人教版高中英语必修一第一单元ppt课件.ppt

Period1 Warming up Listening 1 Doyouneedfriends Why tohelpme calmmedownwhenIwasupset tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld tosharemyhappinessandsorrows tobeconcernedaboutmyfeelings Ineedfriends 2 adj 平静的 镇静的E g Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain vi 平静 镇静E g Thesituationcalmeddownslowly vt 使 平静 使 镇静E g Atlastwecalmedhimdown calm 3 upset upset upset upsetting vt 使心烦 使不安E g Don tupsetyourself adj 心烦意乱的 心情不舒适的E g Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited 4 share Vt 分享 分担sharesth withsb E g Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme 5 beconcernedabout for关心 挂念 E g Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents study Ifyoudon tgohomeontime yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety 6 Truefriendslet everyonecomealong 7 Truefriendshelpyou upwhenyourdown 8 Andtruefriendsneverletyoudosomething you llregretwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning 9 Goodfriend honest funny friendly helpful easy going careful brave patient Thequalitiesofagoodfriend 10 Makingasurvey Results GradeI4 7pointsYouarealwaysthinkingaboutyourself Youshouldcaremoreaboutyourfriends Ifyoucontinuetobeself concernedanddon tconsiderothers feelings youwon tmakemorefriendsandkeepfriendshipforlong 11 Makingasurvey Results GradeII8 12pointsYoutakethingssmoothly Youseldomhurtyourfriendswithyourbenefitconsidered Youareagoodfriend butYou dbettertrytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend sneedsandyourownresponsibilities 12 Makingasurvey Results GradeIII13 18pointsWow Howfaithfulandgenerousyouare Congratulations Youarealwaysreadytohelpyourfriends Whenevertheyhaveanydifficulty you lltryyourbesttohelpthem Youareanexcellentfriend 13 TEXTDearLisa Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether Andnomatterwhatotherstudentssay itispossibleforaboyandagirltobejustgoodfriends Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo Notonlywouldyouloseagoodfriend butyouwouldalsolosesomeonewhoishelpingyouwithyourstudies 14 Teenagersliketogossip andtheyoftenseesomethingthatdoesn texist Perhapstheycan tunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy Butthat snoreasontothrowitaway Youshouldfeelsorryforthosestudentswhohaveneverenjoyedsuchafriendship Myadviceistoignoreyourgossipingclassmates Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrownupthantheyare Yours WangFei 15 MissWangsaysthatthereisnothing inLisamakingfriendswithaboyandthatitis foraboyandagirltobejustgoodfiends MissWangsaysthatteenagersliketo andthatperhapstheycan tunderstandLisa sfriendshipwiththeboy MissWangsaysthatLisa sendingthefriendshipwiththeboywouldbea thingtodo MissWangsaysthatthereisno forLisatothrowawayherfriendshipwiththeboy MissWangasksLisato hergossipingclassmatesandshowthemthatsheismore up wrong possible gossip stupid reason ignore grown 16 Readthetextandfindouttheanswertothefollowingquestion WhatwasupsettingLisa Hewasmisunderstoodbyotherstohavefalleninlovewithaboy 17 DoyouagreewithMissWang Whatdoyouthinkofthefriendshipbetweenboysandgirls 18 Period2Reading 19 Anne BornonJune12 1929 AnneFrankwasaGerman JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust 大屠杀 20 Background Thisisatruestory IttookplaceinAmsterdam Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945 OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcamps 集中营 mostlyinPoland Toavoidthisterriblefate someJewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon Jewishfriends ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis 21 Period3Languagepoints 22 1 tosufferanunpleasantexperience经历 不快的事 e g Iraqhasgonethroughtoomanywarsinthepasttenyears 2 tolookatsthcarefully especiallyinordertofindsth仔细检查e g IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn tfindmywallet 1 justcan tunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough 23 2 Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo butI 1 setdown writedown e g Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen 2 seriesn 连续 系列单复数同形 aseriesof n 复数 e g Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing aseriesofgoodstamps 24 6 as正如 照 的方式 1 DoasIsay 2 David asyouknow isateacher 3 AsIsaidinmylastletter I mtakingtheexaminJuly 25 3 I vegrownsocrazyabouteverything be get growcrazyaboutsb sth 着迷 狂热 e g 1 Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing 2 Theteenagersarecrazyaboutpopularsingers 26 becrazytodosth e g 1 Youarecrazytodosuchathing 2 Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice It scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice 27 Istayedawakeonpurpose inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon 1 stay linkv adj n e g Hestayedsingleallhislife e g Theystayedfriendsforyears 他们的友谊维持了多年 28 2 purpose 目的 意图coverone struepurpose掩盖真实意图onpurpose故意地e g Hebrokethewindowonpurpose 3 inorderto to withthepurposeorintentionofdoingsth目的在于e g Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat 29 Ididn tdareopenawindow dare既可以用作情态动词 也可以用作行为动词 1 情态动词 敢于 竟敢 多用于否定 疑问句中 e g Idarenotaskhimthesecondquestion Daren tyoureadwhatitsays 2 行为动词 胆敢 敢于daretodosth e g Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse 30 Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen happenvi takeplace 发生 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly 31 tobeorasifbychance sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 e g Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ithappens happened thatclause e g IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled 32 thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat 1 hold havesbinone spower控制住 摆布某人 2 Itis was 序数词 time that 主语 完成时态 e g ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometomountainTai 33 Period4Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech 34 1 Johnsaid Ilikereadingnovels 2 Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels 直接引语 直接引述别人的话 间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 它构成宾语从句 35 Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasateacher 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 36 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 37 陈述句解题步骤 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 38 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 39 一般疑问句解题步骤 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 40 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 41 3 特殊疑问句解题步骤 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 42 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 43 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意语序的变化 4 其他 44 45 Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 46 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 47 48 Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 49 4 Whyareyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikeswimming saidSarah 6 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian 7 HaveyoubeentoParis Myclassmateaskedme TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoDalian MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis 50 Period5Speaking Writing 51 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真情 Friendsarelikewine theolder thebetter 友谊象美酒 越陈越醇厚 Afriendisasecondself 朋友是另一个我 Betweenfriendsalliscommon 朋友之间不分彼此 Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend 老朋友是最好的镜子 Truefriendshiplastsforever 真正的友谊地久天长 52 Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside 来而不往非礼也 Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies 明枪易躲 暗箭难防 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的 Friendship onesoulintwobodies 友谊是两人一条心 Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound Withoutafriend theworldisawilderness 没有朋友 世界成了荒野 Betterbealonethaninbadcompany 交损友不如无友 53 Friendshipislovewithunderstanding 友谊是爱加上谅解 Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight 和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走 Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun 人生在世无朋友 犹如生活无太阳 Afaithfulfriendishardtofind 知音难觅 Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear 海内存知己 天涯若比邻 54 3 ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodong Deareditor I mgladtotellyouthatIhavebeenadmittedintoNo 1HighSchool whichIamlongingfor I mcrazyabouteverythinginthenewschool However myfathersays Studentsinhighschoolaretoobusytocareaboutothers Facingthenewclassmatesandnewteachers Ireallydon tknowwhattodo Besides I mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople IwonderifIcangetalongwellwithmynewclassmates I mreallyupset Deareditor canyoutellmehowtomakefriends Andwhatisfriendshipexactly Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldgivemesomeadvice BestwishesXiaodong 55 1 WhatproblemdoesXiaodonghave Doyouagreewithwhathisfathersays Discussingroupsoffour CollectyouradvicetoXiaodongandyourattitude Usefulexpressions Inmyopinion youshould Myadviceis Ithink believe I mafraidthat Iadviseyouto Idon tthink Don tworry Iagree Idon tagree Ithinkso Idon tthinkso 56 Writingtask AlettertoXiaodong Structure Thetopicsentence yourpointofview Body yourreasons conclusion 57 Ithink Ibelieve Isuggest Inmyopinion Secondly Andthen Besides Inaddition But However Ontheotherhand Inshort Inaword Therefore So 58 Period6WordStudy 59 point cheat reason share feeling German series nature purpose power wordcard usefulnouns 点 要点 尖端 分数 欺骗 骗子 理由 原因 理智 份 分额 股分 感觉 感受 感想 感情 德国人 德语 连续 系列 自然 自然界 目的 意图 能力 力量 权力 trust list teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor habit usefulnouns 信任 所依靠的人 委托 清单 名单 一览表 13 19岁的 少年 少女 忠告 建议 调查表 问卷 测验 提问 情形 境遇 位置 编辑 习惯 习性 举止 60 add point ignore concern loose cheat wordcard usefulverbs vt 增加 添加 补充说vi 加 加起来 增添 vt vi 指向 瞄准 vt 不理睬 忽视 vt 涉及 关系到 vt 解 弄松vi 变松 松开 vt vi 欺骗 骗取 欺诈 作弊 share dare trust suffer communicate usefulverbs vt vi 分享 均分 分担 aux 敢 胆敢 vt vi 信任 信赖 vt vi 遭受 经历 忍受 vt 传达信息等vi 交际 沟通 61 addup calmdown havegotto beconcernabout walkthedog gothrough hideaway setdown Exp