高中英语短语整理(按介词).doc

. . . .aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念be crazy about热衷于；迷念be disappointed at/abou对感到失望be in the dark about对一无所知be mad about迷恋be particular about对讲究be worried about为而担心bring about导致，引起care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生dream about/of梦见，梦到get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing着手做talk about谈论，议论think about考虑worry about担心，烦恼acrosscome across/upon碰到；遇见cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过get (sth.) across（将）清楚，（使）被了解run across偶然遇到/看到afterafter all调整；适应go after追求；追赶look after照顾nameafter/for以命名one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶take after与（父母等）相像againstagainst ones will违心地fight against打仗；作战go against违背lean on/against依靠，依赖run up against遭遇（困难）strugge against同作斗争turn against背叛warn sb. against警告alongalong with和一起/一道come along一起来；过来；快点get along/on with与相处go along with赞同aroundcentre around围绕；以为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观asact as痛苦as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在范围之内as far asis/are concerned就而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除之外（也）be famous as/for作为/因为而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为所知classifyas/into将归类为/分成consideras认为；看着countas把当作may/might as well do sth.还是的好not so muchas与其说不如refer toas把当作regardas把看做serve as作为，用做takeas an example/for example拿举例takeas/for把当作，认为think ofas把看作是ataim at目的在于；瞄准arrive in/at到达at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last终于at a discount打折扣at a distance of在远处at a fast pace快速at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand近在手边，在附近at home在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals不时；每隔一段时间at large详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at ones service随时可供使用（可以帮助）at ones own expense自费at the expense of以为代价at most至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at ones command依命令at ones convenience在方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of受支配at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of冒危险at the same time同时；然而at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of想到at times有时attachto把附在上；认为重要at war处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at擅长于be disappointed at/about对感到失望be gifted/talented at有才华be present at出席call at拜访（某地）come at扑向；考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问glance at瞥见，一瞥glare at怒视have a go/try at试一试look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑look at sb. in the eye直视某人make oneself at home不拘束not at all一点也不，绝非work at/on从事于，努力做behindfall behind落后，落在后面leavebehind忘带；留下；永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare无与伦比beyond all comprehension不可理喻beyond all hope毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond ones power超出某人能力beyond recognition变得面目全非beyond/off the point跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最by hand用手；用体力by heart凭记性by means of依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means决不by oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫by the way顺便说by turns轮流地by way of经过by word of mouth口头come by获得；从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问get by（勉强）过活go by遵守；（时间）过去little by little逐渐地，一点点地pass by经过pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账side by side肩并肩地；一起stand by站在以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）step by step逐步的take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake错拿某物downbreak down出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解bring down使落下，打倒；减少close down关闭come down下来come down with患，得，染上（小病）count down (to)倒计时cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍到die down消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down忍住；抑制住（情感）get down下来；写下；使沮丧get down on ones knees跪下get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）go down下降；（船）沉没；（日）落go down in history载入史册hand down把传下去keep down控制；保留；不呕吐knock down撞倒；击倒lay down放下；中断；规定，制定let down放下；降低；使失望look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look sb. up and down上下打量某人note down记下pull down拆毁；赚钱put down记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车run sb./sth. down撞到；使停止工作set down记下；让下车；制定settle down定居shut down关闭；停业slow down减速take down拆卸；记下，写下tear down拆掉（旧房）turn down关小，调低；拒绝up and down上下；来回ups and downs兴衰；荣辱upside down颠倒write down写下，记下；划减ina case in point恰当的例子all in all总的来说arm in arm臂挽臂arrive in/at到达be sbsorbed in专心于be active in 积极于be buried in全神贯注于，专心于be confident in对有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about对一无所知be in the habit of doing有习惯be involved in参与；关注；有关联be lacking in缺乏be lost in沉浸于；陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in富于be strict with sb. in在对某人要求严格bear/keepin mind记住break in闯入；打断；插嘴bring in引进；逮捕；挣得call in来访；召集，招徕check in（在旅馆/机场等）登记come in进来；进入count in包括在内cut in超车阻挡；插嘴；打断differ in在方面不同do well/badly in在方面干得好/不好draw in（车）到站；（天）渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问end in结果为，最终成为fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in填满；填写get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）get in a word插话get in ones way挡路give in交上，呈上；投降；屈服go down in history载入史册go in for从事，参加；爱好hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地have a say/voice in有发言权have confidence in对有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in相信；信任have sth. in stock有现货in (good）shape处于（良好）状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙in a mess混乱in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in an effort to do努力做in addition另外，（+to)除之外（还）in all共计，合计in any case/event无论如何，不管怎样in between介于之间in brief简言之in bulk大量的，批量的in case of假如，如果发生；防备in chaos紊乱in charge of负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in conclusion最后，总之in confidence私下的，秘密的；信任in connection关于，与有关in contrast to/with与形成对比in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth.欠某人的债；感激某人in detail详细地in doubt怀疑in effect生效；事实上in every respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of赞同，支持in force生效，有效；在实施中in front of在前面in future今后，从今以后in general一般说来，大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中；在手头in harmony with与和谐in honour of为纪念in ignorance of对一无所知in ink/pencil用墨水/铅笔in itself本质上，就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排；（+with)与一致in memory of纪念in nature本质上in need of需要，缺少in no case决不，无论如何不in no time 立即，马上in no way决不in order按顺序；处于良好状态in order of以顺序in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in peace宁静；安静in perfection完美in person亲自；本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中；实际上in prison坐牢，被监禁in private私下里in public公开地，当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论；可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对认可in relation to有关，关于，涉及in response to回应in return for作为对的报答in reward for作为对的报酬in sb.s/the way挡（某人的）道in secret秘密地，暗地里in sight被见到；在望，在即in short简言之，总之in some cases在某些情况下in sorrow悲痛in spite of不管，不顾in stock有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in surprise惊讶地in tears流着泪，在哭着in terms of从方面来说，按照in terror惊慌地in that因为；在方面in the air流传中in the course of在过程中in the dark在黑暗中；不了解in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the extreme极其；非常in the eyes of在看来in the face of在面前，不顾in the first place第一，首先in the future在将来in the light of根据，依照in the long run/term从长远来看in the mood for sth.有心情做某事in the name of以名义in the same boat处境相同；面临危险in the world究竟，到底in time及时；（+for)来得及做in truth事实上，的确in turn轮流地；转而，反过来in vain徒然，白费力气in view of鉴于，由于investin在投资join in参加just in case以防万一keep in touch with保持联系keep/bearin mind记住keepin order保持整洁let in让进来；放进lie in（问题，事情等）在于look at sb. in the eye直视某人major in主修man in the street普通人，平民百姓once in a while偶尔participate in参与，参加pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色pull in停下，进站；向路边停靠send in呈报，递送，提交set foot on/in踏上领土show in领进，领入take (a) delight in以为乐take in吸收；理解；欺骗take (an) interest in对发生兴趣take pride in以为自豪take sb. in arms怀抱turn in上交；上床睡觉with/in regard to对于，就而论intobreak into破门而入；成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter突然哭/欢呼/笑起来changeinto转换成；把变成classifyas/into将归类为/分为.come into being产生；形成come into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权；上台come into use开始使用divideinto把分成fall into/out of doing染上/革除习惯get into（使）进入；卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯inquire into调査knock into撞上look into调査，观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use使用，应用putinto practice实施，实行reason sb. into doing劝服某人做run into偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到之多slide into the habit of doing染上做的习惯takeinto account/consideratio考虑到talk sb. into doing说服某人做translateinto把译成trick sb. into doing诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要；像是要be shaped like像的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy疯狂地ofa matter of life and death一个生死攸关的问题a number of许多accuse sb. of sth.是的原因；占比例ahead of time提前approve of赞成as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于assure sb. of sth.使确信；保证某人某事at a distance of在远处at the expense of以为代价at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of受支配at the risk of冒危险at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of想到be ashamed of/that惭愧，羞愧be aware of意识到be capable of能够be composed of由组成be convinced of/that坚信；确信be filled with/full of装满；充满be free from/of无的，摆脱了的be guilty of有罪责be home to/the home of是的家园be independent of/from脱离而独立be independent of独立的；自主的be in the habit of doing有习惯be jealous of嫉妒be made up of由组成be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助be proud of以自豪be short of短缺be sick of对感到厌倦be tired of厌烦，对厌倦be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be worthy of being done/to be done 值得（做）break the habit of改掉习惯by means of依靠，用by the name of名叫by way of经过by word of mouth口头catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch sight of突然看见consist of由组成convince sb. of/that使某人相信cure sb. of治好某人develop the habit of逐渐养成习惯dozens of几十dream about/of梦见，梦到drop out (of sth.)退出；退学except sth. of/from期望fall into/out of doing染上/革除习惯fall short of达不到愿望first of all首先for fear of/that唯恐for the sake of为了起见form the habit of养成习惯free of charge免费get ahead of走在前面；胜过get/catch/take hold of抓住get rid of摆脱；去掉get the better of战胜；在中占上风get the hang of掌握要领；找到诀窍get/catch/take hold of抓住have intention of有意，打算have/want none of拒绝接受；什么也不要have the least idea of不知道hear of听说in case of假如，如果发生；防备in charge of负责，管理in favour of赞同，支持in front of在前面in honour of为纪念in ignorance of对一无所知in memory of纪念in need of需要，缺少in order of以顺序in place of代替，取代，交换in pursuit of追求in recognition of对认可in spite of不管，不顾in terms of从方面来说，按照in the course of在过程中in the event of万一，倘若in the eyes of在看来in the face of在面前，不顾in the light of根据，依照in the name of以名义in view of鉴于，由于instead of代替keep track of与保持联系kick the habit of改掉习惯kind of稍微，有点let go (of)放开，松手lose sight of忽略；看不见lose track of失去联系make a good job of将办得好make a name of出名，扬名make profit赚钱，获得利润make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make sense of理解；弄清楚make the best/most of充分利用make use of利用meet the needs of满足需求of all time有史以来of course当然of no/little account不重要on behalf of代表on account of因为，由于on the basis of根据，在基础上on the point of就要之时on the top of在顶端，上方on top of除之外out of breath喘不过气来out of charity处于仁慈out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的out of fashion不流行out of fear出于恐惧out of hearing听不见out of ones powers力不能及out of ones free will出于自愿out of order坏掉；不按次序；出毛病out of patience不耐烦out of place不得体；在不合适的位置out of pity出于同情out of politeness出于礼貌out of practice生疏；疏于学习out of print绝版out of question毫无疑问的out of range超出范围/射程out of ones reach够不着out of shape变样，走形；健康不佳out of sight看不见，在视野之外out of step不合拍，不协调out of the question不可能的out of touch (with)不联系，不接触out of trouble摆脱麻烦our of work/a job失业persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事regardless of不管，不顾remindof提醒ridof去除；消除；摆脱robof剥夺run out of用完，耗尽scores of许多，大量seize control of夺取对的控制权sense of humour幽默感slide into the habit of doing染上做的习惯sort of稍微，有点speak highly of赞赏，高度评价take account of考虑take advantage of占的便宜；利用take charge of开始管理；接管take notice of注意take the place of代替，取代take the risk of doing冒险做talk of谈到，说到think of想起；考虑；关心think ofas把看作是under the title of在名下；冠以名under the wings of在庇护下under the guidance of在指导之下under the name of以的名字warn sb. of sth. 警告within the limit of在范围内word of mouth言传，口口相传offbe better off富裕起来；境况好起来beyond/off the point跑题break off折断，中断；突然停止call off叫走；取消；转移开carry sth. off赢得；获得；成功地对付change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非choke off traffic阻塞交通cut off切断，阻碍；使分离die off先后死去drop off减少；睡着；（中途）让下车fall off跌落；减少；衰退get off下来；下班；逃脱惩罚give off发出（光，声音等），散发go off爆炸，开火，突然想起；（电等）中断，停止；变质keep off（使）不接近；避免吃/喝lay off解雇leave off停止；中断；不包括let off放过；放（炮，烟火等）off duty下了班（的），不在值班pay off还清（债）；成功pull off脱去，扯下；（成功）完成；驶向路边短暂停靠put off推迟；取消；让下车ring off挂断电话run away/off with sb.与某人私奔run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走see sb. off为送行set off出发，启程；爆炸；激起show off炫耀，卖弄switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take off脱下；起飞；成功；取消；中止；流行，受欢迎；休假turn off关掉；拐弯write away/back/off写回信onagree on达成共识and so on等等be based on根据，以为基础be dependent on取决于，依赖be hard on对苛刻/严格be on good terms with与友好be on the way to doing将要做blame sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人bring on导致；使前进call on/upon访问，拜访；号召(+to)carry on继续移动；继续做catch on理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch up on sth.补做；赶做；了解come on快，走吧；加油；得了comment on评论concentrateon集中于；专心于congratulate sb. on祝贺count on/upon依靠，指望decide on选中；决定depend on/upon取决于；依靠drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问fall back on借助于；依靠feed on以为主食for one thing首先；一方面from now/then on从现在/那时起get along/on with与相处get down on ones knees跪下get in ones way挡路get on上车give reason to对进行解释go along with赞同go on（时间）过去；继续，发生go on strike罢工go wrong发生故障；犯错误hang on坚持；等候片刻，不挂断hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）have an influence/effect/ impact on对有影响have on穿着，戴着hold on坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会儿insist on坚持；强调；坚决要求keep an eye on留神，照看；密切注意keep ones word/promise授信konck at敲（门、窗等）land on ones feet脱离困境，摆脱困难lean on/against依靠，依赖leak information泄露信息let alone不打扰；更别提live ones dream实现梦想live on靠生活，以为食物look back on/upon回顾，回忆；回头看look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look on旁观，查看on behalf of代表on business因公出差on display/show在展出on equal terms以平等关系on (the) one hand一方面on (the/an) average平均，按平均数算on ascale规模地，在规模上on account of因为，由于on board在船/车/飞机上on condition that只要on duty在上班（的),在值班（的）on end竖着，持续不断地on earth究竟，到底on fire着火，起火on foot走路，步行on hand在手边，在近处on holiday/vacation度假on leave休假on occasion(s)有时，间或on ones feet恢复；痊愈on ones own独自；独立地on ones knees跪着on purpose故意地on sale出售on schedule/time按时间表，及/准时on second thoughts三思之后on show/view展出；在上演/放映on strike罢工on the basis of根据，在基础上on the contrary相反on the market出售on the move在旅途中；在迁徙中on the other hand另一方面on the point of就要之时on the rise/increase上涨；增加on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the top of在顶端，上方on (the) watch戒备；小心提防on the whole总的来说；大体上on top of除之外on/over the radio通过收音机put on穿上；上演；播放；假装put on weight发福，增加体重put pressure on给施加压力reflect on/upon认真思考；沉思rely on依靠，信任set foot on/in踏上领土switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take on共用；呈现；承担，从事throw/cast light on使了解；阐明try on试穿，试试看turn on接通，打开wait on伺候，招待work at/on从事于，努力做overall over到处；处处argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事carry over继续存在；延迟fall over被绊倒get over克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病，失望等中）恢复go over仔细检查；复习，重做hand over交出，移交have an advantage over胜过；优于on/over the radio通过收音机over and over (again)（多次）反复pull over向路边停靠run back over sth.再次讨论；重新讨论run over溢出；碾压smooth over消除；掩饰；调停；平息take over占上风；取代talkover with sb.与商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交turn sth. over深入思考watch over监督；保护round(a)round the clock日夜不停地come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原go round/around流传；到处活动make a round trip（乘车、船、飞机）往返throughbe through with结束break through冲破；取得突破性成就carry sb. through帮助某人度过难关carry sth. through成功完成fll through落空，成为泡影get through通过（考试）；获得通过；（+to）接通电话get through with完成（艰难的事情）go through经历；详细检查；通过go through with完成（艰难的事情）live through度过，经受过look through详尽核查；浏览pass through通过，经过pull through痊愈；做成难事put through度过难关；供上学；（+to）接通电话run through快速传遍/阅读withagree with sb.同意某人；适合along with和一起/一道argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arm sb. with sth.用武装associatewith将与联系起来be acquainted with与相识；熟悉，了解be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be associated with与有关联be blessed with赋有能力等；享有be bored with对感到厌烦be burdened with负重担，麻烦be combined with与结合be connected with与有关系be consistent with与一致be crowded with挤满be equipped with配备有be faced with面临be familiar with对熟悉be filled with/full of装满；充满be flooded with被所淹没；充满，充斥be fridends with与友好be infected with感染上（病）be linked to/with与有关系be on good terms wit