月光宝盒——法律类.rtf

月光宝盒 法律类 原创 2007 11 06 20 36 26 字号 大 中 小 法律类的文章 相对比较专业些 我们中口阅读只要了解一些常用的法律术语就可以了 以下是我们上课 笔记的补充 I 法庭上的人 1 judge 法官 被称为 Your Honor 注意这两个单词要连读 法官的座位 bench 法官的责任 sentence 判决 summon call 传唤 pass sentence on sb pronounce 宣判 法官在法庭上常说的两个词 overruled 反对无效 sustained 反对有效 法官会经常说一句话 You should govern your temper keep a calm sough keep mum keep quiet 2 jury 陪审团由12个 juror陪审员构成 陪审席 jury box 陪审团的责任 verdict 裁决 陪审团在作出裁决前要一起协商 deliberation 3 原告 plaintiff civil case 民事案中 检控方 the prosecution criminal case 刑事案中 控方律师 the prosecution attorney 美国地方检察官 District Attorney 简称DA 4 被告 defendant 辩方律师 defense attorney 毕业论文答辩也叫defence 英国的出庭大律师 barrister 不出庭的小律师 solicitor 5 嫌疑犯 the suspect 罪犯 the criminal the convict the culprit 受害人 the victim 证人 witness 给出的证词 testimony II 法庭上的动词 1 book 做笔录 备案 2 transcribe 记录证词 3 deliberate 陪审团协商 4 verdict 陪审团裁决 render 做出 裁决 e g The jury has rendered its verdict 陪审团已经做出 了裁决 5 sentence 法官判决 pass sentence pronounce 宣判 suspended sentence probation 缓刑 serve a sentence 服 刑 6 sue sb for sth 起诉某人 in civil case accuse sb of sth 指控某人 多用于criminal case charge sb of sth 指控某人 刑事 民事都可用 7 testify 证人作证 8 breach 破坏 违反 III 法律名词 1 lawsuit 官司 2 oath 法庭誓言 take an oath to tell the truth I swear to tell the truth all the truth nothing but the truth 3 bail 保释金 支付保释金put up bail 4 hearing 听证会 5 alibi 不在场证据 e g He established an alibi to the charge of murder 他 证实在谋杀案发生时他不在场 6 法庭 court courtroom a court of law forum tribunal You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer question Anyth ing you do say may be used against you in a court of law 你有权保持沉默 但 你所说的将成为呈堂证供 IV 法律罪名 1 fraud 诈骗罪 securities fraud 股票诈骗 insurance fraud 保险诈骗 tax frau d 税收诈骗 2 felony 重罪 3 holocaust 种族大屠杀 4 arson 纵火罪 5 money laundry 洗钱 6 pyramid scheme 金字塔骗局 传销 7 domestic violence 家庭暴力 8 perjury 伪证罪 伪证罪最早出自于圣经 下面是上课讲的十戒的原文 Moses called together all the people of Israel and said to them People of Is rael listen to all the laws that I am giving you today Learn them and be sur e that you obey them At Mount Sinai the Lord our God made a covenant not onl y with our fathers but with all of us who are living today There on the moun tain the Lord spoke to you face to face from the fire I stood between you and the Lord at that time to tell you what he said because you were afraid of the fire and would not go up the mountain The Lord said I m the Lord your God who rescued you from Egypt where you were slaves Worship no god but me Do not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the water under the earth Do not bow down to any idol or worship it for I am the Lord your God and I tolerate no rivals I bring punishment on those who hate m e and on their descendants down to the third and fourth generation But I show my love to thousands of generations of those who love me and obey my laws Do not use my name for evil purposes for I the Lord your God will punish a nyone who misuses my name Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy as I the Lord your God have commanded you You have six days in which to do your work but the seventh day is a day of rest dedicated to me On that day no one is to work neither you your chil dren your slaves your animals nor the foreigners who live in your country Your slaves must rest just as you do Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that I the Lord your God rescued you by my great power and strength Tha t is why I command you to observe the Sabbath Respect your father and your mother as I the Lord your God command you so that all may go well with you and so that you may live a long time in the land that I am giving you Do not commit murder Do not commit adultery Do not steal Do not accuse anyone falsely Do not desire another man s wife do not desire his house his land his slav es his cattle his donkeys or anything else that he owns V 法律名言 1 Every law has no atom of stregth as far as no public opinion supports it Wendell phillips American leader against slavery 若是没有公众舆论的支持 法律是丝毫没有力量的 美国废奴运动领袖 菲力普 斯 W 2 Good order is the foundation of all things E Burke Btritish statesman 良好的秩序是一切的基础 英国政治家 伯克 E 3 Guilt always hurries towards its complement punishment only there does i ts satisfaction lie Lawence Durrell British writer 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿 只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还 英国作家 达雷尔 L 4 I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it Voltaire Frech writer 我不同意你说的话 但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利 法国作家 伏尔泰 5 If there were no bad people there would be no good lawyers Charles Dic kens British novelist 倘若世上没有坏人 也就不会有好的律师 英国小说家 狄更斯 C 6 If we only had some God in the country s laws instead of beng in such a sw eat to get him into the Constitution it would be better all around Mark T wain American writer 如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵 而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法 总体上来说 法 律就会更好 美国作家 马克 吐温 7 In nature there are no rewards or punishments there are consequences H oraclAnnexley Vachell British writer 自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚 只有因果报应 英国作家 瓦谢尔 H A 8 It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill Alfreds Tenny son Bitish writer 与其责骂罪恶 不如伸张正义 英国作家 丁尼生 A 9 Laws are generally found to be nets of such a texture as the little creep through the great break through and the middle sized are alone entangled in William Shensto British poet 人们通常会发现 法律就是这样一种的网 触犯法律的人 小的可以穿网而过 大的可以 破网而出 只有中等的才会坠入网中 英国诗人 申斯通 W 10 Law can nerver be enforced unless fear supports it Sophocles Ancient Greek dramatist 如果法律没有恐惧支撑 它绝不能生效 古希腊剧作家 索福克勒斯 11 Law is the crystallizaton of the habit and thought of society Woodrow Wilson American president 法律是社会习俗和思想的结晶 美国总统 威尔逊 W 12 Law is order and good law is good order Aristole Ancient Greek phil osopher 法律就是秩序 有好的法律才有 好的秩序 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德 13 Laws grind the poor and rich men rule the law Oliver Goldsmith Briti sh writer 法律吸吮穷人的膏血 而富人却掌握着权柄 英国作家 哥尔德斯密斯 O 14 Mankind censure injustice fearing that they may be the victims of it and not because they shrink from commintting it Plato Ancint Grek philosopher 人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 并非因为他们愿意做出这种行为 而是惟恐自己会成为 这种行为的牺牲者 古希腊哲学家 柏拉图 15 No society can make a perpetual constitution or even a perpetual law Thomas Jefferson America president 没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法 甚至一条永远适用的法律 美国总统 杰斐逊 T 16 One of the most striking and salutary thing in Ameican life is the widespr ead study of law Alexis de Tocqueville French judge 美国人生活中最显著而又有益的事情莫过于对法律的广泛研究了 法国法官托克维尔 A 17 Punishment is justice for the unjust Augustine British writer 惩罚是对正义的伸张 英国 奥古斯丁 18 Really what we want now is not laws against crime but a law a gainst insaity Mark Twain American writer 实际上 我们想要的不是针对犯罪的法律 而是针对疯狂的法律 美国作家 马克 吐温 19 Singularity is almost invariably a clue The more featureless and commonpl ace a crime is the more difficult is it to bring it home Sir Arthur Cona n Doyle British writer 奇特几乎总能提供一种线索 一种犯罪越是普通 越是不具特点 就越难以查明 英 国作家 柯南 道尔爵士 20 The administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that it grows not lax in his own case or in cases which fall under his eyes Mark Twain Arerican writer 在个人自己的案件中或是他所看到的案件中不能有疏忽 因此执法从来不能疏忽 美