Citrix Xen Server 5动手实验培训.doc

Xen Server 5动手实验培训实验手册Xen Server 5动手实验培训 实验手册1Lab 1 - Installing XenServer Enterprise Edition 5.03Introduction3System Requirements3Objectives3Exercise 1 Install XenServer3Exercise 2 Install XenCenter5Exercise 3 Launch XenCenter5Exercise 4 Update the XenServer License5LAB 2: 创建Windows虚拟机6Introduction6Objective6Pre-Requisites6Exercise 1 Create a Network ISO library6Exercise 2 Create a Windows VM7Exercise 3 Install the XenServer tools in a Windows VM9LAB 3: 基本虚拟机操作：导入/导出，模板使用9Introduction9Objective10Pre-Requisites10Exercise 1 Create a VM Template10Exercise 2 Create a VM from a new VM Template11Exercise 3 Import an Existing XenServer VM11Exercise 4 Copy an Existing XenServer VM12LAB 4: 管理网络12Introduction12Objectives12Exercise 1 Add a Virtual NIC to a VM12Exercise 2 Create an Internal Only Network on a Server13Exercise 3 Add an Internal Virtual Network Interface to a VM13Exercise 4 Enable a Second Interface and Start a DHCP Server13Exercise 5 Connect a VM to an Internal Network14Exercise 6 View Network Configuration14LAB 5 配置Resource Pool，配置NFS共享存储及XenMotion15LAB 6 - 创建iSCSI存储，并实现HA15Lab 1 - Installing XenServer Enterprise Edition 5.0IntroductionXenServer Enterprise Edition 5.0 has two parts: XenServer, consisting of:o The Xen platformo The control domain, a management and driver virtual machine (VM)o The management agento Support for a variety of Windows and Linux VMs XenCenter, a remote Windows .Net client application System Requirements XenServer must be installed on a dedicated 64-bit x86 server with no existing operating system. The XenCenter must be installed on a remote Windows machine that can connect to the XenServer through the network. XenCenter cannot run on the same machine as the XenServer.ObjectivesIn this lab, you will: Install XenServer Enterprise Edition 5.0 Create a XenServer host Install XenCenter Experience “Ten minutes to Xen”Exercise 1 Install XenServer1. 启动服务器2. 进入BIOS，确认硬件辅组虚拟化选项已经打开，同时，将启动设备设为CD-Rom。3. 重起机器，插入XenServer 5.0安装盘，从光盘启动。4. Accept the default keymap qwerty us and press Tab then Space to select Ok. The Installation Type screen appears.5. Accept the default option Install or upgrade XenServer Host and choose Ok. The Welcome to XenServer Setup screen appears, warning that data will be overwritten.6. Choose Ok. The XenServer End User License Agreement (EULA) appears.7. Read the EULA and choose Accept EULA. The Installation Type screen appears.8. Choose Perform clean installation and choose Ok.9. Select CD as the installation source and choose Ok. The Networking for product repository network access screen appears.10. Select the eth0 network interface card (NIC) and choose Ok. The Networking configuration screen appears.11. Select Static configuration and record the following values provided by your Instructor and enter them in the static configuration fields:FieldValueXenServer Eth0 IP AddressSubnet maskDefault GatewayLeave the NameServer field empty and choose Ok. The Specify Repository screen appears.12. Enter the product installation URL provided by your Instructor.Leave the Username and Password fields empty and choose Ok. The Verify Installation Source screen appears.13. Accept the default option Skip verification and choose Ok. The Set Password screen appears, prompting for the root password.14. Enter Password password and confirm. Choose Ok. The Networking for management interface adapter screen appears.15. Select network interface eth0 and choose Ok. The Networking for management interface configuration screen appears. 16. Leave static configuration selected and choose Ok. The Hostname and DNS Configuration screen appears.17. Enter your XenServer in the Hostname Configuration field. Enter the DNS server IP address provided by your Instructor (can be a fake IP address) in the DNS Server 1 field and choose Ok. The Select Time Zone screen appears.18. Select the nearest geographical area for your location and choose Ok. The Select Time Zone screen appears.19. Select the nearest city or area for your location and choose Ok. The System Time screen appears.20. Select Using NTP and choose Ok. The NTP Configuration screen appears.21. Accept the default and leave the server address fields empty. Choose Ok. The Confirm Installation screen appears.22. Choose Install XenServer. A progress bar displays as installation commences. A completion message displays when installation finishes.Note: While the server installs, you may begin installation of the XenCenter admin console (Exercise 2).23. Choose Ok when the Installation Complete screen appears. The system reboots. Upon reaching a login prompt, the system is ready to be managed via the XenCenter Management Client.24. Close the Remote Access controller window and proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 2 Install XenCenter1. 在Windows工作站上，登录到桌面。2. Go to Start My Computer or double-click the My Computer icon on the desktop.3. 打开光盘中的XenCenter.msi文件。4. Double-click XenCenter.msi. The XenCenter setup wizard appears.5. Click Next. The Select Installation Folder screen appears.6. Accept the default installation directory C:Program FilesCitrixXenCenter and click Next. The Confirm Installation screen appears.7. Click Install to begin installing XenCenter. The Installation Complete screen appears.8. Click Finish. XenCenter is now installed.9. Close Windows Explorer and proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 3 Launch XenCenter1. Go to Start All Programs XenCenter 5.0. XenCenter launches or double-click the XenCenter 5.0 icon on the desktop. A XenCenter prompt appears asking if you would like to check for XenCenter updates. 2. Click No. XenCenter is not connected to any XenServers. A simple Home page appears in the right pane and an empty file tree in the left pane.3. Click Add your XenServer in the right pane on the Home tab. The Connect New Server dialog box appears, prompting for a XenServer Server to connect to.4. Enter the following values:FieldValueHostnameEnter the XenServer Eth0 IP address provided by your InstructorUser nameroot (default)PasswordpasswordClick Connect. XenCenter connects to the specified XenServer, which appears as the first object on the file tree in the left pane of the application window.4. Select your XenServer from the left pane file tree. The XenServer Management Client is displayed in the right pane.5. Proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 4 Update the XenServer License1. Select your XenServer.2. Click Server in the top menu bar and select Install License Key.3. Browse to the desktop and select the Citrix_Xenserver.xslic file.(或请使用培训讲师提供的测试License文件)4. Click Open.If a License Expiry dialog appears, click OK.5. In XenCenter, select your XenServer and select the General tab. 6. Verify the License section towards the top of the screen displays XE Enterprise.7. Scroll down to the License Details and verify the SKU displays Citrix XenServer Enterprise Edition.8. This lab is now complete.LAB 2:创建Windows虚拟机IntroductionThe simplest way of installing a VM on a system is from a network ISO library used to store virtual CDs. After setting up a network ISO library, an administrator can create a Windows VM on a XenServer using a VM template. It is recommended that administrators install XenServer Tools onto Windows VMs. XenServer Tools includes a package to replace the initial emulated storage and network drivers with high-speed paravirtualized drivers.ObjectiveIn this lab, you will: Create a network ISO library Create a Windows VM Install XenServer toolsPre-RequisitesBefore you begin, you must have: Installed XenCenter on a Windows computer Installed XenServer on another computer Obtained the IP address from the local display of a XenServer Used XenCenter to connect to a XenServerExercise 1 Create a Network ISO library1. Go to Start Run.2. Enter c:xenserver in the Open field and click OK. C:xenserver appears. 3. Right-click the ISO directory and select Properties. The ISO Properties dialog opens.4. Click the Sharing tab and review the sharing options: Confirm Share this folder is selected.5. Click Permissions. The Permissions for ISO dialog opens.6. Confirm the group Everyone is listed in the Groups or user names list and click OK to close the Permissions for ISO dialog.7. Select the Security tab and confirm that Everyone is listed in the Group or user names section.8. Click OK to close the ISO Properties dialog.9. Double-click the ISO directory. Confirm that it contains the WINDOWS_2003_STD_SP1.iso file.10. Close Windows Explorer and return to XenCenter.11. Select your XenServer host from the left pane file tree.12. Click the Storage tab in the right pane and click New SR. The New Storage Repository wizard appears, requesting storage type.13. Select Windows File Sharing (CIFS) under ISO Library and click Next. The Location screen appears, asking for storage name and path.14. Enter the following values:FieldValueNameISO-LibraryShare NameInternalIPISOReplace InternalIP with the Internal IP address for the hosted WinXP client provided by your Instructor.15. Click Finish. Your share with the ISO image attaches to the XenServer, and a new ISO-Library entry appears under your XenServer in XenCenter.16. Select ISO-Library from the left pane file tree in XenCenter.17. Click the Storage tab in the right pane. The Storage panel displays a list of ISO images that are on the file share, including an entry for WINDOWS_2003_STD_SP1.iso. You can copy new ISO images to this share and the XenServer will find them automatically.18. Proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 2 Create a Windows VM1. In XenCenter, select your XenServer host from the left pane file tree of the XenCenter client.2. Select New VM from the toolbar. The New VM wizard appears, asking for the template of the new Virtual Machines operating system.3. Select Windows Server 2003 and click Next. The Name screen appears, asking for a machine name and description.4. Enter WindowsServer in the Name field and click Next. The Location screen appears, asking where installation media is located.5. Select ISO Image. Select WINDOWS_2003_STD_SP1.iso from the drop-down list and click Next. The CPU & Memory screen appears.6. Accept the default Number of CPUs (1). Change Initial Memory to 256 MB and click Next. The Virtual Disks screen appears, asking for the virtual machines drive information.7. Highlight the first disk and click the Edit. button. The Disk Settings screen appears.8. Change Size to 10.0 GB and click OK. Window focus returns to the New VM wizard.9. Click Next. The Virtual Interfaces screen appears, asking for network interfaces.10. Select interface 1 and click Delete. The interface 1 entry is removed.11. Confirm interface 0 is connected to Network 0 and click Next. The Finish screen appears.12. Confirm Start VM Automatically is checked.13. Click Finish. The New VM Wizard disappears and the installation begins. When VM creation completes, the progress indicator in the lower-right corner of XenCenter disappears and the new VM starts automatically. The name you provided appears in the list under the XenServer.14. Return to XenCenter.15. Select WindowsServer from the left pane file tree and click the Console tab in the right pane. A console appears, displaying the VM booting from the Windows install CD image into the Windows Server 2003 Setup program. 16. Click into the Console window and press Enter. The Windows installation begins and the Windows License Agreement is displayed.17. Press F8 to accept the Windows Licensing Agreement. The Partition Setup screen appears.18. Select the 10 GB Unpartitioned space virtual drive you created and press Enter. The File Format screen appears.19. Select Format the partition using the NTFS file system and press Enter. The Windows setup program formats the virtual disk, copies over the installation files and installs Windows.20. Enter the following values when prompted during the Windows Setup process:Screen NameValueRegional and Language OptionsAccept defaultPersonalize Your SoftwareEnter your name and organizationYour Product KeyVXPDH-6BKMC-GMCM9-7MBQ6-9Q63JLicensing ModesAccept defaultComputer NameAccept default (or personalize)Administrator PasswordpasswordDate and Time SettingsAccept default (or personalize)Network SettingsAccept defaultWorkgroupAccept defaultWindows reboots automatically when the install completes.21. Proceed to the next Exercise.Exercise 3 Install the XenServer tools in a Windows VM1. Select WindowsServer and click the Console tab.2. Click the Send Ctrl-Alt-Del button in the lower-left corner of the Console tab.3. Enter Password: password and click OK.4. Go to Start in the WindowsServer VM.5. Right-click My Computer and select Properties. System Properties appears.6. Click the Hardware tab.7. Click Device Manager. Device Manager appears.8. Expand the IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers and Network adapters sections.9. Confirm that emulated IDE and network controllers are active. The emulated IDE and network controllers are active unless a yellow exclamation mark appears by the controllers.10. Close Device Manager.11. Close System Properties.12. Right-click WindowsServer in the left pane file tree of the XenCenter client and select Install XenServer Tools. Install XenServer Tools appears, telling you that the XenServer Tools installer will start in the VM.13. Click Install XenServer Tools. Citrix Tools for Virtual Machines Setup appears in the WindowsServer Console.14. Check I accept the terms in the License Agreement and click Next.15. Accept the default installation destination and click Install. The XenServer high-speed drivers are installed in the VM.16. Click Finish. The VM reboots.17. Click the Send Ctrl-Alt-Del button near the bottom of the Console tab when the reboot is complete.18. Enter Password: password and click OK. Windows detects the XenServer PV Network device and installs the driver. The VM is now running with the XenServer high-speed paravirtualized drivers.19. This lab is now complete. Continue to the next lab.LAB 3:基本虚拟机操作：导入/导出，模板使用IntroductionXenServer provides templates that enable administrators to provision servers in minutes. Administrators can also define their own templates tailored to their specific needs.ObjectiveIn this lab, you will: Create a template Create a new VM from the template Import a VM clone through XenCenter Copy a VMPre-RequisitesBefore you begin, you must have: Installed XenCenter on a Windows computer Installed XenServer on another computer Created the Windows VMExercise 1 Create a VM Template1. Double-click the XenCenter desktop icon. XenCenter launches.2. Select Windows 2003 VM from the left pane file tree.3. Click the General tab in the right pane.4. Click Properties. The Properties dialog appears.5. Change Name: Windows 2003 to Windows 2003 User Template. 6. Click OK.7. If the VM is running, click Shut Down from the toolbar.8. Right-click Windows 2003 User Template in the left pane file tree and select Convert to Template. The Confirm dialog appears.9. Click OK. Windows 2003 User Template appears in the bottom of the left pane file tree. The VM has been converted to a template (indicated by the blue icon), and you can no longer start this VM.10. Proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 2 Create a VM from a new VM Template1. Select your XenServer host from the left pane file tree.2. Select New VM from the toolbar or right-click context menu. New VM appears, asking for the Template of the new Virtual Machines operating system.3. Select Windows 2003 User Template.4. Click Next. The Name screen appears, asking for a machine name and description.5. Enter DC01 in the Name field and leave the optional description for the VM in the Description field blank.6. Click Next. The CPU & Memory screen appears, asking for the number of CPUs and memory allocation.7. Accept the default Number of CPUs (1) and default Initial Memory (256 MB) and click Next. The Virtual Disks screen appears, asking for the virtual machines drive information.8. Click Next to accept the default virtual disk setup. The Virtual Interfaces screen appears, asking for network interfaces.9. Click Next to accept the default virtual network interface configuration.10. Click Finish when the Finish screen appears. The New VM Wizard disappears, and the installation begins. When VM creation completes, the progress indicator in the bottom right of the XenCenter client disappears and the new VM starts automatically. The name you provided appears in the list under the XenServer.11. Return to XenCenter.12. A new Windows VM appears under XenServer in the left pane file tree and starts automatically.13. Select the new VM from the left pane file tree.14. Click the Console tab in the right pane. A console appears, showing the VM booting.15. When the VM is booted and ready to use, click into the Console and login using Username: root and Password: password.16. Proceed to the next exercise.Exercise 3 Import an Existing XenServer VM1. Select your XenServer host from the left pane file tree.2. Right-click on the XenServer host name and select Import VM. The Import dialog appears.3. Click Browse. Import VM from dialog appears.4. Browse to c:XenServer.5. Select openfiler-2.3-x86.xva and click Open. This is a compressed file that contains a VM including its virtual disk drives and settin