高考24个话题.doc

高考24个话题话题1 个人情况 介绍个人情况的话题，通常以基础写作的形式出现。多为应用文，如介绍信，简历和推荐等。这一话题的应用性强，格式比较朴实，模式相对固定，时态灵活。相对来说易于写作。基本素材1. 相关单词 creative有创造性的 active积极的 smart 聪明的 outgoing外向的 talented有天赋的 hard-working 勤奋的 determined坚决的； independent独立的 hometown 家乡 educate 教育 expect预料；盼望 succeed 成功 strength强项；力量 attractive 有吸引力的 well-known著名的 2. 相关短语1)be born 出生于 at the age of在岁 graduate from 毕业于2) be fond of 喜欢 be crazy about 热衷于 develop an interest in在方面 培养兴趣 form the habit of 形成.的习惯3)be good at 擅长于be weak in 在方面薄弱 have a good knowledge of 通晓，对熟悉 make progress in 在取得进步4)lead/live/have a life过着的生活5)have a gift for/be gifted in /have a talent for 有着的天赋6)devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to.致力于；献身于7)be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be被认为是.8)a top student一个尖子生 be willing to cooperate 乐于合作 easy to get along with容易相处3.常见句式1）I am a 17-year-old boy, 1.80meters tall, and sure to graduate at the top of my class.2.)I am sociable, easy-going, and good at communicating with others.3)I have made many friends and I can work well in a team.4)I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.5)I have my own advantages despite some weaknesses.4.范文 Born on 23rd August, 1988 in California, American, Jeremy Shu-How Lin IS AN Chinese American, who is a professional basketball player. He graduated from Harvard University, where he majored in Economics. Being a member of the university basketball team, he made a great contribution to the championship. Though turned down in NBA draft, he signed a contract with Warriors on 21st July, 2010, becoming the first Chinese American to join NBA. Nicknamed as “Linsanity”, he has been a new star with a brilliant future in NBA.5.轻松练笔1. 大卫是我们见过的最乐于助人的学生之一。2. 大学毕业后他来到中国学习汉语。3. 在中国他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣.4. 他捐赠了很多书给我们学校图书馆。5. 除英语外，他的其他功课也很好。话题2 家庭，朋友与周围的人 以家庭，朋友与周围的人为主题的作文常见于情景作文或看图作文。文章多要求描述家庭环境，朋友或周围人物的特征或关系，或者讲述一个情景故事。1. 相关单词parents 父母 teenager 青少年 relative 亲戚colleague 同事 neighbor邻居 stranger 陌生人 league同事 acquaintance相识；熟人 adult 成年人rely依靠 encourage鼓励 agree同意 conduct 引导；执行 live居住 construct建造；建筑 separate 分开；分离 adolescent青春期的 polite 有礼貌的harmonious 和谐的；融合的stable 稳定的poor 贫穷的reasonable 合理的；明智的 around 周围 warm-hearted 热心的2. 相关短语care a lot about sb 关心 devote ones spare time to helping others用业余时间帮助别人 set a good example to sb给树立一个榜样deserve the honor 获取殊荣 learn from sb向学习 deeply moved by ones effort 为某人的努力而深深感到 feel inspired by ones spirit深受某人的精神鼓舞lead to 导致 be strict with/be hard on sb对某人很严厉earn ones living /make a living 谋生be able to do sth/have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事be experienced in在方面有经验 care little for money and fame不计名利3. 常见句式1. He never gave up.2. He is a 25-year-old man, whose life is full of hardship.3. It was my turn to start looking out for my father.4. What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degree.5. In his eyes, nothing is important if he is determined to overcome any difficulties.4. 范文Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for the class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon researching and selecting. Finally she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her effort, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she devoted her spare time to helping others. She set a good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.5. 轻松练笔1. 我坐在一个叫丹尼尔的男孩旁边。2. 老师告诉我获得别人尊重的最好办法是努力学习，获得高分。3. 他将对在中国的经历作一个演讲，演讲后将有一个30分钟的提问和回答活动。4. 埃里克坐在床上看着丹尼尔。丹尼尔抱着胳膊，非常生气。5. 既然他对我们这么粗鲁，我觉得我们得教训他一下，要不然他不会尊敬我们。 话题3 周围环境1. 相关单词 apartment公寓 market 市场 countryside 农村street 街道home 家 construction建筑物 entrance 入口pedestrian行人 cyclist 骑自行车的人zebra crossing斑马线 divider 司机 drunk driving 醉驾 expand扩展 surround 环境；周围argue 辩论knock 敲settle定居解决 locate使坐落于 enter 进入afford 提供；负担得起narrow狭窄的 dirty 脏的downtown在市中心 near 距离近a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场 ; take Bus No.17 乘坐17号巴士Subway Line 2号线地铁 a pedestrian street 行人道2. 相关词组call on sb 拜访某人；号召 lie in the south of the city位于这座城市的南部 take measures采取措施 have a population of 有.人口consist of/be made up of由组成 be famous/well-known for因.著名in sight/out of sight 看的见/看不见 at first sight 乍一看 be rich/abundant 盛产at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚/在山顶 the second largest island in China中国第二大岛屿have/with a history of over 3,000years有3000多年的历史can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests可容纳多达500位客人be located in 位于3. 常用句式1. It is now taking on a new look.2. Tall building have been put up.4. 范文Im deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over past three years. On May 12,2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged building. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and dormitory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. full of life. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength.5. 轻松练笔1. 这座城市以它的风景名胜而闻名。2. 能够体验不同生活方式我感到很幸运。3. 这个城市有很多风景名胜，每年都吸引数以万计的旅游者。4. 大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人们的幸福家园。5. 广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像是草海里的一颗颗珍珠。 话题4 日常生活1. 相关单词schedule 时间表 clothes 衣服 alarm 闹钟 phone电话 housework家务 conference 会议date 日期；约会 skill 技能；技巧 routine 日常事务attract吸引 avoid 避免constant不变的 available 可获得的afterward后来 immediately立即 afraid 害怕的 again又，再 wear 穿着company 陪伴dream做梦 earn赚得 occupy占用 meet遇见 accumulate 积累2. 相关短语get up at half past 6 6点半起床 have breakfast 吃早餐 have an hour for sports each day每天运动1小时 a variety of out-of class activities 各种各样的室外活动 go mountain climbing 爬山 hold an art festival举行艺术节sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 play a drama 表演戏剧 surf the Internet for useful information 上网搜索重要信息play some computer games for relaxation玩电脑游戏放松live on 靠。为生；继续存在 walk the dog遛狗 sweep up 打扫 settle in安顿下来 carry on继续；坚持 keep/lose balance 保持/失去平衡be used/accustomed to 习惯于 improve the living standards of the people提高人们的生活水平phone /telephone sb give sb a call给某人打电话remind sb to to do sth/remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事allow/permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人做某事3. 常见句式1. Classes begin very early in the morning.2. We go to school without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class.3. After the one-hour sport, we feel released and very energetic in class.4. As unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening.5. No longer do we have to stay up late.6. Were pleased to hear that your school delegation will pay a visit to our school7. The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.4.范文Dear Harry, How are things going with you? Today Im writing to you about eh changes that have taken place in our life since the policy “reduce unnecessary burden for more effective learning” was carried out. Classes used to begin very early in the morning so we had to go to school without breakfast, which more of less affected our health and studies in class. But now we get up at half past 6 and have enough time to have breakfast. Now we have an hour for sports each day. We can take whatever exercise or sport we like. After that we feel released and very energetic in class. Apart from that, we also had a variety of out-of class activities such as going mountain climbing, or holding an art festival in which gifted students sing and dance or play a drama. Furthermore, as unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening; as result, we have time to do whatever we are interested in, such as surfing the Internet for useful information, playing some computer games for relaxation. No longer do we have to stay up late, and we can go to bed at11. Oh, its time for bed, so I have to stop here. Looking forward to hearing from you.4. 轻松练笔1. 观众安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。2. 他独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。3. 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行体育运动也算。4. 我以前每个星期都去体育馆三次，但是我现在不再锻炼了。5. 我很高兴帮助你照顾你的宝宝，因为我很喜欢和小孩一起玩耍。话题5 学校生活1. 相关单词 uniform 制服 exam考试 homework 功课 subject学科 speech 演讲 knowledge 知识 education教育 discussion 讨论grade 年级progress进步 apply申请 refer 参考；查询 praise表扬 require 需要 dismiss开除 fail失败 increase 增加academic 学校的；学术的 compulsory义务的 confident 自信的excellent 优秀的 absent 缺席的hard-working努力工作的 serious严肃的2. 相关短语on duty 值日 keep up with跟上 be late for因.迟到 look up 向上看 go through 仔细检查 after school 放学后 put forward提出 hand in上交be busy/occupied with 忙于 be absorbed in 专心于 review /go over the lesson 复习功课 gain scholarship获得奖学金 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人make full use of /take advantage of 充分利用 take an entrance examination 参加入学考试take part in 参加 various kinds of activities各种各样活动 organize more activities 组织多的活动 3. 常见句式1.Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.2.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.3.They have nothing to do but sleep.4.We students should plan our leisure scientifically and remember entertainment, rest and study should alternate.5. 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7&would rank Chinese as the most important.6.We should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.7.As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 4.范文Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high school. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 5.轻松练笔1.老师告诉我获得别人尊敬的最好办法是努力学习，获得高分。2.下午3点， 全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。 3.美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。 4.学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。5.讲座内容是关于“美国的教育”。话题6 兴趣与爱好1. 相关单词habit 习惯 interest兴趣 organization组织 effort努力 collection收藏品 coach 教练 exercise运动 relaxation放松 thought思想；观念 enjoy 欣赏；享受consist包含 explain 解释demand要求 possess进步 collect 收集 sing唱歌 climb爬山 become成为 actual实际的 gradual 逐步的bored 厌烦的 proper合适的 spare 多余的 voluntary 自愿的 entertaining愉快的 indoors 在室内 outdoors在户外2. 相关短语develop the habit of 培养对的兴趣 stick to it 坚持 never give up 永不放弃 be interested in 对感兴趣 get/be used to习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 feel like doing sth 想要某物/做某事 attempt /try to do sth 尝试做某事 ever since 从那以后 hold/attract ones interest 引起某人的兴趣 turn out to be 结果是 go camping 去野营 prefer to.rather than 宁愿而不愿 surf the Internet 上网 join in/take part in/participate in 参加；参与3. 常见句式1. We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Wed are widely used.2. I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.3. The importance of reading can never be too much stressed.4. Reading enriches our mind and broadens our horizon.5. It is so refreshing to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of study.6. As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane.4.范文 Students of today are reading more than ever before. Indeed, the importance of reading can never be too much stressed. First of all, reading, especially out-of-class reading, enriches our mind and broadens our horizon. People say that books are the crystal of human wisdom. Through reading, we learn what cannot be learnt in our classroom. Besides, reading is also a way of relaxation. It is so refreshing to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of study. Therere many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Then, how can we develop the habit of reading? I believe we need to begin from an early age, then stick to it and never give up.5. 轻松练笔1. 对于那些爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。2. 一个孩子能在互联网上创建一个玩具公司，这有可能吗？3. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。4. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。5. 他年轻时游泳得很好。话题7 个人感情1. 相关单词feeling 感觉 anger 怒气 pleasure 高兴愉快 fear害怕；恐惧 failure 失败 tear眼泪 pressure 压力；压迫 trouble麻烦 surprise 惊奇；令人惊奇的事 hate 憎恨；讨厌like 喜欢 laugh笑 believe相信 concern担忧 bother打扰；使恼怒 calm平静 insist 坚持regret遗憾；懊悔 active 积极的 passive 消极的 excited 兴奋的curious好奇的 anxious 焦虑的 shocked震惊的 disappointed 失望的 eager 渴望的；热切的 especially 尤其；特别2. 相关词组at ease自由自在 calm down （使）镇定下来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 crowd in （想法，问题等）涌入脑海 leavealone不管，别惹；让一个人呆着 break out 爆发，突然发生focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于 be astonished/surprised at sth对感到惊讶 be angry/annoyed with sb对某人生气be proud of/take pride in 以为自豪 cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 be touched/moved to tears 感动得流泪long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 care about 关心，担忧 make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 3. 常见句式1. There are many advantages of smiling.2. Studies affect their feeling of happiness.3. They are suffering from psychological pressure to some extent.4. Those who say they have a sense of happiness form self-fulfillment account for only 22 percent.4.范文 Effective way to Release the Stress Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies. In order to find out effective ways to release the stress, a survey was made last week in five schools. Altogether 500 students were interviewed, and the results were as follows: About thirty-five percent of the students let out their stress by doing sports. They play football, for instance. Meanwhile, another forty-five percent of them release their stress by listening to different kinds of music. Interestingly, the rest twenty percent of them usually get help form the school psychological consulting office. When Im stressed, I usually do lots of weightlifting to get myself tired. Then Ill have a good sleep. In this way, Ill feel relaxed and forget all about my worries. 5. 轻松练笔1. 我迫不及待地要给孩子们惊喜。2. 我爸爸和妈妈总是让我做一些我不喜欢的事情，比如弹钢琴，学日语。3. “你把我整个下午的工作都给毁了。你应该为你的行为感到羞愧。”画家对他的儿子大叫道。4. 我怎么都无法表达我对的感激之情。我怎样才能报答你呢？话题8 人际关系1. 相关单词impression印象，感想 generation gap 代沟 cooperation 合作 argument 争论friendship 友谊； faith信任；信仰 appointment约会； commitment承诺 harmony 融洽 manner方式，态度 touch 接触 decline 拒绝；忽视apologize 道歉 convince使确信，说服 ignore 不理睬， behave举动，表现 connect联系，连接 introduce 介绍 inform 告知，通知 considerate 考虑周到的 friendly友好的 helpful 有帮助的 direct直的，直率的 indeed 的确，真正地 contradictory矛盾的 absolutely绝对地 firmly 坚固地，稳定的2. 相关短语be concerned about关心，挂念 turn ones back to 背对，背弃 put up with 忍受 get along/on with与相处 fall in love with爱上 think much/highly of 对评价很高 fit in 适应 promote friendship 增进友谊 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了口气 live in peace with与和平共处 tell a lie撒谎 keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言break ones word/promise 失言 be concerned about /care for/show concern for关心get/keep in touch with 与取得/保持联系 have an effect/influence/impact on对影响3. 常见句式1. In my opinion ,children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in.2. Only in this way can they better understand each other.3. This way, the children will feel more confident about themselves and really make a difference in the future.4. I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class.5. Children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.4. 范文 Hi, Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.5. 轻松练笔1. 你非要把音乐调到那么大吗？2. 我认为我妈妈不会不和我谈话的，但是她却没有。3. 我要是从没有和他见过面就好了。4. 我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血。5. 我不会去参加他的生日聚会，除非被邀请。话题9 计划与愿望1. 相关单词achievement成就， attitude态度 decision决定 fortune 财产 intention 意图，打算 review回顾 career事业，生涯 ambition雄心 fancy想象力 opportunity 机会 complete完成 desire 渴望suggest 建议 intend 想要 deserve 舍弃，遗弃 seek寻求 imagine 想象 overcome战胜，克服 happen发生 due预期的 available可用的，有空的 ambitious 有野心得 suitable合适的 impossible不可能的 perhaps 也许，可能 willing愿意的 tentative 不确定的，不果断的 however然而相关短语have got to不得不；必须 help out 帮助.摆脱困境或危难 s