”,那么整个比赛应该是18名队员。故C为错的。47.A第三段第一句提到棒球赛季从四月到九月。48.D由第三段第三句可知赛季的末期,两个最好的队还要进行一场决赛。可知选D。49.B最后一段第二句提到“足球赛季在棒球赛季结束后”。可知选B。50.D本文主要描述的是棒球。(D)51.Because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 52.That means the player or team they like. 53. Swimming. 54.The cold countries, like Norway or Canada. 55. Running, jumping, Chinese boxing. 第三部分 写作. (A) 1.record 2. leaving 3. serve 4. relax 5.careless (B) 6. leaving 7.gold 8. invented 9. least 10. healthy (C)11. More and more 12.follow the rules 13.build up 14.take part in 15. right away.参考范文: (A) 16. Im going to the Great Wall. 17. Running can make me strong. 18. Would you mind turning down the music?19.They look fit and active. 20. He often helps me with my English. (B)Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are quite a lot of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. As you know, Beijing lies in the north of China, so the winter here is long and it snows sometimes. Autumn is the best season to come to Beijing, because its cool. We also have lots of delicious foods in Beijing and Beijing Duck is the most famous one. Im glad to say that Beijing will hold the 2008 Olympic Games.This will give us the chance to let the world know more about China and Beijing. Welcome to Beijing and Im sure youll enjoy it. 参考答案及解析Unit 1单元综合检测第一部分 听力.1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B.21.dog 22.three/3 23.follow 24.work 25.wrong第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.D for seven years前面要用延续性动词。has been to到过某地；have been in在某地；come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。2.C 本题考查宾语从句的语序。从句为陈述句语序。3.B 本题考查Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 这一结构。4.C 第一句话有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句根据时间状语ten minutes ago来判定，应该用一般过去时。5.D thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。6.A ever 曾经，never从来没有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。7.A 本题考查数字的读法。8.D so, because是连词，连接结果状语从句或原因状语从句，而because of+n./v.-ing。9.B 前者so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示确实如此，后者so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示也是这种情况。故选B。10.C 句中population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少，众所周知中国人口最多，故选C。11.B 本题考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加倍或百分之”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。据题意选B。12.A 本题考查句式It seems that 表示“似乎”。13.D 本题考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。14.B 宾语从句陈述客观事实/真理，应用一般现在时态。故选B。15.C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常接在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起费用，损失”等。. (A)16.E 17.D 18.G 19.A 20.F(B)21.went there 22.How 23.was called/named 24.raise/collect money 25.should help.26.A for和during 都可以加一段时间，但during后直接与时间连用，由于文中时间前有over故排除。27.C Baghdad是伊拉克的首都。28.D thousands of表示不确定数字，意为“成千上万”；如果前有具体数字，thousand不变复数，其后也不加of。29.C 本题中be gone表示“消失，逃亡”。30.A whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。31.D 饮水、食物和药品是战争期间的必需品。32.B 本题中way指“方法”。33.C 从后文中robber一词可知这些人从伊拉克博物馆掠走了许多文物。34.A still表示“仍然”，其他三词都用于完成时态。35.B look at, 表示“看”；look for, 表示寻找；give up, 表示“放弃”；put down, 表示“放下”。美国人发动战争的目的是寻找伊拉克大规模杀伤性武器，故选B。.（A）36.T 由These people moved . animals for food. 可知本句正确。37.T 由上下文得知本句中的they指的是人们。38.F 由文中When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. 可知改变的是villages中的生活而非cities。39.F 由Today, its strange that some people . villages. 可知本句错误。40.F 由People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. 得知本句有误。（B）41.education 42.to learn a kind of skill43.much in and outside of school44.to teach the students how to read and how to think.45.learns much more outside of school（C）46.B 这是一封倡议书，应该是出现在报纸上面。47.A 由阅读全文可推断得出。48.D 由第三段文字得知。