高二英语短文改错专题复习.docx

。高二英语短文改错专题复习知识总结归纳：短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯，但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误，是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此，做题时，应从以下几个方面着手解题：动词使用错误；名词使用错误；形容词，副词使用错误；连词使用错误；代词使用错误；冠词使用错误；介词使用错误，上下文逻辑错误等。在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语；谓语部分；宾语；状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。（一）名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： 2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.： 3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. ：。5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt.：（二）动词使用的错误： 作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：2. . Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：4. the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world. 作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.： 形容词，副词使用错误：注意： 形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题。 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。 形容词和副词的混用。1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：2. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.：3. his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：4. 4. People will work few hours than they do now. ：5. Computers will be more smaller and useful.：6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 3. It deosnt matter that I would win or not. 4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：5. The fine-furniture store I work has been in business since the 1920s.：解题思路：首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）AYou can find all kinds information in just 1._a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a2._huge library without have to walk around to find3._your books. Recently even though, many people4. _have been discussing the dangers of the Internet5. _They have been reports in America about people6. _trying to steal person information for bad purposes.7._Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all8._information are good to society. For example, you9._can find such information like how to kill people.10._The problem will become more serious in the future.BThis is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,1._The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring2._Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world3._but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just4._couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5._about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6._the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, It7._isnt a good time to do that, dear. At once