小学六年级英语语法和专项练习.doc

。小学英语句型总汇1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt. Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? Im a policeman. 10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking. 11、Whats your favourite season? Spring. 12、Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. I dont like grapes. 13、Who are they? They are my parents. Whos this man? Hes my uncle.14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. Its July 4th. 19、When is Teachers Day? Its on September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、Whats the date? June 9th. 23、What are you doing? Im drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? Hes writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking water.27、What is Mike doing? Hes watching insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they arent. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Hes playing chess. 33、Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. 34、Whats he like? Hes tall and strong. 35、Is she quiet? No, she isnt. Shes very active. 36、What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 41、Can you make the bed? NO, I cant. Yes, I can.42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 48、What time is it? Its 5 oclock. 49、Its 6:30. Its time to go to school. Its time for English. 50、What colour is it? Its blue. 51、Whose is it? Its my T-shirt. 52、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy today. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?PEP语法汇总（一）名词复数的规则变化单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用名词复数形式来描述。 怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢？方法如下： 构 成 法例 词A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook-booksbed-bedsB.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxesdish-disheswatch-watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknife-kniveswife-wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-stomato-tomatoesphoto-photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-esfamily-familiescity-cities不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、piano 5、shelf 6、bed 7、country 8、family 9、toy 10. foot 11.radio 12.photo 13. tomato 14、fox 15.knife 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. That is art book. A. an B. a C. the D are3. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish4. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches5. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teethPEP语法汇总（二）一般现在时（单三形式）定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es）构 成 法例 词A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp-helpsmake - makesB.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix - fixesteach - -teacheswash - -washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo-goesdo-doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-esfly - fliesstudy - studiescarry - carriesE.不规则变化have-has一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English?_2. Does he likes going fishing?_3. He likes play games after class._4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _PEP语法汇总（三）现在进行时构成（ing形式）现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look（看）, listen（听）开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making kites these days.这些天我们在做风筝。 构 成 法例 词A.一般加-ingwork-workingstudy-studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-inglive-livingwrite-writingC. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ingstop-stoppingrun - runningswim - swimmingbegin - beginning一、写出下列动词的现在分词make_ go_ write_ ski_read_sing_dance_put_ run_ buy_ live_ take_ come _get _ sit _ swim_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.三、根据题意选择合适的答案1. ( ) She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes2. ( ) -What are you doing now? -_. A. I making a bookcase . B. I am making a bookcase C. I am makeing a bookcase D. I am making to bookcase3. ( ) The children_their_. A. is doing , homework B. are doing, homeworks C.are do , homework D .are doing , homework 4.( ) Look! The twins _ their mother do the housework.A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking5.( ) _are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. Who B. What C. How D .Where6.( ) Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eating D. eatsPEP语法汇总（四）一般过去时（-ed形式）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。构 成 法例 词A.一般动词在词尾加-edcook-cookedplay - playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive - livedC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-edcarrycarriedstudy - studiedD. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-edstop - stoppedplan - plannedE.不规则变化swim swam eat-ate go-wenthave had buy-bought sing-sangF. be 动词变化am wasis wasare - were一、写出下列动词的过去式is _ fly_ plant_ are _play_go_read_ do_ dance_ worry_ ask _ see_leave_ take_ have_ sing_taste_ eat_ draw_ put _二、完成句子.1. 我们去年春天照了许多相. We_ many _last _.2 我们昨天乘车去了广州. Yesterday, we_a bus _Guangzhou.3. 你吃了好东西吗? Did you _ _ _?4. 上周我们去爬山了. We _ a _last _.5. 我的爱好是划船. My _is _a_.6. 我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪. Sarah and I _ _ last winter.7.爸爸上周二为我买了一个风筝. Dad _a kite for _last _8. 他每晚在家学英语. He _ _ at home every evening.三、选择填空。( ) 1、My father _football every week.A. played B. plays C. playing( ) 2、I played basketball in the playground _ weekend.A. last B. next C. this( ) 3、Did Rose _ last Sunday? A. went swimming B. read a book C. taking pictures( ) 4、Tom _ very happy last night. A. looks B. is C. was( ) 5、Three days _ , I will be back to Xiaoshan. A. before B. later C. soon( ) 6、_ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A. In B. On C. At( ) 7. _ was your last trip? Last weekend.A. When B. Where C. How( ) 8、What _ you _ for the last day of the holiday?A. do, do B. did, do C. do, did( ) 9、It was a long holiday. They_ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and _to Harbin on the 3rd.A. leave, got B. left , get C. left, got( ) 10、She _ homework last night. A. doesnt , do B. dont ,did C. didnt ,do( ) 11、He has nothing to do. He is _. A. tired B. angry C. bored( ) 12. What did you do _ your holiday ?A. in B. on C. at ( ) 13. -Can you _? - Yes, I _ last night.A. dance, danced B. dances, dance C. danced ,dancedPEP语法汇总（五） 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）,next month,（下个月）， next year（明年）,soon（很快）, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句例如：We are going to climb mountains this weekend. Are you going to climb mountains this weekend?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.：一、用适当的形式填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.二改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 3. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) i