英语常用动词同介词的搭配.doc

英语常用动词同介词的搭配abound within 富于、充满absolve sbfrom 赦免某人的abstain from 避开（免）accommodate sbwith 向某人提供accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于account for 说出（明）原因accuse sbof 指责、控告某人acquaintwith/of 把通知某人act for 代理act on 对起作用；按照行动add up to 合计达到adjust oneself to 使自己适应于admit of 容许有advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找advise sbof sth 把某事通知某人advise with sbon sth 同某人商量某事agree with sbto sth 同意某人、某事aim at 瞄准、针对allow for 考虑到，体谅allow of 容许，容得amount to 相当于、等于answer for 负责、保证appeal to sbfor sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sbfor sth 请求某人appoint sbto 任命、委任某人为approach sbonabout sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of 对满意argue with/against sbabouton sth与某人辩论某事argue sbintoout of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事arise from 由而产生、而引起arrange with sbforabout sth 与某人商定某事ask for 请求；向要；通过询问找assess onupon 向征税、罚款assignto 把分配给assist sbwith sthin doing sth 帮助某人做某事assure sbof 使某人确信某事attend to 专心于，注意attributeto 把归因（咎）于avail oneself of 利用awake to 认识到awardto 把授予（判给）bang sthinto sb 硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth 商定做某事beg of sb 请求某人beg for 乞求believe in 信任belong to 属于belong inwith 应归于某类别、派别等bidto sb 向某人表示blame sthon sb 把归咎于某人blaze with sth 燃烧；闪耀着；激发blow off 吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over 发怒、激动borrow sthfromof sb 向某人借botherabout sb 为烦扰bother about doing sthto do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼break in 闯入，打断break in on 打扰、打断break off 折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生break up 打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来bring sbback to 使某人恢复到bring in 生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off 使成功；完成bring out 使呈现出；说出bring through 救活，使渡过难关bring to 使恢复知觉build on 依赖、依靠；把建立于build up 树立、逐步建立burst into 闯入；突然发作burst onupon 突然来到calculate on/upon 指望着，期待着call for 需求、需要；为争取而叫喊call off 叫走，把叫开去call on 约请、指派；号召、呼吁call up 召唤、传讯；使人想起care forabout 关心、担心、介意、计较carry away 运走、拿走carry on 把进行下去；坚持下去carry out 突现、开展；执行、贯彻cast about for 寻觅，想方设法cast away 丢掉、抛弃cast down 使沮丧；使下降cast off 抛弃；使自由catch at 死命抓住 ；渴望取得catch up with 赶上、追上caution sbagainst doing sth 警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth 停止做某事centre（） onupon （把）集中于challenge sbto 向某人提出挑战changefor 用去换；换车、船到changeinto 把变成charge sbwith sth 与某人交换、调换charge sthupon sb 把归咎于某人cheat sbof sth 骗取某人的cheat sbinto 哄骗某人check up 核对，检验；检查check up with 与相符合chew overupon 深思，细想choosefromamongout of 从中挑选claim sthfromof sb 要求某人clash into 猛撞在clean out （把）打扫干净、清除出去clean up （把）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on 击败，胜过clear off 清除；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up 整理、清除；解除误会等climb down 从爬下；退让，服输、屈服close down 工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in 包围，迫近close with 靠近，逼近；接受cohere with 连贯、符合combinewith 把与结合come about 发生come at 袭击；达到、得到come down in 下来；降下；败落，没落come down on（for） （为）向某人索要come down to 流传到come down with （捐）出多少钱come in for 接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of 由出来、产生come out with 发表、公布；说出、提出come through 经历困难等；经历而活着come to（oneself） （昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up to 达到、符合come up with 赶上；提出commend sthto sb 把交托给某人commend sbupon 表扬某人的commit sbtoving 把某人提交给；责成某人做commit sbfor 把某人押交communicate sthto sb 把传达给某人communicate with sbby 用和某人联系comparewith 把和比较compare within 在和相比较compensate sbfor 因为向某人赔偿complain of/about 抱怨；诉苦；抗议complain to sbof sth 向某人控诉compliment sbon 夸奖某人的compromise with sbon sth 在和某人妥协conceal sthfrom sb 对某人隐瞒concede to sb 对某人让步concentrate（）on sth （注意力）集中在concur with sb（） 同意某人（的）condemn sbto 判某人刑罚conduct to 道路通向confer sthonupon sb授予某人称号、学位等confer with sbon/about sth 与某人协商confess tosthv-ing 承认（做了）confide sthto sb 向某人吐露confide in 信任confineto 把限制在confirm sbin hisn （在信念等方面）使更坚定conflict with 与斗争、战斗conform（） towith 与一致、符合；使遵照confoundwith 使与混淆connect with 与相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应consignto 把委托给、交付给consist of 由构成consist in 存在于consult with 同商量、协商contrast（）with （使）与对照contribute totowards 对起一份作用、出一份力convert sthinto sth 把转变、换成convey sthto sb 向某人传达感情等convict sbof 宣判某人有罪cooperate with sb 与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理correlate towith 使相互关联correspond towith 与一致、符合；相当于count fromto 从数到count onupon 依靠、依赖指望cover sbsthwith 把对准某人；用覆盖crash tointo 猛撞在；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to 投到来，投诚crowdwith persons/persons to 某处挤满了人cry for 因而叫喊、流泪cry over sth 为而流泪、悲伤cure sbof hisn 治愈某人某种疾病cut in 插嘴；把插进cut off 切掉、删去；切断；关掉马达等cut sbto 刺穿某人至；伤害某人感情deal with 处理、安排；对付、应付debate about sth 争论某事deceive sbintoving 骗某人去做decide againstving 下决心不做decide on 决定、选定declare（）for（on）agains 表态支持或反对decoratewith sth 用装饰、装潢dedicate sthTo 把力量、时间等用在defend sbfrom 保护某人以免deliver sbfrom 从解救某人deliver sthto sb 把交付给某人demand sthoffrom sb 要求某人depend onupon（for） （为）而依靠、依赖deposit sthwith sb 把寄放在某人处deprive sbof sth 夺去、剥夺某人的derive（）from （从）取得；由而来design sthfor 为指定、预定design sbfor 打算让某人从事despair of 丧失信心detect sbin（ving） 察觉某人在（做）devote sthto（ving） 把专用于（去做）dictate（sth） to sb 向某人口述（）die offrom 死于疾病等die for 为而死die awayoutdown 变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth 和有区别、差别；和不同differ from sbonabout sth 在与某人意见不同dig at sth 苦学 ；苦干dig for sth 搜集dig out sth 掘出、挖掉dilute sthwith sth 用把冲淡、稀释direct sbto 指引、指导某人到disarm sbof sth 解除、缴下某人的discharge sbfrom 免除某人的；允许某人离开discourage sbfromving 劝阻某人做discredit sbwith 使某人在丧失信誉discuss sthwith sb 与某人讨论disguise oneself byv-ing 通过做掩饰自己dismiss sbfrom 开除、解除某人的dismiss sthfrom 从消除dispute withagainst sbonabout sth 同某人争论、辩论dissent from 不同意；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sthfrom sth 识别和distribute sthto sb 把分给某人distribute sthover sth 把散布于divideinto 把分成dividefrom 把从隔离开divide sthwith sb 和某人共同承担do away with 废除、去掉；弄死、干掉do for sth照管（应）；设法弄到；代替do sbdown 胜过某人do with sb 与某人相处doubt aboutof sth 对怀疑drag sbinto 把某人拖进drain sthawayoff 排去的水或其他液体draw away 拉开、离开draw off 脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to 向移动；逼近draw with 追上dream ofabout sth 梦到（见）dream ofving 渴望、向往做dream awayoutthrough 因空想而虚度时间等drink sthoffupdown 把一饮而尽drive away at sth 努力做driveinto 把迫使、驱使到drop awayoff （一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb 顺便走访某人dwell atin 留居、寓于dwell onupon 细想、详细讲述ease sbof hisn 消除某人ease offup 减轻、放松eat away sth 继续吃下去；把蚕食掉eat up 把吃完；耗尽；吞灭elect sbto 推选某人到某岗位eliminate sthfrom 从把排除掉、排出emerge from 从出现、形成empty sthof sth 把从排空、倒空end in 以为结果end off 结束end up bywith 最后以结束endure to 坚持到、忍耐到enforce sthon/uponfrom sb 强迫某人enlarge onupon 详述ensure sbfrom/against sth 保护某人免受ensure tofor sbsth 保证给某人、赋予某人enter sbatfor 把某人送进；使某人参加entertain sbtowith 款待某人；以招待某人entreat sthof sb 恳求某人equipfor 为装备equip sthwith 用装备escape from 从逃跑、逃脱；从漏出、流出estimate for 对估价、估计evolve sthfrom sth 由推论出、引申出evolve from 由演化、进化而来examine sbin 考查某人的examine into 调查、细查exceed in 在领先exchange sthfor sth 把换成exchange sthwith sb 与某人交换exclude sbfrom 拒绝某人加入、进入excuse oneself for hisn 为自己的辩解excuse sbforving 原谅某人做excuse sbfrom 给某人免去exert sthon sb 对某人施加exist on 靠生存、生活expectn of sb 对某人寄予期望expel sbfrom 从驱逐、开除某人experiment onupon 用做实验experiment with 试验explode with 爆发、突发explore for 考察、勘探expose sbto 使某人面临extend sthto sb 向某人致以；向某人提供extract sthfrom 从中取出、抽出、榨出face up to 勇敢地对付fail inving 在（做）失败fall in with 同意fall off 下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out 争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fasten sthonupon sb 把罪名等强加于某人favour sbwith sth 赐与、给与某人fear for sth 为某人的担忧feed on sth 以为食物、为能源feed sthto 用喂feedwith 向供给feel for sb/sth 同情某人；摸索找某物feel likeving 想要做fight againstwith 向斗争fight off 击退；竭力避免fight with 与战斗、斗争figure onving 打算、计划做figure on onesving 指望某人做figure out at 合计为多少钱fill（sth）with 用（把）填满、装满find sthfor sb 为某人找find out 找出、发现；查明真相等finish up with 以结束；最后有fit sbto 使某人适应fit in with 适合、符合；适应fix sthonupon 倾注感情于；集中注意力于flare outup 闪亮；突然发怒flow from 来自；是结果fly into 突发、忽发fly up to 向上飞到fold aboutround 交叠、合拢fold up 垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into 折叠起来成follow out 贯彻、执行；把探究到底follow up 把探究到底follow up sthwith 用继续行动等加强的效果fool sbintoving 哄骗某人做fool sbout of sth 诈骗某人的force sbintoving 强迫某人做forgive sbforving 原谅某人做的事frighten sbinto/out ofving 使某人吓得做（不做）furnish sbwith sthsthto sb给某人提供fuss about 瞎忙于gain onupon 跑得比快；超过gain sbover 把某人争取到自己一边gasp afterfor 热望、渴望gaze atonuponinto 凝视、注视、盯着gat alongon 过活，生活get along with 和某人相处get away 逃脱、离开get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸取走get down on 对产生恶感；开始不喜欢get down to 开始认真对待、考虑get off 脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on 穿衣服等；上车等get on for 接近于get on to 识破某人或某人的get through with 完成；花光钱财等get to 到达get up 起床；使起立；登上gift sbwith sthsthto sb 赠送给某人give off 发出蒸气、光等give sthto sb 给某人give up 放弃；停止；抛弃give up sthto sb 把让给某人glance atover 粗略地看一下；对一瞥glare aton 对瞪眼，对怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见go about to 着手干go against 违反、反对；不利用go back onuponfrom 违背；背叛go by 走过；依照、按照判断go for 为去（请、找）；被认为go in at 痛打；猛烈攻击go in for 从事于；酷爱、追求go off with 拿去，抡去、拐走go on 继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over 对润色；再读一遍go with 和一起去；与持同一种意见graduate atfrom 从何处、何系毕业grasp at 向抓去；想抓住grind sthinto 把磨成（得）grow on （习惯、感情等）加深对影响grow out of 产生自；变得不适合于grow up（into） 成长为guarantee sbagainstfrom 确保某人免于grard against 警惕guess atthat 推测出guide sbto 带领某人到gulp down 一口吞下；忍住、抑制住hand down 把传下来hand in 把交进、交上handle with （用手）搬运时要hang on to 紧紧握住hang over 挂在上；靠近在上hang up 把挂起来；挂电话happen to 某人某物出了事happe onupon sb 巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sthto 火速将送到、调到hasten to 赶到have sbdowninup 把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from 接到某人的信hear ofabout 听说hear sbout 听某人把话讲完help sbwith 在帮助某人help sboff（on）with 帮某人脱去（穿上）help sbout 帮某人解决难题等hesitate aboutving 对做犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sthfrom sb 对某人隐瞒hinder sbfromving 阻止、阻碍某人做hinder sbin 妨碍某人的hint at 对别人暗示hire onout 接受雇用hit off with 适合于hit out against sth 打击的行为等hit out at sb 向某人打去；抨击某人hit sbup for 请求某人hold back 踌躇；阻止；隐瞒消息等hold down 压制；缩减；牵制hold in 约束；抑制hold off 不接近，拖延；不使接近hold out against 对不退让hold out for 为坚持住hold out till 坚持到时刻hold sthover 将延迟hurry awayoff 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧identify oneself with 参加到中间去identify sthwith 认为和一致idle aboutalong 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sthwith 用图来说明immigrate into 移民到immunize sbagainst 使某人对有免疫力impel sbto 促使、推动某人至程度implore sbfor sth 为恳求某人import sthfrom 从进口importune sbfor sth 向某人强求impress upon sbsth给某人在留下强烈印象impress sbwith 给某人留下印象incline to 倾向于increase in 增加、提高indispose sbfor 使某人不能、不适应于indispose sb to 使某人不愿、厌恶infectwith sth 传染上、感染上infer sthfrom 由推论出inform sbof sth 通知、告知某人infuse sthinto sb/sth 赋于某种东西infuse sthwith 向注入inhibit sbfromving 禁止某人做initiate sbinto 使某人对入门；使某人加入inject sthinto 把注射到innovate in/onupon 在变革、创新inoculate sbagainst 给某人注射疫苗inquire after 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sbabout sth 问某人insert sthin/into 把插入；登载广告等insist onupon 坚持；坚决主张inspire sbto 激励、激