2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesPeriodTwo练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1APerfectDay？LanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.lifestylen.生活方式2.shepherdn.牧羊人3.seriesn.系列节目；系列4.cartoonn.卡通片，动画片5.complainvi.抱怨；投诉6.couchn.长沙发，睡椅7.portableadj.轻便的，手提(式)的8.workaholicn.工作狂9.paperworkn.日常文书工作10.midnightn.午夜，半夜.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11.peacefuladj.平静的；和平的peacen.和平peacefullyadv.平静地12.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的relaxvt.&vi.放松relaxedadj.感到松懈的；感到放松的13.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的stressn.压力vt.强调14.supposevt.认为，猜想15.switchvt.转换，转变16.remoteadj.遥远的17.alarmn.警报，警告器18.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的urgev.催促；力劝n.冲动19.documentn.公文，文件20.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)21.switchon把打开，接通22.switchover转换频道，转变23.switchoff把关掉，关上24.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响25.takeup占据26.get changed换衣服27.befilledwith充满着28.bringback带回；归还；回忆起29.complainabout抱怨30.getbored感到厌烦.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)31.What kind of lifestyle doyouthink the people have?你认为这些人拥有什么类型的生活方式？32.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。33.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到15分钟(的时间)。34.I am always thefirstpersontogetto the office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。35.When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office sothat I can be ready for the next days work.当我(晚上)大约十点回到家时，还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件，以便为第二天的工作做好准备。重点词汇I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候是令人厌烦的。relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的relax v.(使)放松；(使)轻松relaxed adj.感到放松的注意：relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松的”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事或某物)令人放松的”。(1)Itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.(2018全国)当你非常兴奋时，很难放松下来睡个安稳觉。(2)Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxed(relax) world.(2016天津)他们嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话，活在自己放松的世界里。(3)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxing(relax) music.如果你需要一些帮助来放慢节奏，就打开令人放松的音乐。语境串记Maryfeltrelaxedaftermakingarelaxingconversationwithagoodfriend.玛丽和一个好朋友轻松地交谈后感到很放松。Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活压力很大。supposevt.认为，猜想；估计；假定suppose sb. /sth. (to be).认为某人/某物be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本该做某事(但实际上未做)I suppose so/not.我认为是/不是这样。suppose/supposing (that).假定，假设(1)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.假设你成为一个组织的领导者。(2)WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow？(2018天津)难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？(3)Hewassupposedtohavearrived(arrive) onthefouroclocktrain，buthedidnt.他本该乘四点的火车到达的，但他却没有。(4)Suppose/Supposing(suppose) wefail，whatshallwedonext?假定我们失败了，我们接下来要做什么？Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.夜里我看更多的电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。switchv.转换，转变n.开关；转变；变更switch (from A) to B (由A)转换成Bswitch over转换频道，转变switch on把打开，接通switch off把关掉，关上(1)Whendidyouswitchyourjob?你什么时候换工作的？(2)DuvalcouldswitcheasilyfromFrenchtoEnglish.杜瓦尔可以在法语和英语之间自如切换。(3)Switchonthecomputer，please.Iwanttoplaycomputergames.请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。语境串记YesterdayeveningLucyreturnedhomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes，sheswitchedoffthelightandcamedownstairs.ThensheswitchedontheTVandswitchedoverwithboredom.昨天晚上，露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，然后她打开电视，无聊地切换着频道。I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。gooff(铃、爆竹等)响，爆炸；离开；进展；(电)中断；(食物)变质，变坏一词多义写出下列句子中gooff的汉语意思(1)Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.响(2)Wedonthaveafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.变质(3)Everythingwentoffaccordingtoourplan.进展，进行(4)Donttouchthatunexplodedbomb；itmightgooff！爆炸(5)Alltheguestsweredancingandsingingwhensuddenlythelightwentoff.(电)中断go over复习；仔细检查go out出去；(灯、火等)熄灭go up上升，增长(6)Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。(7)Beforedoingyourexercises，youshouldgooverthetext.做练习之前，你应该复习课文。(8)Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.断电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。takeup占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续一词多义写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思(1)Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起(2)Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob？接受(3)Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.占据(时间)(4)ItookupactingwhileIwasatcollege.开始从事(5)Illtakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.继续(讲)take back收回；取回；撤回take in理解；欺骗；收留；吸收；包含；接纳take off脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞take on承担；开始雇用；呈现(6)Hedidnttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。(7)Chinahastakenonanewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout.自从新的经济政策实施以来中国已经呈现出新面貌。(8)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016江苏)由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。befilledwith.充满着be full of充满着(仅表示状态)fill.with.用注/装/充满(表示动作)fill in/out填写fill up充满，填满图解助记(1)Filltheteapotwithboiledwater.往茶壶里灌满开水。(2)Thetheaterwasfilledwith/wasfullofpeople.剧院里坐满了人。(3)Fillupthegaswhenyoureturnthecartous.你把车还给我们的时候要加满油。单句改错(4)Youneedtofillsomeformsifyouareinterested.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的It is urgent that.急需做从句谓语用(should) dourge v.催促；力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(5)Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater.急需食物和水。(6)Itsurgentthatthework(should)bedone(do) atonce.这份工作急需马上做。(7)Iurgedhimtocome(come) assoonaspossible.我催促他尽快来。(8)Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.他渴望开一家属于他自己的店。Besides，I get bored if theres nothing to do.再者，如果无事可做的话，我会觉得无聊。boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的be/get bored with对厌烦bore vt.使厌烦，烦扰bore sb. with用烦扰某人boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的(1)Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.(2017天津)又过去了十五分钟，我变得不耐烦了。(2)Sincehisregularjobwasboring，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdohissidelinefull-time.(2018浙江)因为他平常的工作比较无聊，我问他为什么不把他的副业当全职做。(3)Dontboreyourfatherwithsuchmatters.别拿这种事来烦你父亲。单句改错(4)Imnotinterestedinthisbook.经典句式“疑问词do you think陈述句”结构是英语中常见的句式，常用来询问对方对某事的意见或看法。do you think在句中作插入语，插入语后的部分使用陈述语序。用在此结构中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。(1)“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？”heasked.他问：“你认为你在哪里？”(2)Wheredoyoubelievetheywent?你认为他们去了哪儿？(3)Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？(2016全国)你认为在过去的100年里谁是最重要的女性？I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。while在此处作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比关系。while也可作从属连词，引导时间或让步状语从句，意为“当时候”或“尽管”。(1)Somearerich，whileothersarepoor.有些人很有钱，而另一些人却很穷。(2)ThetelephonerangwhileIwaswalkinginthegarden.我在花园里散步时，电话响了。(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(2016浙江)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。易混辨析while，when，as引导时间状语从句时的区别while表示一段时间或某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为延续性的。as表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边一边”。选词填空when，while，as(4)When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.(5)WhenJohnarrived，Iwascookinglunch.(6)IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了不到15分钟(的时间)。“It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. ”这一句型表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。此句型也可理解为“To do sth. takes sb. some time/money”。易混辨析take，pay，spend，cost“花费”主语宾语常用结构take物时间、金钱It/Sth. takes sb. some time/moneytodosth. pay人金钱Sb. paysmoneyfor sth. spend人时间、金钱Sb. spendstime/money (in) doing sth. /on sth. cost物金钱Sth. costs sb. somemoney选词填空take，pay，spend，cost(1)Ipay10yuanforbooksoncomputereachmonth.(2)Howmuchwouldthegoodscostus?(3)Ittookmetwohourstofinishtheworkyesterday.(4)Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation.单句改错(5)Itmefiftyminutestogettothezoo.单句语法填空1.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.2.Ittookmefiftyyuantobuy(buy) aticketforthemovieJianGuoDaYe.3.Someurgent(urge) businesstookmeawayfromShanghai.4.Howcanyouspeakifyourmouthisfilledwithfood?5.Theysayitsboring(bore) tohearthesamesongallthetime.6.Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.7.Suppose/Supposing(suppose) youarewrong，whatwillyoudothen?8.Hewaslyinginthesun，lookingveryrelaxed(relax) andhappy.9.Pleaseswitchthelightsoffasyouleave.10.Itssohotthatyoumaygetburnt/burned(burn) outside.完成句子11.Shespent30minutesgettingchangedinthehotel.她花费了三十分钟在宾馆换衣服。12.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人浪费食物，而其他人却吃不饱。13.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo.我们花了很长时间才决定去哪儿。14.SheisthefirstgirltoclimbMountainTai.她是第一个爬泰山的女孩。15.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?你认为学英语最困难的是什么？基础巩固.单词拼写1.Helivedinaremote(遥远的) villagewhenhewasachild.2.MrSmithboughtaportable(手提式的) televisionlastmonth.3.Ithinkabusinessmanagerslifeisstressful(充满压力的).4.Asweknow，mostpeopledesiretoliveapeaceful(平静的) andhappylife.5.Ihammeredonallthedoorstoraisethealarm(警报).6.Thechildreninthatareaareinurgent(急迫的) needofmedicalcare.7.Someoftheaudiencegotbored(厌烦的)，sotheygotupandleftthehall.8.Itsratherimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).选词填空9.Myworkhastakenupalmostallmytime.10.ThealarmclockwentoffatsevenbutIdidnthearit.11.IswitchedovertoChannel5buttherewasnoNBAgame.12.Theneighboursalwayscomplainaboutthenoise.13.Whattimedoyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?14.Assoonassheenteredtheroom，sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)15.Travelingcanbroadenourviewanditcanmakeusfeelafteralongperiodofstudyingorworking.16.Theyarediscussingwhattheyshoulddoitnext.17.withshame，theboyloweredhishead，readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.18.willtakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness.19.HemaderapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglish.20.ZhangYimouthoughtZhouDongyuwasthemostsuitablepersonplaytherole.21.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？Its4pm；youretohavefinisheditbynoon.22.Mybrotherusedtocomplainmeofhismanagersrudeness.能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖北沙市中学高一上期末) Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldntwaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhatsimportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。23.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother.A.wantedtogowithhimB.didntallowhimtodosoC.worriedabouthissafetyD.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.”和第二段第一句“Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.”可知，作者决定去波多黎各时，作者的妈妈对此非常的担心。故选C。24.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldntwaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.”可知，作者想去更远的地方上大学是因为作者的独立性比较强。故选D。25.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthorsmother.A.wastoostrictwithhimB.hadahighexpectationofhimC.caredlittleabouthislearningD.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.”和“IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高。故选B。26.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Hismothersexpectationsofhim.B.Hislongwaytobecomeindependent.C.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother.D.Theimportanceofhismotherstrustandsupport.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段中的“.wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme”和最后一段中的“Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.”可知，作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性。故选D。.完形填空(2018辽宁六校协作体高一上期中)WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago，Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐赠) toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善团体) forchildren.I27tohimthatIcouldntdonatemoneyanymore28mybankaccount(账户) havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa29timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.30，Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold，soIofferedhima(n) 31inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI32homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga33.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid，“I34you！”Andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid，“Oh，yourethelovelyladythat35meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat36tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle37.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganisersknowaboutthislovelywoman38himoutonacoldday.Hesaid39wassounexpected.Iwasso40toseehimagain，sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally41himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad42himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife，maybewe43knowhowwe44peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact，45wedodoesaffectothers，foritisalovely46.Kindnessissocatching(有感染力的).27.A.suggestedB.explainedC.admittedD.reported答案B解析suggest建议；explain解释；admit承认；report报道。根据下文中的“mybankaccount(账户) havingsomeproblems”可知，“我”向他解释道“我”不能再捐钱了，因为去年我的银行账户出了一些问题。故选B。28.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.referstoD.intermsof答案A解析becauseof因为；thanksto多亏；referto谈到，涉及；intermsof就而言。参考上题解析。故选A。29.A.fantasticB.relaxingC.terribleD.fortunate答案C解析fantastic异想天开的；relaxing令人放松的；terrible很糟的；fortunate幸运的。句意为：那是一段糟透了的时期，我们花了好几个月才拿回我们的钱。故选C。30.A.FrequentlyB.ThereforeC.ActuallyD.However答案D解析frequently频繁地；therefore因此；actually事实上；however然而。句意为：然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。31.A.mealB.occupationC.restD.coat答案A解析meal餐，饭；occupation职业；rest休息；coat大衣。参考上题解析。由空前的hungry和空后的restaurant可知选A。32.A.leftB.cameC.stayedD.phoned答案B解析leave离开；come来；stay停留；phone打电话。句意为：上周，在非常炎热的一天我回到家。故选B。33.A.dinnerB.gameC.drinkD.sleep答案C解析由下文中的“Stewardhadhiminoutoftheheatforacolddrink.”可知，他们俩正在喝饮料。故选C。34.A.appreciateB.knowC.thankD.respect答案B解析appreciate感激；know知道；thank感谢；respect尊重。根据下文中的“helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid，Oh，yourethelovelylady.”可知，作者认识那个人。故选B。35.A.madeB.preparedC.broughtD.bought答案D解析make做，制作；prepare准备；bring带来；buy购买。句意为：你就是请我吃午饭喝饮料的那位可爱的女士，那时我正在商店里发动人们捐款。故选D。36.A.streetsB.shopsC.banksD.restaurants答案B解析由第一段中的“WhenIwasshopping.”可知，当时这个人是在商店里募捐。故选B。37.A.hugB.fightC.jokeD.discussion答案A解析hug拥抱；fight打架；joke笑话；discussion讨论。句意为：我们两个都笑了，轻轻地拥抱了一下。故选A。38.A.takingB.survivingC.helpingD.training答案C解析helpsb. out帮助某人摆脱困境。句意为：他告诉我他已经让组织者们知道这位可爱的女士在寒冷的一天帮助了他。故选C。39.A.itB.heC.sheD.I答案A解析句意为：他说这真的出乎他的意料。故选A。40.A.disappointedB.nervousC.embarrassedD.surprised答案D解析disappointed失望的；nervous紧张不安的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised吃惊的。句意为：他坐在我家里，再次看见他，我感到很吃惊。故选