新版外研社英语九下英语知识点Module1-Module8.doc

九下英语知识点Module1-Module8Module 1 知识点1.most like to do sth 最喜欢做某事least like to do sth最不喜欢做某事travel most/least often by air 坐飞机旅行次数最多/最少2.fly direct to +地点 =fly all the way to +地点 直飞某地Direct意思是：1.“径直(in a straight line)”,如We flew direct to Paris.我们直飞巴黎。2.不通过中间人直接找某人 如 He went direct to the president.(他直接去找董事长)。get the information from the passage directly 直接从文章获取信息有时表示“一就”。如：Directly I walked in the door ，I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。3.succeed in doing sth 做某事成功=be successful in doing sth ;fail to do sth 做某事失败4.take a boat to 坐船到5.take a tour to+地点 =tour+ 某地 : 游览某地6.have a big exam 举行一次大考7.as /so long as sb do sth 只要某人做某事(一般现在时态代替将来时态)8.according to sb 根据某人的观点9.note down 记下;take down 取下;拆卸;记下；put down 放下;记下;镇压10.take care 保重;当心;注意11.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。elder只能用来指人older既可修饰人,也可修饰物。12.take the wrong seat 坐错座13.How stupid of me !=How stupid I am!我是多么愚蠢。14.take ones seat(in.) 就座=be seated 就座;坐下15.sb be surprised to see sth/sb 某人很吃惊地看到某物/某人。16.have someone to talk to /with 有人交谈17.It is a long story.说来话长18. get something ready “已经将.准备好”;have sth ready 把准备好。19.That is very good of you.你真是太好了。20.change seats with sb 与某人换座位21.too tired to move/walk 累的走不动22.He sees his friend Wu Peng ,who is happy to see him.他看到他的朋友吴鹏，吴鹏很高兴看到他。(Wu Peng 是专有名词，后面的定语从句必须用非限制性定从)23.the news I have heard for a long time我听到很久的消息(该句瞬间动词与for+时间段连用)24.come by six 六点前来25.fly at the speed of sound 以音速飞行26.freezing weather寒冷的天气;严寒的天气27.turn it into a short play把它变成短剧28.play each character 扮演每个角色 play an important role扮演重要角色 act out the play 演戏 九年级下知识点Module21.in rows =in a row成排;成行 in line 成一直线;一致;协调;有秩序2.people to play with 一起玩耍的人3.sports grounds =sports areas 运动场地4.twenty minutes away by bike骑自行车二十分钟5.last an hour =last for an hour 持续一个小时6.have two more lessons =have another two lessons又上两节课7.above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”8.a group of us 我们很多人9.a parents meeting 家长会 have a parents meeting 开家长会10.half-price ticket 半价票11.be present 出席;be absent 缺席12.have a twenty-minute break 休息二十分钟13.take/have exams in maths 参加数学考试;考试;take PE lessons 上体育课14.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sth 需要某物15.When it comes to learning说到学习;当提到学习的时候16.join as many clubs as sb like 愿意参加几个俱乐部就参加几个;尽可能多的参加俱乐部17.be the best in football足球最棒be best at football最擅长足球18.win prizes for swimming 游泳得奖19.do sth in a very short period of time 短期做某事20.This suggests that children can learn fast with little help .这暗示/表明小学生不需要帮助就能学的很快。(不表示建议后面的宾语从句不用should)21.encouraging results 令人鼓舞的结果22.make designs where (it is) necessary在必要的地方进行设计(状语从句用be动词做谓语，且主语是it,或主语和句子主语是同一主语时，则可全部省去从句be和主语)23.all the subjects that they study 他们学习的所有科目24.a long-term/short -term study 长期/短期学习; 25.work on a research 从事研究26.set up computers 安装/架设电脑27.after-school activities 课外活动 do some activities after school 课外进行活动28. examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查 examine 还作“调查，检查，研讨” examine 表示测验、考试，比test正式。check 也可相当于examine使用，表示“对进行检查/核对”test，意思是“检测，测试”。多用作名词，表示检测某人的知识或技能，有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验。29.have a good record in sports 有不错的体育记录30.be in between 在两者之间 ;in between 在中间;with a twenty-minute break in between 中间有二十分钟课间休息31.at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候32.sth take place 某事发生/举行 hold sth 举行某事33.have a big part/role to play in = play a big part /rolein 在中扮演重要角色/在起重要作用34.do a project about 做的课题研究/对进行课题研究 九下英语知识点Module31.now and then 有时;不时;时而2.in the early /middle/late1980s在二十世纪八十年代初期/中期/晚期3.live longer 活的更久/更长寿4.There is less /more fear of getting ill害怕得病的更少/更害怕得病 (sb be afraid of getting ill某人害怕得病)5.the ordinary diseases 普通疾病the common diseases 常见疾病6.use sth more/less 更多/更少使用某物7.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8.More wealth means less health.财富更多意味着健康状况更差9.Seldom do people say they have enough spare time .人们很少说他们有充足的空闲时间。(半否定词在句首，后面用一般疑问句式构成倒装，进行强调)10.speak up 大声讲;畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法;speak out 大胆地说，毫无保留地说，直言不讳11.the number of的数量(视为单数) a number of 许多(视为复数)12.how to deal with sth如何处理/应对某事；what to do with sth 用某物做什么;如何处理/应对某事13.live as long as sb did /used to -和过去一样长寿14.live/lead a healthier/an easy life 过更长寿/舒适的生活15.reason着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响.be caused by 由造成16.be doubled 增加一倍17.all ones life 一生;终身;一辈子in ones life 有生以来;在某人的生命中18.work twelve hours a day 每天工作十二小时19.in the summer heat 在夏天的高温天气/在高温下in the winter cold在冬天的寒冷天气20.loving慈爱的;有爱心的;亲爱的21.more than a full-time job 不只是全职工作22.once or twice一两次;偶尔地23.What is more而且; 此外24.have a good education 受到良好教育25.be busy with sth忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事26.The only thing (that)I dont like is that there is so much more traffic.我唯一不喜欢的是车辆多了很多。27.Generally speaking ，一般来说28.There is some things that she is not satisfied with .有她不满意的一些东西29.live /lead a lot easier life 过舒适多的生活30.than before 比以前than ever 比任何时候 than ever before 比以前任何时候31.open countryside 空旷的乡下 in the open air在户外/露天32.no place for children to play 没有孩子游戏的场地33.in those times在那个时代 in those days 在那些日子里34.in accidents with machines在机器事故中35.a whole street 一整条街(泛指)；the whole street 整个街道(特制)36.with love (用于信尾)爱你的37.put the rubbish outside把垃圾放在外面38.enough living space 足够的生活空间 living fish=fish alive 活鱼 living 不可以做表语，但是可以用alive做表语39.focus ones attention on在上集中注意力；集中在上40.a great/good deal of 许多(后跟不可数名词)； change life a lot /a great deal生活改变很多41.horse-drawn carriage 马车;carriage运费;运输，输送;（旧时载客的）四轮马车;英火车客车车厢42.in comfort and convenience舒适方便地43.get rid of=be rid of 除掉;去掉;摈弃44.be used to the idea that cars cause pollution 习惯于汽车造成污染的想法(that引导同位语从句。同位语从句即是前面的名词的具体内容，用that引导但是不可以用which引导，且that不可以省略)45.mean nothing 毫无意义= make no sense (to sb )对.没有道理/无意义46.take turns to do sth轮流做某事47.be for or against sb 支持/反对某人48.use horses for transport用马运输 九年级下知识点Module41.the suggestions you can give to people你给人们的建议（suggestion后面的定从不用should）What does he suggest his friend (should)not do?他建议他的朋友不要做什么？2.pay attention for a moment 注意一会儿3.on the edge of 在的边缘4.in one go 一口气5.be starving 快饿死了6.Off we go.我们走吧。7.be careful of falling stones 注意落石8.get up to the top of the hill 到达山顶walk up to the top of the hill爬到山顶9.lead the way 带路10.a fairly smooth walk to begin with/at the start一开始走的相当顺利11.go rock climbing 去攀岩12.Whenever she is unhappy , she always sleeps with her head covered .每当她不开心的时候，她总是蒙头睡觉。13.keep food away from bears把食物放在远离熊的地方14.make breakfast 做早餐，make a meal 做一顿饭，cook rice做米饭 15.move on继续前进；出发 walk on 继续走，read on继续读 ！16.may not come any closer （any后跟比较级用于否定句或疑问句）17.make a sound 发出声音 ；make a noise发出一种怪声18.make sudden moves 突然移动19.stop for a break 停下来休息20.reach out 伸出(手)；reach out a hand for sth 伸出手去够某物21.blood go cold吓得半死；吓出一身冷汗22.for the next ten days 在接下来的十天23.walk in the grass在草上走24.from a long way away 从很远处25.watch/look out for sth 当心某物26.stand still 站着不动27.I know that if he is rich,she will marry him.我知道如果他有钱，她会嫁给他。(that不可省)28.hang food in the tree 把食物挂在树上29.cause sb to do sth 致使某人做某事30.cut names into the trees 把名字刻在树上31.take a tent with you to sleep in带一个睡觉的帐篷32.lift up the gun举起枪point the gun at the bear(用枪)瞄准熊33.make a home 做窝34.cause damage to sth /damage sth对某物造成损害35.wake up to the fact that .认识到这一事实36.in the hilly countryside 在山区37.change in the climate 气候的变化38.pass on what they have learnt to sb把他们所学的传递给某人39.include sth as part of the timetable把列入时间表40.make open fires 生明火/户外生火41.turn around 转身；turn the car around把车子掉头42.go over lessons 复习功课43.work out maths problem 计算出数学题44.the way we live/eat lunch我们的生活方式/午餐方式45.the loved ones 心爱的/挚爱的人/物；46.A similar thing between us is that we are both very poor.我们之间的一个相似点是都很穷.47.be excited at the thought of sth 一想到就激动48.go black /pale 变黑/变得苍白49.filling lunch 能填饱肚子的午餐 50.do as my mum told me 按照妈妈说的做 九年级下知识点Module51.How long did it take for the wound to get better ?伤口多久痊愈？It takes +时间 for sb to do sth.某人花多久做某事2.catch up with 追上；赶上某人3.have an agreement to do sth 做某事达成协议4.fall over 摔倒；fall over sth 被绊倒5.go blind 失明；变瞎 go crazy /mad/bad/wrong/sour6.get /take sb to hospital 把带到医院7.call off 把某人叫走，取消，决定终止 call/put off the meeting 取消/推迟会议8.It is nothing serious ,though.不过不严重9.expect to live longer 有望更长寿 didnt expect to do sth没想到做某事Which team do you expect _(win) the match tomorrow ?(will win)10.It is even thought that .甚至有人认为11.require more physical effort 需要更多的体力 ；require sb to do sth需要某人做某事12.get the same amount of exercise today as sb did in the past 今天得到和过去一样多的锻炼13.once in a while 偶尔，有时14.sit on the sofa and watch TV坐在沙发上看电视(连续动做)，sit on the sofa watching TV坐着看电视(watching 表示伴随动作)15.too much of the food =too much food 16.think about it 想一想17.be in good health 健康;精神矍铄be in good condition 状态良好be in good/bad mood 心情好/不好18.do no exercise at all 根本不锻炼19.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事20.It is worth doing sth .值得做某事；做某事是值得的21.from side to side .从一边到另一边,从一端到另一端,左右,22.pull .away from 使.脱身,使.脱离23.cry in pain痛苦地哭啼24.dance to music 随着音乐而舞动25.make some tea 沏茶；泡茶serve tea 敬茶，上茶26.What is that you are wearing?你穿的那个是什么？27.take an sudden interest in 突然对感兴趣28.take up smoking 抽烟29.have/lead/live a hard life 过一种艰辛的生活have an easy life 过一种舒适的生活30.stay up late熬夜；睡的很晚31.non -smokers 不抽烟的人32.face to face 面对面地;face -to -face conversation 面对面的交谈33.be caused by secondary smoking 由二手烟造成34.do/try everything sb can to do sth 尽可能地去做某事=try/do ones best to do sth35.There is an old saying.有句古话/谚语外研社英语九下Module6 知识点1.the school-leavers party毕业聚会2.heat up 给加热 warm up 热身；使热3.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤4.be made with由制成(用于食品的材料)5.no good 无益,不济事,不中用的,差劲6.When in Rome ,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Do as they do 按照他们做的去做7.sth be held in the left hand 左手拿着某物8.take it 要了，买了，接受9.cross 坏脾气的，易怒的10.most of the time 大部分时间11.The idea is that 想法是12.the sense of taste/smell 味觉/嗅觉13.enjoy it using your nose 用鼻子享受它14.serve sb with sth 和 serve sth to sb 意思都一样,就是说 拿 sth 来招待 sb ”15.email sb =send an email to sb给某人发电子邮件16.take a little of sth每样拿/取一点17.make a preparation of sth 准备某物18.enjoy oneself at the party with singing and dancing 聚会上载歌载舞尽兴玩乐19.The first step to/towards doing sth.做某事的第一步20.dress up 精心打扮，穿盛装，穿着讲究21.Soup is no good .汤不行/不适合。It is no good doing sth 做某事没用/没益处。no good for sth 不适合某物/某事 no good to sb 对某人没有好处/没有帮助 do no good 没用处，不成功九年级下英语Module 7知识点1.achieve a lot 收获很多，取得很多成就2.It requires too much effort to do sth .做某事需要很大努力/付出很多3.find a lot of fun in learning it 发现学习它非常有趣/找到学习它的乐趣4.as/so long as you keep on trying 只要你一直尝试keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心.; 若表示一连续不段的动作,或某一动作的持续状态,只宜用keep doing (常与延续性动词连用)5.do sth at the beginning 一开始做某事6.There is a good chance that sb do sth某人有很好的机会做某事=sb have a good chance to do sth=sb have a good chance of doing sth.=sb be in with a chance to do sth.7.spread English to the world through newspapers通过报纸向世界传播英语8.different types/kinds of 不同种类/类型的9.state /support your point of view 陈述/支持你的观点10.make/write/take notes of/about sth 记录11.take every chance to talk to people抓住一切机会与人交谈12.revise /go over /review 复习do some reviews about 对进行评论13.achieve a very high level of English达到很高的英语水平14.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 =do /try everything sb can to do sth15.have a good knowledge of 精通，掌握，对很熟悉16.go on with=continue with =carry on with 继续某事17.Tom seems not to be as interested in schoolwork as he is in chatting on QQ .相比较QQ网聊，汤姆似乎对学业没啥兴趣。18.hundreds of millions of 数亿19.It is hard to imagine that .是难以想象的 find it difficult to imagine that . 发现是难以想象的20.It may be that another language will take the place of English.可能另外一个需要将取代英语。21.do sth in the hope that + 从句/do sth in t