2015最新仁爱英语九年级上Unit 2 Topic 1知识点归纳及练习.doc

个性化学案（6）授课时间：2015-10-7 学生姓名：一、仁爱九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems.短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事several = some = a few 几个 my goodness天啊！ pour into 把倒入 be harmful to= do harm to对有害 quite a few / lot / bit 许多，大量breathing problems 呼吸问题 sleep well = have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 be in a good / bad mood 好心/坏心情 hearing loss 听力丧失in public 在公共场所had better (not) do sth最好（不要）做某事 all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的 high blood pressure 高血压 go deaf 变聋重点句型1. The flowers and grass have gone! 花和草都没有了！2. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 看！有几家化工厂把废水往河里放。3. There be +sb. / sth. +doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事4. Everything has changed. 一切都变样了。5. Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter/ trouble with you? 你怎么啦？6. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了？7. Ive been like this since last week. 自从上个星期以来我就一直这样。8. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.化工厂排放难闻的气体，它使我胸部感到难受。9. Whats worse, the factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night.更糟糕的是，工厂制造了太多噪音，我晚上也睡不好觉。10. Im always in a bad mood because I cant bear the environment here. 我心情总是很差，因为我不能忍受这里的环境了。11. It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 它导致呼吸问题，甚至癌症。12. Its difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说，呼吸很困难。13. What a mess! 多么脏乱啊！14. What a shame!= What a pity! 多么可惜啊！15. People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf. 工作和生活在嘈杂环境里的人可能会变聋。16. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 相当多居住在飞机场附近的人也有听力丧失问题。17. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 现今许多国家正在努力解决包括声音污染在内的所有种类的环境污染。18. Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 光污染对我们的眼睛有害。19. What has happened here? 这里发生了什么事？20. It is said that 据说18. It is reported that 据报道二、单元基础知识同步练习( )1.When did the Greens come to China?They_ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2.Have you cleaned your room_?Yes, Ive_cleaned it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yet C.already, yetD.yet, already( )3. What are you reading about?Its about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_controlling the population in China.A.been good atB.taken good care ofC.worked well inD.got on well with( )4.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly( )5.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of( )6.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )7.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )8.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of( )9.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have( )10.Which country has the_population in the world?China.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to( )12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are ( )14.Have you finished your homework?Not _. I_TV last night.A.already, have watched B.yet, watchedC.just, watchD.ever, watches( )15.How long _ you _ here?Since I came here five years ago.A.have, studiedB.did, liveC.do, stayD.were, swimming( )16. Dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.Oh,I get it.Thank you.A.harm toB.good for C.badly toD.harmful to( )17.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many( )18. _ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )19. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.A.to feel terribleB. feel terribleC. to feel terriblyD. feel terribly( )20. _ Tom_Maria loves this sport.A.Both, andB.Not only, but also C.I, andD.Both, or( ) 21. What the animals of China in the last 400 years? A. has happened to B. is happened to C. has happened with D. is happening 二、语法复习初中英语感叹句的学习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般用降调。句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等。常用基本结构：How + adj./adv. +(S+V)!如：（1）How beautiful it is! (2)How far he runs!What在感叹句中可修饰名词，如果是单数可数名词，其前须用what a或what an, 其他不可数名词以及复数名词多用what。其基本结构：What(a/an) +adj.+ n. +(S+V)!（1）中心词为单数可数名词，其前有冠词。What a clever boy he is!（2）中心词不可数名词，其前无冠词。What bad weather we have!（3）中心词复数名词，其前无冠词。What beautiful pictures they are!感叹句的解题技巧：1.what 和how的选择去掉感叹句的主语和谓语，如剩下的最后一个词是名词用what；剩下的最后一个词是形容词或副词用how。如感叹句无主谓语，则看最后一个词是名词、形容词还是副词。注意：how不能紧跟冠词。2.冠词的选择 去掉感叹句的主语和谓语后，如剩下的最后一个词是可数名词单数，用What a/an（名词以元音音素开头用an，以辅音音素开头用a）；如剩下的是复数名词或不可数名词，则what后不带冠词。感叹句巩固练习 一、选择题 1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10._strangeclothesheiswearing! A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa 11._aninterestingsubjectitis! A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan 12._foggyitwasyesterday! A.WhatB.WhataC.How 中考真题链接1. -_beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. - _ beautiful city! -Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a5. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a6. -_interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! -Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. What a C. What an D. How a7. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. -_ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a9. _happily the children are flying kites!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you .A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 12. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a13. Look at the smog (雾霾). _ bad weather it is! A. HowB. How a C. What D. What a14. _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C.