湖南省教师公开招聘考试小学英语复习真题.doc

第一部分教育理论与实践名词解释1、变式2、气质名词解释1、世界上最早的教育文献是我国的()。A论语B大学C学记D中庸2、教育“生物起源论”的代表人物是()。A孟禄B洛克C卢梭D勒图尔诺3、教育要适应人的发展的顺序性规律，应做到()。A循序渐进B因材施教C教学相长D防微杜渐4、在教育目的问题上，德国教育家赫尔巴特的主张体现了()。A社会本位论思想B个人本位论思想C社会效益论思想D教育无目的论思想5、广义的教育制度是指()。A学校教育制度B高等教育制度C社会教育制度D国民教育制度第一部分教育理论与实践词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure1、CanyouunderstandwhatImeant?Sorry,Ican_followyouAalwaysBalmostCnearlyDhardly2、Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?Idloveto,_IcantIhavealotofhomeworktodoAorBbutCsoDand3、Look,MarylookssadLetsgoand_AllrightAcheeruphimBcheerhimupCcheerupherDcheerherup4、MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?No,you_AmustBwontCneedntDcant5、Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?_AHelikeswatchingTVBHeisaworkerinafactoryCHeisverytallandstrongDHeplaysbasketballeveryday6、HespeaksEnglish_thananyotherstudentinhisclassAbetterBgoodCwellDbest7、It_himnearlytwohourstodomyhomeworkyesterdayAspentBusedCpaidDtook8、Ilikedsports_Iwasyoung.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.when9、Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Iwasteaching_English_theinternet.A.I;onB.myself;onC.me;atD.mine;through10、Couldyou_mehowto_thiswordinEnglish?A.tell;speakB.speak;sayC.tell;sayD.say;speak11、Youmust_thebuilding.A.stayawayfromB.stayoffC.tostayawayfromD.staying12、Thepetdoginyourhandisverynice.Isit_?Yes,butIllgiveittomyfriend,Lucy,as_birthdaypresent.A.you;herB.yours;hersC.yours;herD.you;hers13、Mygrandpa_forawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.go14、Idlike_Jerrysoon.A.writingB.writetoC.towritetoD.towrite15、Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?Sure,Idlike_forcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoil完形填空/ClozeItwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMaryleftherofficetogohome,itwas(16).Shestartedhercaranddrovebacktoherhomeinthecountry.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMarycrossedasmall(17).Suddenlythecarrushedoutofthebridgewhichwascoveredwithice.Maryhitherheadonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)andlostconsciousness(知觉).Whenshewokeup,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthe(18).Shedidntknow(19)shewas.Maryopenedhercardoorandlookedaround.Shewas(20)thebridge,andhercarwassittingonthefrozenriver!Shefeltverysad.Sheknewtheicewouldntholdhercarforvery(21).Shetriedtoclimbuptothebridgeseveraltimes,butshekept(22)inthesnow.Marytriedagainandagain,butstillshecouldntgetup.Sherealizedthat(23)couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldntmove.Maryclosedhereyesandwaitedto(24).Thenshehearda(25).Maryopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Withthehelpoftheoldman,shestoodupandwalkedup.16、A.rainingB.snowingC.shiningD.blowing17、A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.store18、A.heatB.coldC.bridgeD.hot19、A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which20、A.onB.underC.behindD.above21、A.shortB.highC.longD.wide22、A.fallingB.fellC.tofallD.fallen23、A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.one24、A.sleepB.walkC.dieD.besaved25、A.voiceB.songC.talkD.hope阅读理解/ReadingcomprehensionAAlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(出席)hiselementaryschoolsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboysdismay,hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassed(尴尬的)byherappearance.Therewasasevere(严重的)scar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed(留下深刻的印象)bythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(无知觉的),butluckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntiltoday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldnthelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.26、Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.沮丧的B.高兴的C.失望的D.吃惊的27、Theboysmotherwasactually(事实上)_A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.uglybutkind28、Accordingtothepassage,thelittleboy_A.didntaskhermothertoattendthemeetingB.wantedhermothertoattendthemeetingatfirstC.didntreallywanthermothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD.wasntmovedbywhathermothersaid29、Whosavedthelittleboy?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisgrandpa.D.Afireman.30、Afterreadingthepassage,weknow_A.thepeopleatthemeetingdidntliketheboysmotherB.theboysmotherwasbravebutfoolishC.theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddoneD.weshouldrespectourparentswhatevertheyarelikeBOnedayJackswifewascleaningoutacloset(壁橱).Lookatalltheseumbrellas,shesaidtoJack.Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.Illtakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemmended,Jacksaid.Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.Theyllbereadytomorrow,theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.Hey!thewomansaid.Thatsmyumbrella!Imsorry,Jacksaid,andatthesametimehegavetheumbrellatoher.Iwasntthinking.Pleaseexcuseme.Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahadalmostbeentakenbyhimthedaybefore.31、Jackswifefound_umbrellasinthecloset.A.eightbrokenB.brokeneightC.eightnewD.neweight32、_hadthebrokenumbrellasmendedintheumbrellashop.A.JackswifeB.JackC.TheshopkeeperD.Theoldwoman33、Thateveningtheoldwomansumbrellawasalmosttakenby_A.theshopkeeperB.JackswifeC.JackD.thedriver34、ThenextdayJacksawthewoman_A.intheshopB.athomeC.onthetrainD.onthebus35、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackhadanumbrellashop.B.ThewomansumbrellawasJacks.C.ThewomanthoughtJackwasathief.D.Jackboughteightumbrellasfromtheshopagain.COnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,Leilaexplained.Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning,InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(藏匿处)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforhooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.36、WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseitseasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseitsverycomfortable.37、Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.38、Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.小径B.街道C.大路D.林荫大道39、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B.Lakesaregoodplacesforbird-watching.C.LeilausedhercartopreventthesunshineD.Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.40、Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thesuccessrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.Itshardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.DWhenayoungmanwas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,Illgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18.Butafterthat,Iwontcaremuchaboutyou.Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob.Sohesenthisresumes(简历)tomanycompanieshelikedontheInternet.However,mostgotnoreplies,hesaid.Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation.Bychance,oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone,whocouldworkasaneggporter(搬运工)inthesupermarket,forhalfadollarabox.Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,Illtakethisjob.AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyformygas.Theneveryday,hedrovehiscar,his18thbirthdaygift,toworkinthesupermarket.Hedidthatforthreemonths.Laterheheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician(网络技术员),soheaskedforit.Buttheywerealsoworriedabouthisschooleducation.Hepracticedhisskillrightinfrontofthecomputer,andshowedthemanagersthewebpageshehadmade.Hestartedtoworkthenextday,andbecametheleaderofthenetworkdepartment(部门)inlessthanayear.Andnow,the23-year-oldmanisaboss.Lastyear,hestartedamagazineforchildren,withhimselfastheeditorinchief(主编).Andtheonlywriterwashisfather.41、Theyoungmanbegantolookforajobwhenhewas_A.18B.16C.22D.2342、hewasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_A.hehadanexpensivecarB.hisfathercaredmuchabouthimC.hewasyoungD.hedidnthavemucheducation43、Howlongdidtheyoungmandothejobasaneggporter?A.Forlessthanayear.B.Foroneday.C.Forthreemonths.D.Fortwoyears.44、Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_A.hewantedtobealeaderB.hewasgoodatcomputerC.hedecidedtoworkforthenewspaperD.hisresumesweresentthroughtheInternet45、Themagazinethattheyoungmanstartedwasperhapsabout_A.computerscienceB.funnystoriesC.foreignnewsD.networkEBEIJINGNOCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport(支持)theday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WordEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口号)forthedayis,Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofar,morethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecantcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust(灰尘)comesfromthedesert(沙漠).Butcarscausemostoftheairpollution(污染).WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.46、Thereare_citiesinChinathatsupportNoCarDayaccordingtothepassage.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six47、TheactivityofNoCarDayencouragesBeijingdrivers_A.nottoworkonNoCarDayB.toenjoyhavingadayoffC.toleavetheircarsathomeforrepairD.torideahikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork48、Accordingtothepassagetherewere_blueskydaysinthefirstquarteroflastyearinBeijing.A.52B.63C.41D.23849、TheairpollutioninBeijingismostlycausedby_.A.carsB.dustC.weatherD.rubbish50、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_.A.moreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubsB.peoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonthC.moreandmorepeoplewontdriveonNoCarDayinBeijingD.morepeopleintheworldwontdriveanymore完成句子/Completethesentence根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）51、Theymadea_(决定)tohaveameetinginmemoryof5.12Earthquakeatschoolonemonthago.52、Thankstothepolicy,thegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch_(少的)money.53、Mydaughterislookingforwardto_(收到)lettersfromherfriends.54、Its_(据说)thatmanybabieshavediedfrommelamine(三聚氰胺)inmilkpower.55、Imwaitingformyfriend.Ifshe_(返回),Illgoshoppingwithher.补全对话/Finishthedialogues(PengLanandLiuQiangaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplansathome.)PengLan=PLiuQiang=LP：Hey，LiuQiangWhatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?L：56_ThescenerythereisverybeautifulP：SoundsgreatItsconsideredastheTreasureIslandofChina57_?L：IllgotoMountAli，SunMoonLakeandsomeothertouristattractionsAndIwanttoseeTuantuanandYuanyuanP：58_?L：ByshipYouknowthepolicyismuchbetterthanbeforePeoplefromthemainlandcanflyortakeashipthereIprefertogotherebyshipP：59_ItsalittlemoreslowlybutinterestingWell，itsreposedthefarmerscanselltheirfruitstothemainlandItnotonlyhelpsthefarmersearnmoney，butalsomakesacontributiontothecommunicationbetweenTaiwanandthemainlandL：ThatsrightIhopeourcountrycanuniteearlyP：Metoo60_?L：InhalfamonthMyparentswillgowithmeP：Well，dontforgettobringbacksomevariousdeliciousfruitsfromTaiwanL：Ofcoursenot56、_57、_58、_59、_60、_书面表达/Writing61、初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，在离校之前，同学们讨论怎样做一件有意义的事。请根据表中信息，以Howtodoameaningfulthing为题，写一篇英语短文，为某英语报举办的征文比赛投稿。有的同学建议给学校买礼物，感谢母校老师另外一些同学建议用零花钱给灾区和贫困地区的学生买学习用品你的建议及感想注意：1词数为80100词。短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2不能使用真实姓名和校名。提示用语：灾区disasterareasHowtodoameaningfulthingWellleaveschools