高考四川试卷英语试题解析与点评ppt课件.ppt

1 2 2014四川高考英语试题解析 四川省绵阳南山中学陈小雪 3 题型和分值 题型题目数量分数形单项填空1010完形填空2030阅读理解2040阅读表达510补全对话510短文改错1015书面表达135总计75150 4 单项填空 注重基础 考查综合运用能力 单项填空 对语言知识的考查均是中学英语教学中最基础 最常用的语法知识 试题的语境清楚 语言简洁 重点考查了考生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力 无单纯考查语法知识的题 无陷阱题 难题 5 完形填空 设置科学 凸显人文性试题设计充满和谐 温馨和亲情 完形填空 文章突出了人与自然的和谐关系 内容有趣 难度适当 可读性强 考点设置科学 重点考查对语篇意义和语境的理解 层次分明 实词和虚词比例合理 考点所涉及词汇层次比往年明显增多 阅读表达 讲述了作者以一种特殊方式给父亲过60岁生日 带给父亲一个大惊喜 问题设置更巧妙 考生必须在读懂原文的前提下 用自己的话回答问题 无法直接从原文中找到现成答案 对考生表达能力有较高要求 该题命基础上 质量又有提高 更加规范 科学 6 阅读理解 重点突出 能力倾向明显仔细研析 我们不难发现今年试题有一个新的突破 在不影响关键信息的前提下 阅读材料中出现个别考纲上没有的单词 而且没有加注汉语 这实际上是对学生模糊容忍度 toleranceofambiguity 的考查 在阅读过程中能容忍一定的生词是一种能力 适当的模糊容忍度是学生阅读理解所必需的 容忍一定生词的阅读具有真实性 这对高中英语阅读教学有较好的导向作用 阅读理解 体裁风格多样 涵盖了描写 叙述 应用 说明 议论各种文体 包括了广告 故事 新闻报道 科普等题材 文章内容新 时代感强 语言真实地道 可读性强 与考生的认知水平一致 A篇为志愿者招募海报 B篇是童年趣事 C篇是9岁女童勇敢救父的新闻报道 D篇是关于部分青年的 夜猫子 生活模式分析 E篇涉及性别行为差异研究 这些含有丰富信息量的材料 既让考生在阅读过程中充分体验地道的英语 又能引发考生的语言行为 在答题过程中尽显各类阅读能力 试题设置灵活 能够较为全面地考查考生获取和处理各个层次信息的能力 对考生的推理 判断 分析 综合 归纳和解决问题的能力也能有较好的考查 阅读理解试题问题简洁 清楚 只要考生真正读懂文章就能正确作答 7 书面表达 书面表达 题以回顾考生高考经历为话题 每位考生都有话可写 对语言使用的考查比较全面 涉及到多种时态 句式的应用 具有较好的内容考查效度 8 单项填空 注重基础 考查综合运用能力1 She dlivedinLondonandManchester butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge A bothB neitherC noneD either 答案与解析 B考查代词 both两者都 neither表示两者的全部否定 none表三者及以上的全部否定 either表两者中选择其一 此处是表示两者的全部否定 故使用neither 句意 她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过 但这两个地方她都不喜欢 她搬去了剑桥 9 2014四川高考英语试卷 2 Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid That s Iwasborn A whenB howC whyD where 答案与解析 D考查名词性从句 此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句 根据语境可知选D 句意 奶奶指着那个医院说 那就是我出生的地方 10 2014四川高考英语试卷 3 WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr Smithgotangry A whyB whoC whereD that 答案与解析 D考查特殊句式 此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句 所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool 故选that 句意 是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的 11 2014四川高考英语试卷 4 Untilnow wehaveraised50 000poundsforthepoorchildren isquiteunexpected A thatB whichC whoD it 答案与解析 B考查定语从句 此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句 which在定语从句中作主语 其他答案均无此用法 句意 到现在为止 我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50 000英镑 这是完全没有预料到的 12 2014四川高考英语试卷 5 Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreateffort A havingdevelopedB todevelopC developedD develop 答案与解析 C考查非谓语动词 此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语 develop与宾语products间为被动关系 故使用过去分词 句意 在做出巨大努力之后 看到很多新产品被研发出来 经理很满意 13 2014四川高考英语试卷 6 Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother takemetoDisneylandatweekends A mightB mustC wouldD should 答案与解析 C考查情态动词 此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作 可译为 过去常常 句意 我仍旧记得我快乐的童年 那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园 14 2014四川高考英语试卷 7 Ihopetotakethecomputercourse Goodidea moreaboutit visitthiswebsite A TofindoutB FindingoutC TobefindingoutD Havingfoundout 答案与解析 A考查非谓语动词 此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语 译为 为了 句意 我希望参加电脑课程 好主意 为了获取更多有关的东西 你 去访问一下这个网站 15 2014四川高考英语试卷 8 I llbeoutforsometime anythingimportanthappens callmeupimmediately A IncaseB AsifC EventhoughD Nowthat 答案与解析 A考查状语从句 incase 万一 以防 asif 好像 eventhough 甚至 nowthat 既然 由于 根据句意填A 句意 我要出去一下 万一有什么重要事 马上打我电话 16 2014四川高考英语试卷 9 She someone soInoddedtoherandwentaway A phonedB hadphonedC wasphoningD hasphoned 答案与解析 C考查动词时态 根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头 说明她正在打电话 故使用过去进行时态 句意 她正在和谁打电话 所以我向她点了下头便走了 17 2014四川高考英语试卷 10 Howaboutdinnertonight It sonme A YouarewelcomeB Oh I dliketoC Well I mafraidsoD That sallright 答案与解析 B考查情景交际 youarewelcome 不客气 不用谢 I dliketo 我愿意 乐意 I mafraidso 恐怕是这样 that sallright 不用谢 没关系 句意 今晚一起吃饭怎么样 我请客 噢 我很乐意 18 2014四川高考英语试卷 单项填空中所考查到的语法项目分布 1 三个从句 表语从句 定语从句和状语从句2 两个非谓语动词过去分词作宾补不定式表目的3 还考查了代词强调句情态动词谓语动词的时态和一个语境题 19 第二节完形填空 内容要点 本文是一篇记叙文 本文叙述了作者的丈夫如何与一只松鸡成为朋友的事情 文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom与松鸡成为朋友的过程 而后 松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友 即便是在狩猎季节 他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡 20 Myhusband Tom hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse 松鸡 It s11foragrousetohaveanycontact 接触 withpeople Infact they rehardtospot 12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13 Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred Oneday asTomwasworking Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch Tom19hedidn tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext 21 Apparently shedidn tliketobe20 She drunupandpeck 啄 atTom shands then21offtoseewhathewoulddo Thiswentonforabout20minutes untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft Asspringwentandsummercame Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften 24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby Whenhuntingseasonopened weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse Myfather wholiveddowntheroad 29warnedpeoplenottoshoother 30 hunterswouldstopandtakepictures becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher 22 11 A interestingB reasonableC impossibleD unusual12 A thoughB becauseC unlessD until13 A springB summerC autumnD winter14 A gotB keptC noticedD imagined15 A naturallyB certainlyC normallyD surprisingly16 A crazyB curiousC concernedD cautious17 A shyB awkwardC friendlyD elegant18 A carefulB tiredC fondD sick19 A supposedB realizedC hopedD pretended20 A ignoredB observedC amazedD disturbed 23 21 A putB backC setD take22 A gameB workC placeD man23 A giveupB comeoutC turnoverD flyby24 A EventuallyB SuddenlyC ConstantlyD Presently25 A chanceB dreamC pictureD sense26 A comfortableB guiltyC anxiousD familiar27 A lanternB signC gunD loudspeaker28 A driversB farmersC huntersD tourists29 A justB yetC thusD also30 A InfactB ForlongC OnthecontraryD Bytheway 24 完型填空21题中的back考查的是熟词的新用法 新意义 Backvt tomoveormakesthmovebackwards后退倒退egHebackedagainstthewall terrified thebackdoor形容词后面的Sleeponone sback名词背部Goback副词向后 25 A Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone slife Ifyes don tcareaboutsexorage Comeandjoinus thenyou llmakeit Position VolunteerSocialCareAssistant NoPaywithFreeMeals Place ManchesterHours PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives Only4daysleft Don tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers 26 Role Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued SkillsandExperienceRequired Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills Youwillbehonestandpatient YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities Previouscare relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou 27 31 Thetextismeantto A leaveanoteB sendaninvitationC presentadocumentD carryanadvertisement32 Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean A You llmakeothers livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob B You llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob C You llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob D You llsucceedingettingthisjob 28 33 Thevolunteers primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities A togetsomefinancialsupportB toproperlyprotectthemselvesC toleamsomenewlivingskillsD torealizetheirownimportance34 Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer A Theonewhocandriveacar B Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore C Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers D TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate 29 B In1943 whenIwas4 myparentsmovedfromCoeurd Alene Idaho toFairbanks Alaska whereadventurewasneververyfaraway Wearrivedinthesummer justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom svegetablegarden Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff soshedidn tcaremuchaboutmybedtime DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk Thatleftmeinamess Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel Ihadtriedtolightabarrel 桶 ofpaintbutcouldn treallygetagoodfiregoing Thesmokegotprettybad though andwhen1mademyexit acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme 30 MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme andtheydid IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme 1hadn tturned5yet AsIenteredkindergarten theseriouscoldbegantosetin WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool AsforLeonhardSeppala famousasadogsledder 驾雪橇者 IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday AtthetimeIdidn trealizewhatasuperstarhewas butIdoremembertheridewell Iwaswrapped 包裹 heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather In1950 wemovedbacktoCoeurd Alene butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska 31 35 Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor sfamily A Hisfatherwasacruelman B Hisparentsdidn tlovehim C Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy D Hismotherdidn thaveanyjobs 36 Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4 A Helearnedtosmoke B Hewaslockedinabasement C Hewasarrestedbythepolice D Henearlycausedafireaccident 32 37 Whichofthefollowingistrue A Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds B TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska C Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor sfamilyafter1950 D TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska 38 Whatistheauthor spurposeofwritingthetext A Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures B TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska C ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard D Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble 33 C Aschoolgirlsavedherfather slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic 过敏的 reactionwhichstoppedhisheart Izzy nine restartedfatherColm sheartbystamping 踩 onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing Izzy smother Debbie immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather sodecidedtouseCPR However shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren tstrongenough soshestampedonherfather schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions 按压 untiltheambulancearrived 34 Izzy whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool said Ijustkickedhimreallyhard MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn tstrongenoughtousehands Iwasquitescared ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest She salittlestar saidDebbie IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover Ijustcan tbelievewhatshedid Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe vegottoseeanexpert TruckdriverColm 35 sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled preventinghimfrombreathing hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly andhisheartstoppedforamoment Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering 35 39 Izzykickedherfatherinthechest A toexpressherhelplessnessB topractiseCPRonhimC tokeephimawakeD torestarthisheart40 What stherightorderoftheevents 1IzzykickedColm2Debbiecalled9993IzzylearnedCPR 4Colm sheartstopped A 3124B 4231C 3421D 4312 36 41 WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout A WhatColmsuffered B Colm spresentcondition C WhatcausedColm sallergy D SymptomsofColm sallergicreaction 42 Whydoestheauthorwritethenews A Todescribeaseriousaccident B ToprovetheimportanceofCPR C Toreporta9 year oldgirl sbraveact D Tocallpeople sattentiontoallergicreaction 37 D Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas 睡衣 Obviously studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock Alongwithotheralerting 警报 systems thisgovernsthesleep wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour Typically thepreferredsleep wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe nightowl scheduleofsleep 38 Thisisopposedtothe earlybird schedule andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas nightowls andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas earlybirds theother70percentareinthemiddle Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday 39 43 WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI A Manystudentsareabsentfromclass B StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings C Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell D StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays 44 WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2 A Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning B Studentsdon tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems C One sbodyclockgovernsthesleep wakecycleindependently D Adolescents delayedsleep wakecycleisn tthepreferredpattern 40 45 Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword classified A criticised B grouped C organised D named 46 Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout A Functionsofthebodyclock B The nightowl phenomenon C Humanbeings sleepbehaviour D Theschoolscheduleof earlybirds 41 E Womenarefriendly Butmenaremorecompetitive Why Researchershavefoundit salldowntothehormoneoxytocin 荷尔蒙催生素 Althoughknownasthelovehormone itaffectsthesexesdifferently Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior Theyoftensharewithothers Butmentendtobecompetitive Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus saidProfessorRyan Generally peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions 互动 suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship ProfessorRyan srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37 42 Halfoftheparticipants 参与者 receivedoxytocin Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo 安慰剂 Afteraweek thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial Followingeachtreatment theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures bodylanguageandfacialexpressions Theresultsindicatedthat aftertreatmentwithoxytocin men sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter ProfessorRyanthusconcluded Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors 因素 thataremainlyhormonal 43 47 Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext A Placebo B Oxytocin C Thegesture D Thesocialstatus 48 WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan spreviousexperiment A Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway B Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove C Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers success D Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople sbehaviordifferences 44 49 WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment A Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions B Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition C Toknowpeople sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions D Totestpeople sunderstandingofbodylanguage 50 Theauthordevelopsthetextby A explainingpeople sbehaviorsB describinghisownexperiencesC distinguishingsexualdifferencesD discussingresearchexperiments 45 Mary Mike howdoIlookinthesebluejeans Mike 51Theyreallysuityou Mary Mary Thanks youknow thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow Mike 52Mary Imean theyareverypopularthesedays everyoneiswearingthem Mike Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions Mary Well 53Mike Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow sinceyouareanexpert Mary 54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange 46 Nike A Wow great B Noproblem C Seeyouthen D Anysuggestions E Iamagirlafterall F Whatdoyoumean G Thankyousomuch 47 Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone 里程碑 birthday Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget Ashewasapproaching60 1hadafunidea WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim puteachoneintoanenvelope 60intotal andhavehimopenthem onebyone onhisbirthday SoIwroteane mailtofamilyandfriends explainingmyidea Isentthee mailandwaited AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery verysurprised Thereweresomanymemories andtheywereallsolovely Theycamefromthe 50s 60s 70s fromeverydecade 十年 betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn Theycamefrommymother mysiblings mygrandma mydad sfriendsfromhighschool hissister mydad sfirstboss acolleagueathisfirstjob frompeoplewhohadn tseenmydadin40years frompeopleImyselfhadn teveninformed Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem Theymailedthemande mailedthem 48 ThenightbeforeDad sbirthday mysisterand1stayeduplate puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes Thenextmorning afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake wegavethepileofenvelopestohim Justonemore