航空英语 座舱设备.doc

座舱设备HDG:Heading 航向导航模式Master warning reset主警告复位B/C Back Course反航道FLC Flight Level Change改变飞行高度层ALT altitude 高度模式NAV navigation导航模式APPR approach 进近模式FD Flight Director飞行指引VS vertical speed 升降速度SPD CHG speed change 速度变更1/2BANK 1/2坡度Mastre caution reset主警戒复位inhibit 抑制chronometer 计时钟krnmitCTL control控制REV/NORM: reverse/norm 反向位/正常位FT flight time 飞行时间ET elapsed time已飞时间.ilps 消逝SEL slect选择GMT greenwich mean time格林尼治时间angle of attack迎角EMER emergency紧急情况communication通讯park brake pull：停留刹车拔出设置SPKR speaker扬声器mic head set： microphone 耳机话筒设置HDPH head phone耳机ADF automatic direction finder自动定向仪radar 雷达MKR marker radio beacon无线电指点标INENT identification识别baro barometric 大气压力brumetrikstd standard pressure标准气压DC VOLTS : direct current voltage直流电压BRG bearing航向DME distance measuring equiprment测距仪range 范围PFD primary flight display主飞行显示pull 拉出EMER OXY：emergency oxygen应急氧气位push按压FLOOD LTS DIM 泛光灯调暗旋钮windshileld bleed air风挡引气PFD/MFD DIM 背景光调暗旋钮LT local time当地时间FLOOD LTS flood light 泛光灯TLT tilt倾斜PANEL LIGHT CONTROL仪表板灯光控制ELelectric lights电子设备灯Tail flood lamp 尾翼泛光灯ADV advance预选DC AMPS: direct current ampere 直流电流DC POWER : 直流电源gen/off/reset 发电机位/关位/复位exterior light ：外部灯光avionics power 无线电总电门gyro：gyroscope 陀螺STBY GURO：standby gyroscope 备用陀螺fuel transfer： 燃油交输pitot&static： 空速管和静压加温disengage ： 断开start disg ： start disengage 启动断开ignition： 点火器NAV： navigation light 航行灯engine start： 发动机启动batt/off/emer 电池位/关位/紧急位beacon： 信号灯ant-coll： anti-collision防撞灯anti-ice/de-ice： 防冰/除冰wing insp： wing inspection机翼观察灯PASS passenger乘客map light dimmer：阅图灯调光器dim 调光器HF high frequency 高频mic oxy mask： oxygen mask氧气面罩话筒设置crew only：机组专用oxygen control valve ： 氧气控制活门MTRS meter米head set phone / mic 耳机 / 话筒landing /recog/taxi /recognition/taxi着陆灯/识别灯/滑行灯AHRS ：Attitude heading reference system 姿态航向基准系统DADC :digital air data computer 大气数据计算机TAWS terrain alert warning system 地形警戒警告系统air condition空调air cycle machine（ACM）空气循环机；涡轮冷却器air data computer大气数据计算机air bleed valve放气活门airbore/aircraft integrated data system(AIDS)机载综合数据系统airframe飞机机体airstairs飞机登机梯airworthiness适航性airworthiness directive(AD)适航指令alpha vane仰角受感器alternator :lt(:)neit交流发电机altimeter .ltimi:t高度表amplitude modulation mplitju:d mdjulein调幅frequency modulation调频analog digital converter(ADC)模拟数字转换器antenna天线anticlockwise=counterclockwise反时针方向anti_collision light(ACL)防撞灯arming pin保险销attitude director indicator(ADI)姿态指引仪audio integration system音响综合系统audio selector panel音频选择板automatic direction finder(ADF)自动定向仪automatic flight control system (AFCS)自动飞行控制系统autopilot自动驾驶仪autopilot flight director system自动驾驶飞行指引系统backing pump, boost pump增压泵balance tab（活动翼面）平衡调整片battery bus直流电汇流条baulking pin止动销bay舱beacon信标belly机身腹部brake刹车breaker跳开关；断路器cabin altitude客舱气压高度cabin pressure controller客舱压力控制器castle nut花螺母chip detector金属屑磁性堵塞clutch离合器cockpit驾驶舱combustion case/chamber燃烧室combustion liner火焰筒combustion liner louver 百叶窗，天窗lu:v散热环combustor燃烧室compass swing kmps校罗盘control panel操纵面板control stand操纵台cowl/cowling .kaul整流罩；发动机包皮critical engine关键发动机cross check交叉检查；断面检查cross section剖面；断面dead engine空中停车的发动机dead weight自重；净重demodulator di:mdjuleit解调器depressurization valve .vlv释压活门detector探测器digital flight control system(DFCS)数字式飞行操纵系统digital flight data recorder DFDR数字式飞行数据记录仪digital information transfer system DITS数字信息传输系统drain放泄口；余油口 V放泄dynamic balance动平衡dynamic damper消振器engine bleed air发动机引气engine in flight shutdown (IFSD)发动机空中停车engine out多台发动机中的一台失灵engine ratings发动机功率定额fire detecting element火警探测器fire extinguisher灭火器flight management system FMS飞行管理系统flight recorder飞行记录器front compressor低压压气机front turbine低压涡轮fuel control unit(FCU)燃油控制器full authority digital electronic control FADEC 全权限数字式电子控制器glareshield防眩板；遮光板ground power地面电源ground proximity warning system GPWS近地警告系统ground strap搭铁带head-up display平视显示器headset头戴式耳机high energy igniter 高能点火器horizontal situation indicator (HSI)水平姿态指示仪horizontal stabilizer水平安定面horn1、角状悬臂2、音响警告器hydraulic ram液压作动筒indicator指示表indication error(仪表）指示误差in.Hg=inches of mercury英寸水银柱instrument landing system ILS仪表着陆系统International Standard Atmosphere ISA) 国际标准大气压interphone systerm内话系统invertor inv:t 变流机；反相器light emitting发射diode daiud 发光二极管link连杆linkage连杆装置magnetic chip detector（MCD）金属屑磁性检测器major repair大修mean time between failures MTBF故障平均间隔时间microswitch微动开关mininum equiment list MEL最低设备放行清单motor operated valve电动活门navigation light导航灯；航行灯nickle cadmium battery nikl kdmim镍镉电瓶non-directonal beacon（NDB）无方向信标Very-High-Frequency VHF甚高频VOR VHF Omni-directional Range甚高频全向( 无线电)信标,伏尔parking brake停留刹车pedal脚蹬pitot static tube总压静压管；动静压管power allowance功率余量power assurance check功率保证检查power margin功率储备powerplant动力装置reciprocating engine risiprkeiti活塞式发动机receptacle riseptkl电插座rear compressor高压压气机rear compressor drive turbine高压涡轮red flag红色标旗red line 红色极限标线refused(rejected) takeoff(RTO)中断起飞removables应取下的东西，如堵塞，堵板等responser 讯问机，应答器safety harness h:nis安全肩带self locking nut自锁螺母shock strut=oleo strut 减震支柱shoulder harness座椅背带specific fuel consumption（SFC）燃油消耗率static discharger静电放电刷tail skid尾撬；尾撑turn& bank indicator转弯倾斜仪undercarriage=landing gear起落架V1（take off decision speed)起飞决断速度V2(take off safety speed)起飞安全速度vertical fin， vertical stabilizer垂直安定面aluminium .lju: minim 铝monocoque .mnukuk 硬壳式机身semi-monocoque 半硬壳式机身forward section 前段intermediate section 中段the passenger compartment 客舱honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构hook 挂钩horizontal stabilizer 平尾movable rear elevator 可动的后升降舵vertical fin 垂直尾翼one-stage centrifugal compressor 单级离心压气机six-stage axial flow 6级轴流2 two-stage free turbines 2级自由涡轮power output shaft 动力输出轴fuel shutoff valve 燃油切断阀门fuselage cover 机身蒙布rotor tiedown 旋翼系留external power 外部电源air intakes/outlets 空气进口/出口undercarriage 起落架seat belt 座椅安全带fire extinguisher 灭火器 defroster .di:frst 除冰装置，防结冰装置fuel valve 燃油阀门crosstube 横管navigation light 航行灯windscreen 挡风玻璃lexan leksn 莱克桑(聚碳酸酯polycarbonate .plik:bneit 聚碳酸酯glass fibre 玻璃纤维 .faib纤维resin rezin 树脂，松香fuel filter 油滤self-lubricating bearing 自润滑轴承lubricating lu:brikeiti adj. 润滑的MGB Main gearbox 主减速器TGB Tail gearbox尾减速器housing .hauzi n. 住房，外壳，外罩crankcase krkkeis 曲轴箱crankshaftkrk:ft 机轴，曲轴cylinder 气缸intake/exhaust valve 进气/排气阀spark plug 火花塞piston 活塞tachometer 转速表manifold pressure gauge 进气压力表manifold mnfuld 歧管，总管fuel injection system 供油系统injection indekn n. 注射，注入fuel pump 油泵discharge nozzle 排放喷嘴fuel pressure/flow indicators 燃油压力/流量指示器fuel selector valve 燃油选择阀fuel quantity gauge 油量表electrical system 电气系统direct-current electrical system 直流电系统battery电池alternator/generator 交流发电机/发电机bus bar 汇流条master/battery switch 主汇流条/电池 开关circuit breaker 断路器fuse .fju:zv 熔化，融合，n. 保险丝，熔丝voltage regulator 电压调节器ammeter/loadmeter 电流表ground power unit (gpu) 地面电源position light 航行灯anticollision light 防撞灯landing light 着陆灯taxi light 滑行灯interior cabin light 内部座舱灯instrument light 仪表灯turn indicator 转速计strobe light 闪光灯altimeter 高度表vertical speed indicator 升降速度表vertical velocity indicator 升降速度表airspeed indicator 空速表turn and-slip indicator 转弯侧滑仪turn coordinator 转弯指示器heading indicator 航向指示器suction gauge 进气压力表magnetic compass 磁罗盘compass deviation 罗盘偏移outside air temperature gauge 外部大气温度表fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪 dairu hraiznaccessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱pressure gauge:压力表sump drain: 收油池landing field elevation:着陆机场标高ground idle speed:地面慢车速度fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器spot light:聚光灯fire extinguishing system:灭火系统crossing point:穿越点fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器fire handle:灭火手柄engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键mechanical piston:机械泵fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄differential braking: 差动刹车cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器smoke sensor:烟雾传感器elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字altitude tape indication:高度带显示barometric correction:气压修正control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘glareshield communication:遮光板通讯hand microphone controls:手持麦克风headphone 头戴式耳机headset头戴式耳机boom microphone 伸杆式耳机total pressure: 全压barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度static pressure:静压engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统flood light:泛光灯.fld洪水,充满engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门hydraulic motor: 液压马达cross control sideslip:杆舵相反的侧滑terrain clearance: 离地高度temperature transducer: 温度传感器obstacle clearance:越障高度ground clearance:离地高度excessive descent rate:过大下降率vertical clearance :垂直间隔sink rate:下降率excessive closure to terrain: 离地太近streamer: 飘带turn coordination:转弯协调oxygen deficiency:缺氧gravity fill cap:重力加油口clearway:净空道，高速道路pilot incapacitation:飞行员失能runway slope:跑道坡度abeam threshold:切跑道入口glare-shield遮光板stopway:安全道，停车道inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷（舵） starboard 右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头 belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing 机翼 wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面ailerons 副翼 slats 缝翼airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温（过热）slow down 减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps 内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）动力系统（powerplant system）nacelle (cowl） 引擎短舱spinnner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 吸入鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置set the engine to idle 慢车位throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定engine shutdown 停车the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）engine surge 发动机喘振LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机engine flame out 发动机熄火reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃室engine feathered 顺桨give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（功率）燃油系统（fuel system）fuel tanks 燃油箱fuel hydrant 加油栓haidrnt 消防栓fuel pump 燃油泵fuel shut-off levers 燃油切断操纵杆low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油压力低警告灯joints 接头vent 通气孔fuel lines 燃油管路fuel filter 油滤dump valves 放油阀fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表滑油系统（oil system）lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器液压系统（hydraulic system）hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀 seal 密封圈flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶电器系统（electrical system）DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关空调系统（air-conditioning system）pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却 heating 加热electronic cooling system 冷凝系统fans 风扇humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器air ducts 空气导管pressurization 增压操纵系统（control system）flight control system 飞行操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统control column 操纵杆levers/stick/column 杆captains panel 机长仪表板control panel 控制板center console 中央操纵台glare shield panel 防眩板knob 按钮或旋钮handles 操纵手柄thrust lever 油门switcher 开关control stand 操纵台crank 曲柄（摇把）elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统rudder bar 方向舵连杆autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统handoperated control 人工驾驶microwave landing system 微波着陆系统steering wheel 方向盘（前轮）brake control unit 制动控制单元flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统indicator 指示器（仪表）primary display system 主显示系统engine indicator 发动机仪表systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表flight director 飞行指引仪automatic direction finder 自动定向仪accelerometer 加速度计attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪metre(dial) 表盘（刻度盘）radio management panel 无线电管理面板instrument panel 仪表板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口overhead panel 顶部仪表板engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统altimeter 高度表audio control panel 音频控制面板airspeed indicator 空速表flight engineers panel 随机工程师仪表板directional gyro 陀螺方向仪flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板radio altimeter 无线电高度表digital flight data recording system 数字飞行数据记录系统gauge 仪表turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪weight and balance system 装载与配平系统航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw .j:偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下 dive 俯冲stall 失速spin 螺旋climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯气象（meteorology）云（cloud） ceiling 云底高cumulonimbus .kju:mjulunimbs 积雨云cloud layer 云层altocumulus .ltukju:mjuls 高积云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altostratus .ltustreits高层云nimbostratus .nimbustreits 雨层云cirrostratus .sirustr:ts卷层云cirrocumulus .sirukju:mjuls卷积云funnel cloud .fnl漏斗云cirrus .sirs卷云stratus .streits层云stratocumulus .strtukju:mjuls层积云capillatus 鬃状云vertebratus 脊状云scattered clouds 疏云solid clouds 浓厚的云mackerel sky mkrl鳞状云ragged clouds .rid破碎的云（残云）few 少云breaks in overcast 阴间多云broken 裂开云，多云scattered 疏云，分散的on top 在云上overcast (continuous) 满天云，阴天的between layers 在云层间below cloud 在云下 In cloud 在云中In and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散能见度（visibility）sky clear 晴空sky obscured .bskju天空不清楚sand storm 沙暴Mist 轻雾Haze .heiz霾 Smoke 烟Brume .bru:m 薄雾, 霭freezing fog 冻雾Smog 烟雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失light fog 轻雾 dense fog 浓雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散drifting fog 吹雾，平流雾fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓fog is coming down 正在起雾wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft lft高空风tailwind 顺风 crosswind 侧风headwind 顶风gust 阵风 wind shear 风切变wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风（静风）light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风The wind lulled. 风停了 ll wind shift 风向转变storm 风暴gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/svortex(vortices) 涡流gale 一阵大风wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南eddy.edi:, a whirl w:l wind 旋风the wind is rising 起风wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大veering viri 改变的;the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is shifting 风在转向颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe .sivi turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的updraft pdr:ft 上升气流downdraft daundr:ft 下降气流jet stream 高空急流降水（precipitation）.prisipiteinlight rain 小雨heavy