船舶英语实用手册-机舱部分.doc

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler32343）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer 4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator 舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser3536热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump 4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 373817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank394016、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage 试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source7475卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation 超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual验船师s-survey 电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector 电压表Voltmeter电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特WattInspection cable laying 波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &direction indicator 好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后风速风向仪Wind speed &direction indicator 上去，最后是上平台绕组Winding Q: Ok ,Lets go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform刮雨器Window wiper电线Wire 7677你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。是，没问题。Q:you see here .these cables on the cable tray are out of orderYes, no problem 一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后，请E:Ill put them in order later通知我，我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作！花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。Ill write some remarks on the inspect on The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe Report .please inform me after you modify these items ,and Ill come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation !对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查没关系。再见 E: you are welcome Bye-byeE: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one 再见！O：good-bye!这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray? Which motors shall we check today?7879我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main sea water pump etc.Of the motor is good 请打开电动机接线盒盖盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？Please open the cover of junction box on the motor could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB after close the cover?E：OK.好。 E: all right这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。This wire is loose .please tight it .could you measure the insulation of the motor?Please show me the three-phase working current of the motor是。 Q: yes8081启动箱的电气图在哪里？很好。 Where is the electric diagram of the starter?给你。没意见。No commentsHere you are 谢谢！你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？Thank you! youd better put this drawing in the starter. its more convenient for working By the way ,what item do you arrange for tomorrow?我们检查下一个电动机好吗？一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。Shall we inspect the next one?Ill go to your office and give you the inspection list later好！Ok!谢谢！那明天见Thank you !well, see you tomorrow 今天就到这里。你有什么意见？明天见。Thats all for today .do you have some comments?See you tomorrow我没有拿到试验程序。Test of automation8283对不起！给你。Sorry ,here it is 你能给我看一看校准器？Could you show me the calibrator?我们从那一个开始？which one shall we start ?好。Ok首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。行。XX先生（船东），你觉得如何？At first ,we want to test the temperature sensor of the A/EAll right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it?你将如何做这个试验？可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为比较。 How are you going to do the test ?Ok ,however ,I want to check one of these sensors with heater for comparison 我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者，因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,because its more accurate and convenient .which one do you prefer?没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试验？No problem, do you have anything else shall we start the test?8485当然。Certainly 你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。谁和一起去辅机旁？Hello, this is YYY. we are ready now .Who will go to the A/E side with me?你看校准器，现在70度我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少？You see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now.Lets go .give me a talkie-talkie .whats the temperature for alarm?你好。XXX先生，这儿70度。这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢Hello ,Mr. here is 70 degrees now 地从700C升到800C，获得报警。对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees Sorry! I cant catch it ,repeat it please Centigrade .we will simulate to raise the 70度Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get the alarm 70 degrees好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗？好。请缓慢升到80度。Hello ,this is XXX. are you ready ? Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please 8687是。 E：Yes.对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。你好。YYY先生，现在的准确温度是多少？Ok. I have seen the light of alarm rotating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn.Hello, Mr.YYY, whats the temperature exactly now?我们做下一个，好吗？多少度？Shall we test the next one ?Whats the temperature?好。 S: Ok80度 its 80 degrees午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。你好。XXX先生，80度。报警来了吗？Its time for lunch. I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoonHello, Mr., it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm?是，报警来了。Yes ,its coming 好，下午见。Ok .see you afternoon 好。下午见。故障还没找到。Ok ,see you afternoonThe trouble has not been located yet.4、常用句子 Usual sentences提交前，请清洁控制箱。这个电动机the motor Before delivery ,please clean the control panel 舵 机the steering gear蜂鸣器装在哪里？主配电板the main switch board 有什么问题？Whats the trouble with the MSB?Where is the buzzer mounted?主机遥控系统 the M/E remote control system 试验后，提供试验记录的四份复印件。这个电话 the telephone After trial ,offer four copies of the test record 电线松了继电器示能工作。The relay does not function at all due to lose connection 拆下的电线做好标记。When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。The pump motor can be started and stopped either in the engine room or in the engine control room 9091检查电缆正确连接。请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Check the cable for proper connection Please show me the load balance table of the power plant 这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。The light isnt working .please bring a new bulb An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply 我认为最好把它们换新的。My opinion is that youd better have them renewed绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules 右舷灯的位置要调整。The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, 电动机维修空间太小，请修改。The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it Any day will do? 哪一天都可以？Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗？All right with you? 你没有问题吧？Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗？ Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible! 尽可能快！Back in a moment! 马上回来！Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Better luck next time! 下次会更好！Boy will be boys 本性难移！Come to the point! 有话直说！Do you accept plastic? 收不收信用卡？Does it keep long? 可以保存吗？Dont be so fussyfsi! 别挑剔了！Dont count to me! 别指望我！Dont fall for it! 不要上当！Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了！Dont give me that! 少来这套！Dont let me down! 别让我失望！Dont lose your head! 别乐昏了头！Dont over do it! 别做过头了！Dont sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做梦！Dont stand on ceremonyserimuni! 别太拘束！Drop me a line! 要写信给我！Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快！First come first served! 先到先得！Get a move on! 快点吧！Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！Give him the works! 给他点教训！Give me a break! 饶了我吧！Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙！Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！Ill treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你！In one ear, out the other ear. 一进一耳出！Im spaced-out! 我开小差了！I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍！I cant afford that! 我付不起！I cant follow you! 我不懂你说的！I cant help it! 我情不自禁！ I couldnt reach him! 我联络不上他！I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的！I dont mean it! 我不是故意的！I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧！I have no choice! 我别无选择了！I watch my money! 视财如命！Ill be in touch! 保持联络！Ill check it out! 我去看看！Ill show you around! 我带你四处逛逛！Ill see to it! 我会留意的！Im crazy for you! 我为你疯狂！You make me jump! 你下了我一跳！Make up your mind. 作个决定吧！Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样！My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了！Never heard of it! 没听说过！Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑！No pain no gain! 不经一事，不长一智！None of your business! 要你管？There is nothing on your business!没你事Now you are really talking! 说得对！Please dont rush me! 请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed! 一定要通知我！She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather. 她心情不好！So far, so good. 过得去。Speaking of the devildevl!说曹操曹操就到！Stay away from me! 离我远一点！Stay on the ball! 集中注意力！That makes no difference. 不都一样吗？Thats a touchy issue! 这是个辣手得问题！Thats always the case! 习以为常！Thats going too far! 这太离谱了！Thats more like that! 这才象话嘛！The answer is zero! 白忙了！The dice is cast! 已成定局了！The same as usual! 一如既往！The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳！There you go again! 你又来了！Time is running out! 没有时间了！We better get going! 最好马上就走！Well discuss it later! 回头再说吧！Well find out shortly! 我们很快就知道了！We are all for it! 我们全都赞成！Weve been expecting you! 我们正等着你What a good deal! 真便宜！What a let down! 真令人失望！What do you figure? 你有什么想法？What happened to you? 你怎么了？What should I do? 我应该怎样做？Whats would you recommend? 有意见？whats come over you? 你怎么了？Whats it to you? 这跟你有关吗？Whats on your mind? 你在想什么？Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个？Wouldnt you say so? 你说不是这样吗？You are most understanding! 你真体贴！You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃！You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧？You cant miss it! 你不可能找不到的！机舱内的15种中英文常用语 (1）您好，欢迎。Good morning (afternoon,evening) sir,welcome aboard.（2）是，对。Yes, I see.（3）请。Please.（4）是，马上就去。Yes,Im going away right now.（5）很报歉（对不起）。Im sorry.（6）让你久等了。Thank you for waiting (sir)。（7）是，马上给您拿来。Ill get one for you in just a moment.（8）打扰了（过意不去）。Excuse me.（9）知道了（不知道）。Yes, I know (No, I dont know).（10）是您叫我吗？Did you call me?（11）不清楚，马上查询。Im not sure, Ill cheak it.（12）不客气。Its my pleasure.（13）谢谢。Thank you very much.（14）托您的福。Thanks to you.（15）祝您旅途愉快。I hope you enjoy your flight MY BACKGROUND I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th, 1968. When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade.The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence. In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.I do believe that with my hard early life, solid educational background and ample working experience, I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: After graduating from UIBE, I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. After reading a lot of related files, and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation, I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect. So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle. I reported this to my supervisor, and then we studied and revised the loan policy. This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan. In order to raise the funding effectiveness, after one years hard work, I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects. This internal banking system made full use of the corporation funding resources, and due to this, I was highly praised by the president of the corporation. WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM?After I have worked in business area for eight years, I feel that I need to continue my education by pursuing a Master degree in business administration. I have practiced my professional expertise in accounting, demonstrated my leadership abilities and perfected my communication skills. But I have yet to become an entrepreneur in my own right, and to fully master the art of modern business. I want to be trained more vigorously in scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. There are a lot of opportunities and challenges in China that I do not yet fell fully confident to seize. My business career has so far benefited mostly the companies that I worked for, but a good business education in your university will probably become a new era for me.Your university is well known for its excellence in Chinas business education. I am sure that, with my extensive business experience, I can be a worthy student of yours. I am anxious to benefit from your seasoned guidance and take advantage of 转自:高校计划外招生网Good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in September. now i will introduce myself briefly, I am 21 years old, born in Heilongjiang province ,northeast of china, and i am currently a senior student at Beijing XX uni. My major is packaging engineering. and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. in the past 4 years, I spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4/6 with a ease. And i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. Besides, i have attended several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. Through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. Compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress si