一般将来时专练.docx

。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, 等。三、基本结构主语+be (am/is/are) going to + do sth.；主语+will/shall + do sth.说明：1) will/ shall有时可以和be going to互换。 2) will是万能的, shall只能用在第一人称，主语是I,we。 3) will和shall的后面接动词原形。否定形式：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成wont; 主语+be (am, is, are) not going to do 主语+will/shall not do sth.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句：What (Where, How) +be(am, is, are)+主语+going to do sth.? What (When, Where, How) +will+主语+do sth.?eg:- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? - No, I am not.- Shall we play volleyball next class? - Yes, you will.eg: 明天我将要踢足球。 _改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_后天她要看一场电影。_改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句:_四、基本用法：主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式(to do) 表示：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命令他人做某事。A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room. 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。 5) “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如：The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 5. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 6. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 7. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 8. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 10. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( )11. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 12. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 13. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _(leave) in a minute. I _(finish) all my work before I _ (leave).2. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give) her a present. 3. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.4. I am afraid there _(be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 5. _ your sister _(know) English?6. Who _(想要) to go swimming?7. Do you like _(ride) a book?8. _ (not do) it like that.三、汉译英1. 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。_ _ a boy _ in the lake.2. 现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。Now look at the _ _ things Mrs. Brown _ _ _.3.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He _ to work _ his wifes car _ comes back _ _.4. 牛奶对儿童有益。Milk _ _ _ children.5. 金先生开车上班要花多长时间？_ _ _it _ Mr. King _ go to work _ _.6. 他骑车上学要用半小时。_ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school by bike.7.他为什么经常上学迟到？_ _ he often _ _ school.8. 我们必须马上走。We _ go _ _.四、完形填空 AMark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.which( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.villageBWho designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten