牛津英语八年级上册unit1知识点汇总.doc

Believe V相信 通常不用于进行时，类似的单词还有know,want,understand,guess,remember等I believe what you say I believe that he will tell me the truth .注意believe 后接否定意义的句子，主句的主语是第一人称且主句是一般现在时，要将否定移到朱剧中，即否定转移例如：I dont believe that he is the killer 不能说I believe that he is not a killer Trust 指相信某人的为人或能力，相当于believeTrust in 指信奉，信仰，相当于have faith in 例如 I always trust you Do you trust in God Lie 可数名词 谎言 tell a lie to sb /tell sb a lie Agree V 赞同，反义词disagree反对agree on指双方或多方协商后在某方面取得一致意见，其后接某事或者计划，不接表示人的名词或者代词Agree to 指同意做某事，其后多接表计划，建议，安排，决定等的名词或者动词Agree with指同意某人的看法，后接指人的名词或者代词，不用于被动语态We dont agree on everything 我们不是对所有的事情都看法一致Bill doesnt agree to my suggestion 比尔不同意我的建议I dont agree with you 我不赞同你的说法In need 意为需要，在句中做后置定语 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 be in (great) need of (迫切)需要voice 名词，意为嗓音Voice指人发出的声音，如说话声，唱歌声Sound泛指人们听到的一切声音。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音Noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音，杂音，吵闹声等 There was a loud noise outside the classroom.the physics teacher had to raise his voice,Light travels much faster than sound Wear 穿戴，佩戴，后面一半接表示服饰，配件，首饰等名词Tom wears a pair of glasses Mr Black often wears white trousers Wear 强调状态，常与衣帽，鞋袜，眼镜，饰品等搭配，还可以说脸上有个表情dress强调动作，后常接人做宾语，意为给某人穿衣服 be dressed in dress up Put on 强调动作，穿上衣服，鞋袜等Lucy likes wearing purple clothes Her son is too young to dress himself Youd better put on more clothes Bored adg 感到无聊的 be bored with sth 主语是人 I am bored with your word Boring 令人无聊的 指某事或者某人 This film is boring 一ing 结尾的形容词常用于描述物体，以ed结尾的常修饰人类似的单词有 interesting-interested exciting-excited tiring-tired relaxing-relaxedFit 可容纳，装进 适合)表示与职务、身份、场合是否相称，用形容词fit，词组为 be fit for. 例如：The book is fit for children.这种书适合儿童阅读。She is not fit for the job.她不能胜任这工作。2)表示衣服鞋袜等是否合身要用动词fit. 例如：His coat fits beautifully.他的上衣很合身。This suit doesnt fit me well. Have you got a larger size?这套西装不怎么合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？3)fit用作形容词，还有“恰当的，得体的；健康的”的意思。The room is a fit place for study.那间房很适合学习用。He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day.他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康。4)fit用作动词还有“配合，安装”的意思The key doesnt fit the lock.钥匙和锁不配。A man came and fitted the telephone for her.来了个人替她把电话装上了。Knock knock on/at 敲（门，窗等） Knock over/down 撞到 Does the bad manknockover the trees with the black car? 这个坏人用这辆黑色汽车把这些树撞倒了吗?Smile at sb Wear a seet smile in ones face Worry 使苦恼、担心The noise upstairs worried me Worry about be worried about Be good at 擅长Be good for 对有益Be good to 对友好Be bad /poor at=be weak in 不好、擅长Choose 名词 choice choose(not) to do sth Choose between 从两者中挑选 choose among /from Worse and worse 越来越糟糕The height of 的高度6 metres in height 6米高 The tower is 550 metres in height Put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 Among 在之间 表示三者或三者以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些事物中Between用于表示在两者之间，常与and连用Tony ni very popular among his classmates They planted a lot of trees betweeb the two buildings Plan 可数名词 打算，计划I have a good plan What is the plan for the holiday Make a plan to do sth /for sth plan 还可以做动词，计划打算 plan to do sth 计划、打算做某事what +be+sb/sth+like 常用于对某人的外面提问，这里的like 是个介词，意思为像相当于动词短语look like what is your English teacher like=what does your English teacher look like wha