（江苏专用）2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练一（1）（含解析）.docx

模拟组合练一(1).单项填空1.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研)We offer our staff competitive compensation packages as well as excellent career and training opportunities. Welcome to join us!A.privilegesB.prospectsC.propertiesD.prejudices答案B句意:我们给员工提供具有竞争力的薪酬包、极好的职业前景和培训机会。欢迎加入我们!本题考查名词词义辨析。privilege特权;prospects前景;property房产;prejudice偏见。根据句意可知选B项。2.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研)Seated in his well-decorated office, whose expansive windows the sea, the new CEO seemed pleased and ambitious.A.overlookB.conquerC.harborD.resemble答案A句意:坐在装饰精致、宽敞的窗户可以俯视大海的办公室里,这位新的CEO似乎既高兴又雄心勃勃。本题考查动词词义辨析。overlook俯视;conquer征服;harbor庇护;resemble像。故选A项。3.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done .A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually 答案B句意:在很多行业,电脑控制的机器人正在接管过去的体力活。本题考查副词词义辨析。artificially人造地;manually手工地;comprehensively彻底地;gradually逐渐地。故选B项。4.(2019江苏镇江一模)Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A.put out B.roll out C.make out D.reach out答案B句意:为了帮助推动经济增长,世界各地的政府越来越多地正式推出人工智能。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,出版;roll out正式推出(新产品),开展(新的政治运动);make out辨认出,理解;reach out伸出。根据语境可知选B项。5.(2019江苏镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A.have exposed B.had been exposedC.have been exposedD.was exposed答案C句意:比起去年,今年我成了一名更好的读者,因为我已经接触到了成百上千个新的概念和想法。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。接触了很多概念和想法,对现在造成的影响就是使自己成了一名更好的读者,应用现在完成时;I与expose为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故选C项。6.(2019江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学等校4月联合调研) to be admitted to a military university, he unfortunately failed to pass the physical examination and left everyone disappointed.A.ExpectingB.ExpectedC.Having expectedD.Being expected答案B句意:他有望被一所军事院校录取,但不幸的是他体检没过关,这使得大家很失望。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为he,非谓语动词作让步状语,其逻辑主语也是he,相当于Though he had been expected to be admitted., he.。此处应用过去分词表示动作先于谓语动词发生,而且表示被动。故选B项。7.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall答案C句意:对不起,你介意我开窗吗?嗯,如果你一定要开,我可以多穿点衣服。本题考查情态动词。can能够;may可以,可能;must必须,非得要;shall将要,必须。故选C项。8.(2019江苏无锡一模)It is advised that our living expenses should be our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of答案B句意:有人建议我们的生活开销应该跟我们的经济状况相一致,这样我们就能够量入为出。本题考查短语介词。in control of控制;in line with与相一致;in contrast with与相比;in advance of在之前,超前。根据后文的live within our means可知,我们的开销应该跟经济状况相符合,故选B项。9.(2018泰州中学高三月考)Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose答案D考查定语从句。句意:上个月,英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击,在希思罗机场的多数乘客遭受到严重影响,特别是那些带孩子的乘客。此处snowstorms是先行词,将先行词代入定语从句后为:from snowstorms effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot.由此可见,先行词与effects之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose,故答案为D。10.(2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试)Must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends?Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but dont this time because it is much more difficult.A.pull your weightB.seal your fateC.push your luckD.break your back答案C句意:难道我甚至在周末都必须待在家里复习功课吗?上次你出人意料地通过了考试,但是这次不要继续碰运气了,因为考试会难得多。本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。pull your weight尽本分;seal your fate决定你的命运;push your luck再次冒险,继续碰运气;break your back拼命工作。根据语境可知,答话者认为对方上次通过考试是靠运气,所以在提醒对方要认真复习而不能再凭运气,故选C项。.完形填空(2019浙江)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the11the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one12Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving13on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 14of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 15, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 16 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 17 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 18 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 19, most restaurants have a policy against 20 food waste. “Some people have even 21 their jobs by giving me food, ”Dubanchet said.Whats 22 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 23 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 24at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 25 is all the more serious when you consider the 26 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 27 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 28,”Dubanchet explained. “Is my 29 full or empty?That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 30 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.11.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler12.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking13.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably14.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream15.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember16.A.storeB.cookC.shop forD.throw away17.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned18.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold19.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids20.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing21.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked22.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely23.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest24.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump25.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge26.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable27.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast28.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort29.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket30.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为公益事业。一个法国人为了提高人们对全球食物浪费问题的意识,有了一个奇怪的想法:在骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。11.C考查形容词。根据后文描述可知,这个人在骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物以引起人们对食物浪费问题的关注,这个想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情况下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的关注就越多。A:更聪明;B:更老;D:更简单。12.A考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知,他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的。由此可知,他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B:喜爱运动的;C:浪费食物的;D:违法的。13.C考查副词。他骑车穿越欧洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:最后;终于;D:很可能。14.B考查名词。way of doing sth.做某事的方式。A:目的;意图;C:观点;主张;D:梦想。15.B考查动词。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那样,这趟旅行可不是一件轻而易举的事。A:观察;遵守;庆祝;C:建议;表明;D:记住;牢记。16.D考查动词(短语)。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(throw away)许多食物,但是其中的大部分人们是得不到的。A:储存;储藏;B:烹调;C:采购。17.A考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁上了,故选A项。B:被损坏的;C:连接的;D:被遗弃的。18.B考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(offered)食物。要不然这些食物就会被丢弃。A:买;C:点菜;命令;D:卖。19.A考查名词。句意:因为法律方面的原因(reasons),大多数饭店都有一个反对赠送餐厨垃圾的政策。B:权利;C:费用;D:帮助;援助。20.B考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送(giving away)给别人,故选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏;D:导致;引起。21.D考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险(risked)给我食物”。A:做;B:保持;保存;C:接受。22.C考查副词。句意:特别(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。A:几乎不;B:通常;D:仅仅。23.A考查形容词。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。the easiest与the most difficult对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。24.C考查动词。在那里,他不得不询问大约50家不同的商店或者饭店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊;喊叫;D:跳起来。25.D考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难,再加上骑车穿越欧洲,挑战(challenge)就更严峻了。A:竞赛;比赛;B:对话;交谈;C:矛盾;冲突。26.C考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益的;值得做的;D:适当的。27.D考查副词。在“我”骑车长途跋涉后,“我”必须很快(fast)得到吃的东西。A:再次;又;B:单独;独自;C:后来。28.B考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫,所以需要从食物中得到能量(energy)。A:精神;心灵;C:时间;D:努力。29.A考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃(stomach)里有没有东西,不关心“我”吃的是什么。30.D考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)这次旅程。A:安排;B:重新开始;C:报道。.阅读理解A(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研) Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNo. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night * Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars. * Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per night * Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beaches in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliff known as Black Rock. * Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night * Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului) No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants. * Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night * Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami) 31.Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .A.tourists enjoy an exciting sportB.fine sugar-white sand covers itC.many famous persons visit itD.children have more great fun 32.How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A.$364.B.$435.C.$579.D.$657.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2018年度世界最佳海滩的基本信息,并以此推广这些海滩。31.D细节理解题。根据No. 2 Siesta Beach第一段最后一句Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars. 可知,孩子们在Siesta Beach捡贝壳和海胆是这个沙滩的一大特点。其他三个沙滩并未提及。故选D项。32.B细节理解题。根据题干中的from Chicago可定位到No. 1 Clearwater Beach,根据最后两项内容Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night及Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)可知,两张机票$71+$71=$142,因为题干问的是最少付多少钱,那么住一晚,夫妻俩只要一个房间,费用是293美元,因此142+293=435美元,故选B项。B(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考)People love spreading information and sharing opinions. You can see this online:every day, 4 million new blogs are written, 80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace. We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts, and this drives us to communicate. It is a useful feature of our brain, because it ensures that knowledge, experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them, and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course, in order for that to happen, merely sharing is not enough. We need to cause a reaction. Each time we share our opinions and knowledge, it is with the intention of having an impact on others. Heres the problem, though:we approach this task from inside our own heads. But if we want to have an impact on others, we need to understand what goes on inside their heads.What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored?You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view. Well, experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts. They are not enough to alter belief, and they are practically useless for motivating action. Consider climate change:there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe, yet approximately 50% of the worlds population doesnt believe it. What about health?Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so, yet this knowledge fails miserably in getting many to step on a treadmill(跑步机).The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human:our motives, our fears, our hopes, our desires, our prior belief. In fact, the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because weve become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse. Instead, our need for agency, our craving to be right, and a longing to feel part of a group really count. It is those motivations that we need to tap into to make a change, whether within ourselves or in others.33.People love spreading information and sharing opinions because.A.they often think their thoughts are superior to othersB.they can provide a lasting pleasure of communicationC.they want to affec