同位语从句ppt课件.ppt

TheAppositiveClause 同位语从句 NounClauses 1 AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI mcrazyand IamblindRiskingitallinaglance yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan tgetyououtofmyheadDon tcare iswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyou reherewithmeIdon tcare youare you refrom youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou refromDon tcare youdidAslongasyouloveme that How what who where what what Whilelistening fillintheblanks 2 什么是同位语一个名词 或其它形式 对另一个名词或代词进行修饰 限定或说明 这个名词 或其它形式 就是同位语 同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致 并常常紧挨在一起 3 例如 Mysister HelenWilson willtravelwithme 句中Mysister和HelenWilson指的是同一个人 它们是同位成分 后一成分通常叫做前一成分的同位语 4 1 Thesong AsLongAsYouLoveMe isverypopular 2 Thesingers BackstreetBoys areverycharming 同位语的作用 对前面名词的进一步解释说明 5 连接词 同位语从句 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue 名词 连接词 同位语从句 用来具体说明某一名词的实际内容或对名词作进一步解释说明的从句 连接作用 引导同位语从句 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue 句子结构 抽象 名词 连接词 从句 Howtounderstandthefollowingdefinitions 抽象 名词 6 在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句 它是从句之一 通常放在fact news idea truth hope problem wish promise suggestion thought order decision information等 后面 对前面名词作进一步解释 说明 引导同位语从句的连接词有 连词 连接代词等 连接副词等 同位语 名词性 that whether whowhatwhich whenwherewhyhow 抽象名词 TheAppositiveClause 7 1 Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm 2 Hedidn tanswerthequestionwhereweshouldputthepiano 3 ThemagazinethatIboughtyesterdayislost 4 Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim 5 IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings PleasepickouttheAppositiveClausesfromthefollowingsentences 8 同位语从句意义完整 应用引导同位语从句 that不充当 只起 但不能 that 任何成分 连接作用 省略 1 Wewereveryexcitedatthenews ourteamhadwon 2 Thefact womencanworkaswellasmenisclear that that Fillintheblankswithproperconnectives 9 3 Ihavenoidea theywillpassthefinalexam 4 We lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime 是否 whether if whether whether 同位语从句意义不完整 表之意时 用引导同位语从句 不能用来替换 10 连接代词在从句中充当 等 5 Hehasnoidea heshoulddonext 6 Thequestion shouldgoabroadhasn tbeendecidedyet 7 Ihavenoidea oneIshouldchoose 主语 宾语 定语 表语 what who which 11 连接副词在从句中充当 等 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 方式状语 8 Ihavenoimpression hecameback perhapsbybike 9 Wehavenoinformation helives 10 Ihavenoidea hewassorudeattheparty how why where 12 Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad 消息传来说他已经出国了 Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect 熟能生巧是谚语 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开 Note Wordcamethat 消息传来说 Newscamethat 消息传来说 Astorygoesthat 传说 Asayinggoesthat 有一句谚语说 13 1 Youhaven tansweredmyquestionifIcanjoininthepartytonight 2 Thenewstheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool 3 ThereisaproblemwhenwillYaomingbebacktothematch 4 Hereistheprofessor ssuggestionthathehasagoodrest Correctthemistakesandexplainwhy 2pointsforeach 14 Youhaven tansweredmyquestionifIcanjoininthepartytonight Thenewstheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool whether that 注意1 if不能引导同位语从句 注意2 that引导同位语从句 不能省略 15 3 ThereisaproblemwhenwillYaomingbebacktothematch 4 Hereistheprofessor ssuggestionthathehasagoodrest should have 注意3 名词性从句应选用陈述句语序 注意4 名词suggestion order request等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 即从句谓语用 shoulddo should可省 16 Translation Speaking Writing 17 2pointsforeach 1 消息传来说她失业了 word 2 我不知道这游戏为什么在网上如此受欢迎 idea 3 她被老板解雇 fire 这个消息是真的 news 4 他昨天告诉我的这个消息是真的 news Wordcamethat Thenews istrue Thenews istrue Ihavenoidea TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish shelostherjob whythisgameissopopularonline thatshewasfiredbyherboss thathetoldmeyesterday 18 1 Thenewsthatshewasfiredbyherbosswastrue 2 Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 同位语从句 定语从句 Comparethetwosentences that引导同位语从句时 that在从句中不充当 只起作用 且that不能省略 同位语从句对其前面的名词起 的作用 that引导定语从句时 that指代并在从句中作 或 作时可以省略 定语从句对其先行词起作用 修饰限制 补充说明 引导 句子 主语 宾语 宾语 成分 先行词 19 TheAppositiveClauseorTheAttributiveClause 1 2 3 4 5 2pointsforeach 20 WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometoChinaagain 同位语从句 21 Weweresurprisedbythefactthatshetoldus 定语从句 22 SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound 同位语从句 23 Wordcamethatourarmyhadwonthebattle 同位语从句 24 Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren 定语从句 25 Summary 一 同位语从句的概念 三 同位语从句的引导词 二 同位语从句有关注意事项 四 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 26 Wordcamethat Thereasonwhy wasthat Whatshedidwas Sheknewthat Mysuggestionisthatshe should SpeakingandWriting Trytousenounclaus