高考英语语法突破：被动语态陷阱题专练(含答案解析).doc

英语备课大师 【全免费】易错题名师指导：被动语态陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gave B. was givenC. had given D. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is sayingC. has said D. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _.A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holding B. had heldC. was to hold D. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developedC. are developing D. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _.A. permits B. is permittingC. is permitted D. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. give B. are givenC. have given D. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A. cooked B. had been cookedC. was cooked D. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writingC. was written D. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being building B. has been builtC. is built D. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is sayingC. has said D. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developedC. are developing D. have developed【答案与解析】1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用