初中英语句型转换练习题.docx

初中英语句型转换练习题 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) _ _ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for _ _ . 10.There arent any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are _ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) _ _ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me _ _ _ _ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars_ _ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) _ _ two boys in our house. 20.Cant you find the map?(作肯定回答) _ ,I_ . I 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） The _ _ _. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） There _ _ old _ behind the house. 3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） _ _ new _. 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句） _ _ your English-Chinese _? 5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句） _ there _ _ on the hill? II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） _ Mr Hu _ her maths last year? 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句） _ the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan? 10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句) I _ _ homework at school yesterday. III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。 11. Youve never been out of China before. Youve never been out of China before, _ _? 12. You came here together. You came here together, _ _? 13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _? 15. Dont look out of the window. Dont look out of the window, _ _? 16. I dont think you can answer this question. I dont think you can answer this question, _ _? 17. Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _? 初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学 18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _? 19. She isnt the best one in the class. She isnt the best one in the class, _ _? 20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _? IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He _ finished his homework _. 22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句） _ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result. 23. Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) _ _ go boating today. 24. Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句) Youd better _ _ it to your office. 25. The children werent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句) The children _ _ on the playground. 26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句） _ of us _ him to rest. 27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句) Mary _ _ her homework on Sundays. 28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句) Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends. 29. I think you are right.（改为否定句） I _ think you _ right 30. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句） She _ going to wash _ on Sunday. 1. My mother works in a hospital .（改为一般疑问句） _ _ mother _ in a hospital ? 2. My brother does homework after supper .(改为否定句) My brother _ _ homework after supper . 3. Is Liz a boys name ? Is Liz a girls name ?(改为选择疑问句) _ Liz a boys _ a girls name ? 4. English people have three names .(对画线部分提问) _ _ names _ English people _ ? 5. Mr Black is living in China . (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mr Black _ ? 6. We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (对画线部分提问) _ _ you going to _ next Sunday ? 7. He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to the zoo ? 8. Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改写) Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk . 9.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改为否定句) We _ going to have _ classes this Sunday . 10. I think the boys are from England . (改为否定句) I _ _ the boys _ from England . 11. Lily would like some apples . (对画线部分提问) _ _ Lily _ ? 12. I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes .(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ to stay at home ? 13. There is something wrong with my computer . (改为否定句) There is _ _ with my computer . 14. Open the door . (改为否定句) _ _ the door . 15. He goes to school by bike every day . (对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to school every day . 16. He needs some help . (改为否定句) He _ _ _ help . 初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理 4 2.tooto太而不能.e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： sothat太以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat. =The river runs so quickly that people cant row a boat to across the river. Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 make the rules 制定规章. in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 be in bed 在床上 be late for迟到 listen to music 听音乐 wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做饭 have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数; too much +不可数名词“太多” by ten oclock 十点之前 on school nights 上学的晚上 on weekends 在周末 go to the childrens palace 去少年宫 after school 放学后 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 二、句型 (1)Dont arrive late for class. (2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3)-What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we cant. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont. (6) What are the rules at your school? (7)重难点精析： 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 ）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如： Be quiet,please. 否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如： Dont be angry. ）Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如： Open you books, please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如： Dont eat in the classroom. 5 ）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you. Lets go at six oclock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let not watch TV. ）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如： No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！ Must与have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要 e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。 3. 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必；mustnt 表示禁止。 e.g. You dont have to (neednt没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt（cant 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 On time 准时，按时。 In time 及时，迟早 e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。 The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Kind kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 二、句型与日常交际用语 1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. 4、-What (other) animals do you like? 6 -I like elephants. 5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征 6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好 7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age? Im ten years old./Im ten. 8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont make of 与make from “由组成” make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。 e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood. The other, others, another, other的区别 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other 复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 Lets do sth , lets=let us 让我们做 人称代词用宾格 Lets 之后跟动词原形。 Lets see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。 Lets go! 我们走吧！ 8 in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 around the world 世界各地 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 someothers一些另一些 a group of people 一群人 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程） everyone后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。 e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。 Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。 二、句型日常交际用语 (1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? -Its rainy. /Its cold and snowing. (2)-Whats the weather like?-The weather there is very hot. (3)-Hows it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good! (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt (6) There are many people here on vacation. (7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见 (8) My phone isnt working. 我的电话坏了。 Unit 8 Is there a post office near there? 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 behind在后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 go down(along)沿着.走 welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达 at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事 （不可以用hope sb. to do sth.） help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 帮助某人某事 in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 in front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 9 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面 (教室外面的前面)。 It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事 二、句型。 1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No. there isnt 2、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park, please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答) -Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答) 3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如： Which is the way to the library? 4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如： How can I get to the restaurant? 5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？/Could you please tell me .句型.如： Can you tell me the way to the post office? 6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left. 三、日常交际用语 1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt. 2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library. 3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 4、I hope you have a good trip. 5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6、Talk a walk though the park. 7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。 8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快 Unit 9 What dose he look like? 一、词组 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发 of medium height/build中等高度身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在流行 notany more 不再 good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1）-What does he look like? -Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build. 10 2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？ 3）-She has beautiful, long black hair. -I dont think hes so great . 6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如: He stop listening-She never stops talking. stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如: He stops to listen. 7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 8) -Is he tall or short? Hes of medium height. 9) He has long straight brown hair. 描述顺序：形状大小（long/short）-年龄-颜色-国籍 Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 一、词组 would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁 mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下 cut off 切断 cut out 切掉 二、句型 ）What kind of would you like? 你想要? ）-What size bowl of noodles would you like? -I like a small bowl of noodles. ）We have large ,medium, and small bowls. ）I like dumplings, I dont like noodles. 三、日常交际用语 ）-Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order? -Id like some noodles. please. ）-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ）-Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. If If 引导的条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 e.g. If he or she blows(从句) out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句）come true. 11 If it doesnt （从句）rain, we will（主句） play basketball. It it 作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+（for sb.）+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 e.g. Its getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday. = It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday. Unit 11 How was you weekend? 一、词组 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go shopping 去购物 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 go to the mountains 去爬山 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesteday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，看管 look out (for) 留神，注意 look up 查找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on play computer games 玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做 watc