初中语法之代词的考点.ppt

代词 Pronouns 代词的考点 一 人称代词 四 指示代词 二 物主代词 五 不定代词 三 反身代词 一 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 1 单数你他我 复数一二三 道歉我为先 一 人称代词 1 我 你 他 都18岁 2 你们 我们 他们都来自中国 You heandIare18 We youandtheyarefromChina 2 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 IlikeEnglish too A IB HeC Me 1 Whobrokethewindow Not A IB heC her2 MissLiinvited havedinnerwithher A meandyouB youandIC youandme3 Whotaught Englishlastterm A themB theirC they 3 it的特殊用法 it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人 whoisthepersonoverthere Itistheheadmaster It也可用来表示天气 时间 距离等 天气 Howcolditistoday 时间 It sabouteighto clock 距离 It s200kilometersfromhere 一 人称代词 1 Whoisknockingatthedoor Idon tknow Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho was A heB sheC it2 Ican tfindmyhat Idon tknowwhereIput A oneB itC that3 Ican tfindmyhat IthinkImustbuy A itB oneC that 固定句型1 做某事情对某人来说是 Itis adj forsb todosth 2 轮到某人做 It sone sturntodosth 3 是 某人 做某事的时候了It stime forsb todosth 4 据说 It ssaidthat 一 人称代词 5 某人花费 做某事Ittakessb sometimetodosth 6 自从 以来 已经有 时间 了 Itis hasbeen 时段 since 从句 过去时 7 某人发现 认为 感觉到做某事是 的findsb thinkfeel it adj todo Ifound verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy A it sB itC that2 It myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness A spentB costC took3 Itisgreatfun surfingontheInternet A goB togoC going 二 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1 Sheisafriendof A myB mineC I2 Thisisn tmypen itis A herB hisC him3 Frankcan tfind dictionary Canyoulend to A her mine herB yours heC his yours him 4 schoolismuchbiggerthan A Our theirB Ours theirsC Our theirs5 Thedogissopoorbecause legisbadlyhurt A itB itsC it s 三 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 2 反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃 自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉 沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己 三 反身代词 enjoyoneselfteach learnoneselfsth helponeselftosth saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin dressoneselflookafteroneself Themanisrich hecanbuy alotofthings A heB hisC himself2 Whatalovelycard Wheredidyoubuyit Imadeitby A meB myselfC itself3 Help tosomechicken mymothersaidtotheguests A yourselfB yourselvesC your 四 指示代词 TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA 四 指示代词 ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan ofJinan A thatB thisC it TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas madeinQingdao A thatB theseC those WhatIwanttotellyouis thefilmwillbeateight A itB thisC that some any some 肯定句any 否定句 疑问句 条件句 some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求 建议 希望得到肯定答复 Wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 不定代词 something anyone 形容词 1 Doyouhave todothisevening A importantsomethingB anythingimportantC somethingimportant2 iswatchingTV Let sturnitoff A SomebodyB AnybodyC Nobody3 Wouldyoulike Icangetitforyou A somethingelseB anythingelseC everythingelse few afew little alittle 1 2 当前面由only修饰 常用afew或alittle 3 alittle可表示 有点 稍微 Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam A fewB afewC alittle2 Don tworry Thereis timeleft A littleB alittleC few3 Youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit A AlittleB LittleC Few Exercise P18 3 4 5 7 9 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 33 35 39 40 43 45 46 47 BBCCCCCCBB AAABBCABBC CACBACACAC 48 49 50 CCC oneit Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom Move away A itB oneC Ihavelostmypen Ihavetobuy A oneB itC Howniceyourbagis Iwanttobuy A itB oneC one同类不同件 it同类同件 eachevery Igavethem anapple A everyB eachC eachof Thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet A everyB eachC both Shegoesshopping fivedays A everyB eachC eachof 他隔天来这里 Hecamehere day everyother nonenoone Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom A NoneB NooneC Lucy Whoisintheroom A NoneB NooneC one Noneofthem China A comefromB isfromC iscomefrom ofthegirls him Theyaskedhimfornamecard A Neither knowB Either knowC Neither knows Bothofhisparents teachers A isB areC was Bothofhisbrothers inthishospital butneitherofthem adoctor A works isB work isC work are eitherneitherboth eitherneitherboth EitherTomorthetwins thewaytotheshop A knowB knowsC finds NeitheryounorI ascientist A isB areC am BothTomandMary hard A studiesB studyC studying ThestudentsareallfromFoshan They liketheircity A bothB allC eitherLucyandLily agreewithus A allB bothC neitherHowareyourparents Theyare fine A bothB allC no Ididn tseeit A tooB aswellC either Hecouldn topenthedoor A NeithercouldIB SocouldIC Neithercouldn tIThey ingoodhealth andthey there A areboth willbothgoB bothare willgobothC areboth bothgoes TomandMaryhavearrived but inyourclassaren thereyet A theothersB othersC theother Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow and white A theotherB anotherC others Thispairoftrousersistooshort Wouldyoupleaseshowme one A otherB othersC another othertheotherotherstheothersanother Ihavetwobrothers isadoctor isasoldier A One theotherB One otherC Theone theother Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground Butwhere re A theotherB