英语形容词及副词ppt课件.ppt

形容词及副词 1 用以修饰名词 表示事物的特征的词 e g long empty cheap hungry etc 什么叫形容词 在句中作定语 表语 宾语补足语等成分 2 e g Heisagoodstudent Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 当形容词修饰由some any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后 e g Isthereanythinginterestingintoday snewspaper 作定语 3 Thetreesturngreeninspring Wearealoneontheisland 只能作表语 不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个 aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable 作表语 4 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 e g Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean Hemadeushappy 作宾语补足语 Colouritgreen 5 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 6 tallerharderlargerwider tallesthardestlargestwidest biggerhotterfatterwetter biggesthottestfattestwettest happierdrierearlier happiestdriestearliest narrowercleverer narrowestcleverest moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly 少数以 er ow结尾的双音节词可加 er或 est 规则变化 7 better best worse worst less more most farther further older elder least farthest furthest oldest eldest 不规则变化 8 形容词原级的常用句型 TomisastallasMike as 形容词原形 as Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours TomisthreetimesasoldasMike 9 否定notas 形容词原形 as 和 不一样 或notso 形容词原形 as 不及 不如 TomisnotastallasMike TomisnotsotallasMike 10 比较级 than 形容词比较级的常用句型 Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone Ourschoolislargerthantheirs 11 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Whichis 比较级 or 表示不及另一方时 使用 less 原级 than Whichislonger thisoneorthat Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone 12 Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons so 形容词原级 that丛句 Heissobigthathecan tentertheroombythedoor too 原级 todosth Heistooyoungtojointhearmy 形容词原级 enoughtodosth 13 The 比较级 the 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 Thesmallerthehouseis thelessitwillcostustheheat Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 14 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 形容词最高级的常用句型 最高级 of in Thisis wasthe最高级 名词 that定语从句 LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears Ofallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest 15 B 形容词的构成 1 名词 y变为形容词 n y rainy sunnyfoggystormy windy snowy frosty cloudy lucky healthy sleepy noisy guilty 2 名词 ly变为形容词 n ly lovely friendly lonely livelyweekly daily 3 名词 其它后缀变为形容词 n ful careful beautiful n less careless useless n ous dangerous 16 1 Helooked becausehedidn tpasstheexam happy 2 Itis toshoutattheoldpeople polite unhappy impolite Canyouchangetheflowingwordsintoopposites possible patient correct active necessary friendly honest regular impossible impatient incorrect inactive unnecessary unfriendly dishonest irregular im in un dis ir Wecanaddprefixestosomeadjectivestoformopposites 某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词 17 用来修饰动词 形容词 其它副词 全句或名词词组及句子的词 e g 什么叫副词 very early out soon quickly etc 18 Scientistsareworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer ShiYuankai oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairtheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2 5micrometers PM2 5 whichgoestothelungs isamajorhealththreat really Trytofindoutalltheadverbs especially directly 19 Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbecauseoftheheavyfog Beijing sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter InBeijing thelungcancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed v 把 归咎于 fortheuseofcars Worsely protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall Trytofindoutalltheadverbs very hardly too 20 1 修饰动词 2 修饰形容词 3 修饰副词 4 修饰整句 goesdirectlyto arereallyworried hasincreasedquitefast Worse protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelp 21 ShiYuankai oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2 5micrometers PM2 5 whichgoesdirectlytothelungs isamajorhealththreat Beijing sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter Worse protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall Whendoweuseadverbs 1 修饰动词 22 InBeijing thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears Whendoweuseadverbs 3 修饰副词 23 Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog Worse protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall Whendoweuseadverbs 2 修饰在形容词 24 ShiYuankai oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2 5micrometers PM2 5 whichgoesdirectlytothelungs isamajorhealththreat Worse protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall Whendoweuseadverbs 4 修饰整句 25 Wecantakeawalk forthewindblows inMarchthaninFebruary gentle Ofallthepollutionfighters treesprotectourenvironment good Soweshouldplantmoretrees wecansavemoreelectricityduringEarthHour actual Actually carefully moregently best Whatcanwedotosavetheearth sortv 分类 Wecansorttherubbishas asourclassmates careful 26 1 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom neverIusuallywatchTV 2 程度副词very quite so such really rather too enoughIt svery sohottoday 3 方式副词 ly Myfathershoutedatmeangrily 4 疑问副词howlong howfar howoften howsoon howmuch Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown Since5yearsago D 副词的分类 27 1 在大多数的形容词后加 lysweetly beautifully loudly 2 happily angrily noisily 3 4 以le结尾的 去e y E 方式副词的构成 以e结尾 ly nicely politely safely true truly 辅音字母加 y结尾 变y为i再加 ly terrible terribly possibly comfortably 28 1 许多形容词加 ly可以构成副词 但有些以 ly结尾的词不是副词 而是形容词 如 friendly lonely lovely lively likely daily 2 有些形容词和副词同形 如 early late fast high hard straight 请注意hardly的意思及用法 易错点 29 1 much still abit even far alot等常用来修饰比较级 SheismuchtallerthanMrs Liu Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点 2 在比较级中为了避免重复 在the后常用one that those等词来替代前面提到过的名词Mary shairisthesamecolorashermother s TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai Thispenisshorterthanthatone 30 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 e g 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the Attentions MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld Jimjumped the highestoftheall fast faster fastestslowly moreslowly mostslowly 31 1 Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious 2 LinTaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA farB fartherC farthestD quitefar 3 Whentheymetinthehotel Theytalkedandlaughed A happilyB happyC happierD happiest C C Practice A 32 4 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugustA hotterhottestB hothotC hotterhotD hothotter5 Hainanisaverylarge