航海英语第三版评估问答题权威答案.doc

航海英语评估丙类问答题资料第1章1.01 Whats your date of birth ? The first of May nineteen seventy(1970.5.1)1.02 Whats your seamans book number ? It is A3966251.03 Where are you from ? I am from Hubei China1.04 What your captains nationality ? nnliti n. 国籍 China 1.05 What do you think is the most important thing on board ? Safety1.06 Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian. 1.07 What your favorite TV program ? sports program1.08 What your favorite Web site ? sait 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? action movie kn 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? light music1.12 What your favorite magazine ? mgzi:n n. 杂志 TIMES1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? ppjulein n. 人口 Seven million miljn n. 百万 1.14 What is the population of your country ? ppjulein n. 人口 One billon and three hundred million1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? weather. 1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? House price1.17 Whats your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful.1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? diz:st n. 灾难Yes,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon.1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? football games 1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ppjuladj.流行的 Football第3章3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? 你能列举三种靠泊带缆吗？ Yes,head line（首缆）,breast line（横缆）,stern line(尾缆)3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 在引水员上船之前应该准备什么？ The pilot ladder（引水梯）,a heaving line （撇缆）and a life buoy（救生圈）3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ?锚链断裂时的最大船速是多少/ less than 2knots. mksimm n. 最大 risk n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒.的危险 brek 断裂3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? 当船舶需要引水时需要升起什么信号旗？G flag3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? 在船舶到港之前通过什么方式联系？ By VHF 3.06 What ships particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? 引水站通常要了解船舶什么参数？LOA（船长）;ETA（到港时间）;draft fore and aft（前后吃水）;GT （总吨）and NT（净吨） 3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? 应该向引水站报告什么 ？ present position and ETA at pilot station3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? 应该从引水站确定什么？Time and place for pick up pilot;the ships side on which pilot ladder will be rigged接引水的时间，地点，哪一侧舷梯3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? 当船舶进入监控区域需要报告什么？Ships name,call sign,present speed and course;draft 船名，呼号，当前船速和航向，吃水3.10 What does “foul anchor”mean ? 什么叫缠锚？ Across3.11 If your are ordered: “stand by both engine!” how should you reply and report ?假如你被命令“备车”，你如何回答？Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by重复：备车，并且报告，车已备好3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? 请你列举世界上三条著名的运河？Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? kmju:nikein通讯Stand by on channal 16 在16频道值守3.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? rektifaivt. 订正, 改正 mri:n 海上，船舶Say “mistake ”,then follow by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message krekn n. 订正, 改正3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? emfsaiz vt. 强调, 着重 在高频联系中如何强调重要的信息内容？Say “repeat”,then followed by the important part of the message 说“重复”，然后将重要的信息说出3.16 What does “abandon vessel”mean ? bndn什么叫弃船？Escape 英iskeip from vessle 逃离船舶3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? 缩写ETD的全拼？ bri:vieinn. 缩写 Estimated（ 英estimeit）time of departure 英dip:t estimetid adj. 估计的 dip:t n. 离开, 出发3.18 What does “dredging of an anchor”mean ? （ 不考） dredin. 挖泥 Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel3.19 What does “underway”mean ? 什么叫在航？ the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore3.20 What does “dragging of an anchor”mean ? （不考） drgi adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的 It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel invlntrili adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地3.21 What is differece between a “radar beacon”（雷达信标）and a “radar reflector”（雷达反射器）? riflekt(r) n.反射体 Radar beacon英bi:kn can transmit signals,but radar reflector英rflekt can only reflect signals riflekt v. 反映3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”? glz n. 角度 3 objiects hrizntl adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面 sekstnt n. 六分仪3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? mgnetik 磁的 为什么驾驶台有了精确的陀螺罗经还要保留磁罗经？ The magnetic英mnetik compass can be use for emergency英im:dnsi and adjustment dstmnt n. 调整 kjurit adj. 准确的, 精确的 磁罗经可以用于紧急情况和调整3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it ?当锚起来后报告什么？ Anchor aweigh 锚已离开水面3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放 breik n.刹车,刹住!,制动 Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake 3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? h:z n. 锚链孔No3.27 Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ?为什么在船舶抛锚时要考虑船舶的速度和水深？ Because when the depth is different and when the speed should be different 不同的水深不同的速度有不同的抛锚方法 feiz n.阶段,时期 br:t bring的过去式 pleist v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation ? emb:kein 引航员登船前应该准备什么样的准备工作？ The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light.带救生绳的救生圈，在晚上应该有灯3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? 为何在冰区中抛锚有危险？ fekt vt. 影响 fri:z v. 冻结 The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship.3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? 当引水员上船后应该升起什么旗帜？H flag iksplusiv adj. 爆炸(性)的 flmbl adj. 易燃的 likwid n. 液体 krusiv adj. 腐蚀的第5章5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? indikeit v. 指示,表明 为什么雾号很重要？fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels当视线不好时，雾号可以表明（显示）本船船位，同时可以警告他船.5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ?什么时候鸣放通用警报?Drill英dril; in emergency英im:dnsi conditions 演习，紧急情况5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? 列举几种驾驶员在什么时间紧急情况下通知船长的例子？as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibility英,vzblti or at other critical英kritikl moment. kritikl adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的 像岸标或航标信号不好，交通密度大，视线不良和其他关键时刻5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? ses 估计 驾驶员通常如何估计碰撞危险？By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. prti adj. 接近的 biheiv v. 举止, 行为5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ?如何减少交班驾驶员在接班时在危险地段怎做？The hand over must be deferred 英dif:d 接班人员暂缓接班 rili:vi n.解除(岗位，职位) dif:vt. 推迟 延期5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? 列举几种主要的引航员需要了解的资料？drift,speed,course,conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) fsiliti n. 设施, 设备 fekt vt. 影响, 作用 mnit v. 监视, 监听, 监督5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor 英mniton watch in reduced visibility ? 在视线不好的时候，你还可以用什么方法监视？ Generally英denrli navigation lights,the compasseskmpsis and the equipments on the bridge通常可以用航行灯，罗经和其他在驾驶台的设备5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? 你怎么知道的甚高频频道进行监测时，离开港口？If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up. 如果VHF频道进行监测，该指示灯会亮起。5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ?船长期望到达桥梁时知道什么？A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended英intendid track. 浅谈位置，航向，航速简要说明，并预期轨道5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? 当引水员到达时谁准备迎接？OOW5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? 什么时间协助瞭望？ When the visibility 英,vzbltibecomes poor or in case of other difficult 英difikltor emergent 英im:dnt situations. 英,sitjuein 当能见度变差或其他困难或紧急情况时。5.12 What effect will the general英denrl alarm 英l:m have on all the crew ? 通用警报对船员有什么影响？ On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately 英imi:ditlito emergency 英im:dnsi stations. 听到通用警报所有机组人员立即前往紧急站。5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? 为什么值班记录是值班的必要组成部分？It may provide英prvaid evidence 英evidnsfor the any accident. 英ksidnt 它可以提供一些意外事故的证据5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ?锚泊值班还应该做什么？Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition 检查锚位，注意周围船舶和天气情况5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? 你将如何方便，检查水罗盘领航的错误？ By leading marks. 用导标5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? 如果帆船追越机动船谁的被让路船船？ The power-driven英drvn5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ?机动船和渔船有碰撞危险，谁有优先权？The fishing trawler. 英tr:l 5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? 1海里等于多少米？ 1852m one thousand英aznd eight hundred fifty-two miles5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? 如果你从巴拿马前往纽约，将您的纬度增加或减少？Increase 增加5.20 How many “position lines ”are needed to make a position ? 定位需要几个位置？2 position lines 5.21 Can you define the very important term “underway”?(3.19重复了) 什么叫在航？the ship is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore 船舶不在锚地,搁浅或者不在码头5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ?你看到一个船，在白天显示三个球，这个船发生了什么？Mine clearing vessel 扫雷船5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? 国际航道标志协会缩写IALA的全称 The International英,ntnnl Association英,suiein of Lighthouse Authorities. 5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? 是否安全通过北位标？Yes, it is safe5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? 是否能安全在北方通过南位标？ No, it is not safe 5.26 Dose “variation” 英,vrieinchange due to ships position ? 磁差是由于船舶位置改变的吗？Yes,it does. the variation change with the varying of the ships position5.27 Dose deviation英,di:vi:en change due to ships position ? 自差是由于船舶位置改变的吗？No,it does. the deviation change with the varying of the ships position5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? 当更正图表为什么要使用图表5011符号和缩写？Because they are standard英stndd 因为它们是标准5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? 你购买了一个新图表。可以使用了吗？ No, it isnt5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? 什么出版物你需要正确的图表正确？NM(notices to mariners英mrn) 航海通告 5.31 What course in degrees corresponds to south-east ?东南部相当于多少度数？135 degrees（one hundred thirty-five degress）5.32 What is the angle between magnetic英mnetik and ture meridian英mrdi:ncalled ? 磁角和子午线之间夹角？ variation英,vriein 磁差5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ?你可以在哪里可以找到有关的磁场变化的信息？The charts ,compass rose, professional prfenl variation英,vriein charts. 图表 罗盘 磁差表5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 当船加快速度，将吃水增加还是减少？The draft will decrease 吃水是减少5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened ?船上衔挂O字旗什么意思？There is a man who has fallen overbard 有人落水 第9章9.01 What does “initial course”mean in search and rescue operation ? 初始航向 Initial course refer to the course dircted by the OSC and CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search9.02 What does “jettison of cargo” mean ? (4.09)什么叫抛弃货物？ To deliberately英dlbrtl throw cargo overboard for ships safety sake dilibrtli adv. 故意地 为了船舶安全故意将货物扔到船外9.03 Whats the difference between “heel”and “list” ? inklinein n.倾角,倾斜（外因）Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current,wind etc.（内因）List means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc.9.04 What does “EPIRB”stand for ? EPIRB stand for emergency position indication ,ndikein radio beacon英bi:kn9.05 What does SAR stand for ? 什么叫做“SAR”? SAR stand for search and rescue 搜救与营救9.06 What does INMSAT short for ? 海事卫星组织 INMSAT stand for internatinal maritime英mritaim satellite stlait organization ,:naizein9.07 What does UTC stand for ? 什么叫做世界协调时？ UTC stand for universal英,ju:niv:sl time coordinated ku:dineitid 9.08 What does RCC stand for ? RCC stand for rescue coordination center 救援协调中心k,:dnen9.09 What is SART ? SART stand for search and rescue transponder trnspnd 发射机应答器9.10 Can you list three or more search patterns ? ptn 模式 你能列出三个或多个搜索模式？ Squareskw search patternptn,sector sektsearch pattern ,parallelprlel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern 正方形搜救，扇形搜救，平行法搜救，海陆空联合搜救9.11 What does a “hampered vessel”mean ? 什么叫做操限船 A hampered vessel means a vessel restricted rstrktdin her ability to manoeuvre 9.12 What does MMSI stand for ? 什么叫海上移动识别业务MMSI stand for maritimemritaim mobile mubailservicesvs identity aidentiti 9.13 What is “Muster List” ? 什么叫应变部署表 Muster List is a list showing crews station and liability,laibiliti in fire fighting and boat drills. laibiliti 责任9.14 What does OSC stand for ? 什么叫现场指挥 OSC stand for on-scene commanderkm:nd,kmnd(r)9.15 What does VHF stand for ? VHF stand for very high frequency 英fri:kwnsi9.16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel ? 什么是放弃船声音报警？ Seven short blastsbl:st and one prolongedprld blast 七短一长9.17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used ? 当将平行扫搜索通常什么时间使用？It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datum detm它可以用来与一个或多个船只搜查后，建立基准9.18 When will a sector sweep search usually be used ?扇形搜索什么时间使用？It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datum它可与1艘在确定搜索基准9.19 When will a expanding sweep search usually be used ? 何时会扩大搜索扫描通常会使用？It can be used with one ships after establishing the search datum 它可与1艘在确定搜索基准9.20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress . 列出了一些视觉和声音吸引注意力时遇险求救信号。 Smoke signals,rocket rkitparachutepru:t flare signal ,fog signal and so on. 烟雾信号，火箭信号，雾信号等等9.21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for “A” “B” “C”and “D”? 码语发音 Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta9.22 By regulation ,what is the minimum amount of water required per person in lifeboat ? 根据规定，每艘救生艇每人配备多少水？ 3 litres li:t 3升 9.23 “Somethering”is a way of deal with fire . how does it work ? 火的方式处理。它是如何工作的？ Cut off the supplysplai of O2 （ Oxygen ksidn） 切断氧气9.24 What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time ? 什么原因你认为是理所当然的火警演习推迟到更合适的时间？When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather,it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.当在港口装卸货物，或在恶劣天气时，不进行安全消防演习。9.25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoist the flag “I” what action should you take ? Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel 停止并保持清醒的锚船9.26 What altitude must a rocket parachute flarereach to comply with regulation ? 手持火箭信号的高度 More than 300 meters 超过300米9.27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ships side ? 在甲板上你看见船舶漏油怎办？ Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time, call other crew to handle it. 切断泄漏源，并在同一时间，调用其他机组人员处理。9.28 When would you need a resuscitator ? 什么时间需要呼吸机 When breathingbri: and jumpingdmpi of heart have stopped 当呼吸和心脏停止跳动时 9.29 A ship ahead hoist the flag Dand gives one long blast follow by two short blasts. Where is the message ?The vessel restricted rstrktdin her ability to maneuver D字旗是表示我船失控9.30 What does 2182 KHZ mean to you ? 2182千赫兹是什么意思？It can be used as telephone to transmit urgent messages. 遇险频率trnzmit :dnt mesid第10 章10.01 Wha