高中英语重点短语及经典例句大汇总.doc

高中英语常考词汇(短语)及经典例句大汇总1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 One day we in Europe will wake up with a big headache because of it总有一天，我们欧洲人会因此头疼不已2. a fraction of 一部分 Their economy is still a fraction of ours. 他们的经济仍然是我们的一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点 They are a matter of concern to the government. 他们是政府关注的对象.4. above all 首先,尤其是I enjoyed all the other subjects, but history above all.我喜欢所有课程，尤其是历史5. absent from不在,缺席 By and large Japan is absent from such events. 对此类活动，日本基本是缺席的。 6. abundant in富于 Shaanxi is also abundant in natural beauty beyond its rich historical legacy. 陕西富有的自然美景超出了丰富的历史文化遗产。7. account for 解释 Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。8. accuse sb. of sth.控告Critics accuse companies of using ads to mislead us. 批评者指责公司滥用广告误导我们9. add to增加（add up to） Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。10. after all 毕竟,究竟 Theres just an outside chance well get the contract after all. 说到底，我们得到那份合同的希望极其渺茫。11. agree with同意He did not agree with his mothers views on premarital sex. 他不同意母亲关于婚前性行为问题的观点。12. ahead of time / schedule提前 With the programme completed three days ahead of time/schedule, they are wearing relaxed smiles. 节目提前三天完趁完成，他们的脸上露出了轻松的微笑13. ahead of 在.之前（ahead of time 提前）Lets cut through the woods and get ahead of them. 咱们穿过树林抄近路赶到他们前面去。 14. alien to与.相反 What Harry said was alien to the subject.哈里所说的与话题无关。15. all at once 突然,同时All at once I tumbled to what he meant. 我突然明白了他的意思。16. all but 几乎;除了.都 All but one of the deaths and the majority of those infected have been in Germany. 但除一人以外的所有死亡案例，以及大多数感染病例都发生在德国17. all of a sudden 突然 You have all these other family members that, all of a sudden, you have to begin to embrace. 你突然之间就有了这么多的全部家庭成员，你必须开始全身心接受他们。18. all over again 再一次,重新 What would you like to change in your life if you can do all over again? 如果可以重新开始，你希望改变你生活中的哪些部分？19. all over 遍及 They placarded all over the country. 他们在全国到处张贴布告。20. all right 令人满意的;可以 He assured us that everything would turn out all right. 他深信不疑地对我们说，结果将会表明一切都顺利。 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 I wish you all the same joy as me on your holiday. 我祝愿你们在假期里都和我一样高兴。 22. all the time 一直,始终She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time. 她想必很紧张，她一直忙碌得团团转。 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 Dont be angry at me. Please hear me out. 你别起火，请听我把话说完。 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心There was much for the authorities to be anxious about. 令官方担心的事情太多了25. anything but 根本不 ，绝不需要Without having to do anything but tell someone who or what you are 什么都不需要做只需要告诉别人你的本意，你会怎么做。 26. apart from 除.外(有/无) What has happened to the youth of this generation, which has set it so far apart from the rest? 在这些年轻人身上到底发生了什么，使他们与其他的同龄人有着这么大的分歧？ 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 ，呼吁The company is appealing to everyone to save power and water.公司正呼吁大家节约水电28. applicable to适用于In this discussion, the emphasis is on the catalog asset, but the treatment is applicable to any asset group. 在当前的讨论中，重点是在目录资产上，但是处理方法对于任何资产组都是适用的29. apply to适用 These regulations apply to everyone, without exception. 这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. 运动服不适合在正式婚礼中穿31. approximate to近似,接近 Her account of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.她对事件的叙述与另一位目击者的叙述相近32. apt at聪明,善于 Idiots are especially apt at this kind of imitation; it affects outward acts but not the meaning of their performance . 白痴特别善于这种模仿； 这种模仿影响外表的行为， 而不影响行为的意义33. apt to易于 People are apt to confuse the two issues. 人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。34. around the clock夜以继日 The doctors worked around the clock to stem the epidemic. 医生们不眠不休地为遏止传染病而工作。 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 ，其实As a matter of fact, she was in a most hopeless quandary. 事实上，她正陷入进退两难的困境。36. as a result(of) 因此,由于As a result of a series of European wars, Florida was ceded to England. 一系列欧洲战事的结果是佛罗里达被割让给英国。37. as a rule 通常,照例 ，向来They were illegal, dangerous, involved little or no pay as a rule. 这些事情是违法的，危险性很大，向来赚不到多少钱，甚至一个钱也不能到手38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言 As far as Im concerned, those who steal from poor should be sentenced to death. 就我而言，那些偷窃穷人的人应该被处死。39. as far as 远至,到.程度 Fields of corn spread out as far as the eye could see. 玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方40. as follows 如下 The main events were as follows: first,the presidents speech，secondly,the chairmans summing-up. 主要活动如下：第一项，总裁讲话；第二项，主席作总结41. as for 至于,关于 As for you, I dont think you have to go in person. (至于)你嘛，就不用亲自去了42. as good as 和.几乎一样 These radishes of mine taste as good as pears. 我这萝卜赛梨。43. as if 好像,仿佛He scatters money about as if he were rich. 他四处挥霍，好像很有钱。44. as regards 关于,至于 As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view. 在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法45. as to 至于,关于 Theres no stipulation as to the amount you can invest.没有关于投资额的规定46. as usual 像平常一样,照例Ah Q would rise to the bait as usual, and glare furiously. 阿Q照例地发了怒，他怒目而视了。47. as well as 除.外(也),即.又 They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. 他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。48. as well 同样,也,还 Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well. 我要来伦敦,我妹妹也会来。 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 What is there to be ashamed of confessing ones errors? 承认自己的错误有什么可羞惭的呢？50. aside from 除.外(还有) Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。51. ask for the moon异想天开 I told them they would ask for the moon if they wanted to have higher pay for less working hours.我告诉他们，如果他们想缩短工时而又想加薪的话，那是白日做梦52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss. 这些麻烦突然一起发生，使我不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次 This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time. 这家餐馆(一次)可供200人同时用餐54. at all costs 不惜一切代价We must finish the work at all costs before midnight. 无论付出什么样的代价，我们必须在午夜前完成这项工作55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 He is not clever, but at all events he works well. 他并不聪明，但不管怎样他做得很好。 56. at all times 随时,总是 A companys accounting records must be open for inspection at all times. 公司的会计账目必须随时可以公开以备检查57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 ，根本His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all. 老板经常骂他，有时毫无理由58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 Both sides have their heroes, or at any rate their gentlemen. 双方各有英雄，至少是上流人物59. at best 充其量,至多 At best a few hundred people attended the meeting. 充其量只有几百人出席会议60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 At first sight the house appeared to be empty than it really is. 乍看起来这房子似乎空无一人，但实际上并非如此61. at first 最初,起先 The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness. 这些药的效果起初非常好，但后来逐渐失效。62. at hand 在手边,在附近 When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 他写作时手边总备有一本词典63. at heart 内心里,本质上Her modesty is all put on; at heart she is very vain. 她的谦逊全是假装的，内心里她是很虚荣的。64. at home 在家,在国内 At home and abroad, Chinas mental-health establishment suffers image problems. 无论是在国内还是海外，中国精神医疗机构的形象都饱受非议。65. at intervals 不时,每隔. These cars are put at intervals of three meters. 这些车每隔三米放一辆。66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 The world at large long for peace. 世上大多数人希望和平67. at last 终于 At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 68. at least 至少 ，起码At least the club keeps the young people off the streets. 起码俱乐部能使年轻人不在街上乱逛了。 69. at length 最终,终于 Jim, he said, at length, you saw that seafaring man today? “吉姆，”他终于又开口道，“你今天看到那个水手了吗？” 70. at most 至多,不超过 We need 100 tons of cement at most for this project. 这项工程满打满算有一百吨水泥就足够了71. at no time 从不,决不 At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 The song had a great vogue at one time. 这首歌曾风行一时73. at present 目前,现在 There are no openings for secretaries at the bank at present. 现在银行里没有秘书空缺74. at someones disposal 任.处理 The services provided by the secretary were at your disposal. 秘书所提供的服务类型可由您自行选择75. at the cost of 以.为代价The poor fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 那只可怜的小狐狸逃出了陷阱，却失去了一条腿。76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 The poor stationer was at the mercy of those from whom he borrowed money. 这可怜的文具商被他的债主们捏在了手心77. at the moment 此刻,目前 This is an issue of great contention at the moment. 眼下这个问题是争论的热点78. at this rate 照此速度 We re working so slowly that, at this rate, we ll never finish the job. 我们干得太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活儿。 79. at times 有时,间或 A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress. 信仰可以在承受压力时给人信心80. aware of意识到 I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 We must keep an eye open for the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time. 我们必须留心那个老是东张西望的陌生人82. back of 在.后面 Children were crammed into the back of the car. 孩子们被塞进了车子的后座83. back up后备,支援 Back up operators in technics and resources and help them to improve. 从技术上和资源供给方面支持现场操作人员，并帮助提高现场作业人员的能力84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 The little room was almost bare of furniture. 这个小房间几乎没有什么家具。85. be able to do能够 Robots need some human features in order to be able to do human work. 机器人需要一些人的特征以便能干人类的工作。86. be around差不多 We need to watch out here.Some dangerous gunners are said to be around this area. 我们必须提高警惕。据说这一带有危险的枪手出没87. be available to sb.可用,可供Natural gas, which used to be available to generate electricity, was already in short supply. 以往能够用于发电的天然气，现在早已缺货88. be bound to一定 Evildoers are bound to be punished in the end. 做坏事的人到头来总会遭报应的89. be capable of doing能够 Be positive and show that you are capable of doing the job. 要肯定自己，表明你能胜任此项工作90. be concerned with 关心，涉足 Its easy to be concerned with problems across the other side of the world and not see the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep. 人们往往会关注世界另一端的问题，而忽略了家门口的贫困和不幸91. be dying to渴望 Im dying to be with you again. 我盼望着再次回到你们身边。92. be fed up with受够了be tired of Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation? 做变性手术后是不是会让人讨厌？93. be in hospital 住院 Want be in hospital when necessary, live even tutelar ward has treatment. 必要时要住院，甚至住监护病房进行治疗。94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 Native tomatoes will be in season soon. 当地产的西红柿将很快上市95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 We have to knock on Christmas Eve, though nobodys in the mood to do any work. 虽然没人有心思干活，但我们不得不在圣诞节前夕继续工作96. be pressed for time时间不够 You have more than an hour. You are pressed for time. 还有一个多小时呢，不会来不及的。97. be tied up with忙于She was tied up with the housework all day. 她整天忙于家务98. be under the weather 身体不好Mr. Jones. Im sorry, but I cant come to work today - Im feeling a little under the weather. “琼斯先生，对不起，今天我有点儿不舒服，所以不能去上班了。”99. beat around the bush 拐弯抹角 Dont beat around the bush, come straight to the point! 别拐弯抹角，直截了当地说吧！ 100. beat the crowd 避开人群Lets cut across the parking lot to beat the crowd. 我们横穿停车场吧，这样可以避开人群101. before long 不久以后 Before long, other forces will do the same. 不久以后，其它势力将同样这样做。 102. behind schedule 误点 The train was in an hour behind schedule. 火车误点一小时到达103. bent on sth. 下定决心做 She was bent on coming in, and saw Marys preventive design. 她打定主意要走进门来，一眼看见玛丽做出拦阻的姿势104. beside point (beside the point)离题的,不相干的Your speech should not have been interlaced with these facts beside the point. 你的讲话不该把这些无关的事情都扯进去105. beyond ones ability超越某人的能力 This idiom is used to mean overrating oneself and trying to do what is beyond ones ability. The result can be nothing but failure. 这个成语比喻高估自己去做自己能力以外的事情，这样的结果只有失败106. beyond question 毫无疑问 His ability is open to question , but his honesty is beyond question他的能力是令人怀疑的，但他的诚实是无可争辩的107. book on reserve 须留的图书That book is on reserve for a professor. 那本书被一位教授预定了。108. booked up 订完了 Flights on Pet Airways are already booked up for the next two months. 宠物航线下两个月的所有航班都已经被订满109. bound for开往 How do I know the bus bound for Tianmu? 我怎么知道那辆公共汽车是往天母的呢？110. break down抛锚 If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back. 万一汽车中途抛锚,你就得走回来。111. break though突破 As long as I am crazy, and break though the limits, I will have hope. 只要我现在开始疯狂，不断突破极限，我就有希望。112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you. 他们和你断绝关系，开除你，离开你，或者羞辱你113. bring about 使发生 ，引起This kind of response can bring about bitterness and resentment. 这种反应一样会引起伤感和愤懑114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up We must try to bring Mother more up to date with modern styles, and persuade her not to wear such old-fashioned clothes. 我们必须尽量让母亲赶上潮流，并说服她不要再穿这种老掉牙的衣服。 115. by accident 偶然 Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident. 许多好主意都是偶然想到的116. by air 通过航空途径 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 Ike Lacoutures daughter? Excellent. By all means bring her. 艾克拉古秋的女儿？好极了。一定带她一块来118. by and by 不久,迟早 Summer vacation will come by and by. 暑假很快就要来到。 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop. 我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。 120. by far 最 ，.得多 This applicant is by far the better than that one. 这个申请者远比那一个好121. by hand 用手,用体力 Each individual table is finished by hand.每一张桌子都是手工做成的122. by itself 自动地,独自地 He made a device to make the door shut by itself.他做了一个使门自动关闭的装置123. by means of 用,依靠 We lifted the load by means of a crane.我们用起重机吊起重物124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 Figure 2 illustrates this: I have dropped the style sheet into two fields by mistake. 图2说明了这一点：我错误地将样式表放到两个域中125. by no means 决不,并没有 He will by no means surrender to intimidation.他绝不会屈服于协迫。126. by oneself 单独地,独自地Its more satisfying to do the job by oneself.独自一人做这项工作更让人感到满足127. by reason of 由于 He gained the first prize by reason of hard work.由于刻苦用功，他获得了一等奖。128. by the way 顺便说说 By the way, your wife called.顺便提一下，你妻子来电话了129. by virtue of 借助,由于 The player defeated his rivals by virtue of greater experience.这位选手凭借更丰富的经验战胜了对手。130. by way of 经由,通过.方法We went by way of london.我们是取道伦敦去的131. call off取消 Why the hell did you call off the wedding？你到底是为什么取消婚礼？132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访We are going to call on hellom tonight.我们打算今晚去造访他。133. capable of能够 Im capable to achieving all my goals!我能够达成我所有的目标134. careful of/about/with小心,注意Be careful of that viper; he is dangerous.小心那个阴险的人，他很危险135. certain of /about确信,肯定Are you certain of a welcome?你肯定会受欢迎吗？136. chair a meeting 主持会议 He took time out to chair a meeting of local officials.他抽出一段时间来主持当地官员的一次会议。137. charge sb. with sth.控告 The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人138. clear of没有,不接触 She jumped clear of the train.她纵身一跳避开了火车139. clever at善于 The little girl is not very clever at addition.这个小女孩不太擅长做加法。140. close to接近,亲近 He came close to losing his temper.他接近发脾气了141. come in contact with 与取得联系, 与接触 When did you first come in contact with him? 你什么时候开始和他接触的？142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 If we come out of this alive, whats a few fingers? 如果我们大难不死，几根指头算什么呢？143. come up (with)提出,拿出I havent come up with any ideas.我没有提出任何意见。144. comparable to/with比作/比较 The science and technology of yesterday are hardly comparable with those of today. 昨天的科技难以同今天的科技相比145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 She didnt be conscious of the danger. 她似乎并没有意识到危险146. consequent on随之而来 The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and labouring of the coach , added to the stillness of he night made it very quiet indeed 邮车的挣扎和隆隆声停止了，随之而来的沉寂使夜显得分外安谧平静，寂无声息。147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 He was considerate towards everyone. 他对大家都很体贴148. contemporary with与.同时代 The composer Salieri was contemporary with Mozart. 萨列里与莫扎特是同时代的人149. content with满足于 He is content with such kind of life.他满足于这样的生活。150. contrary to违反It is contrary to rules.那是违反规则的 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 That new car must have cost him an arm and a leg. 那辆新车一定让他花费了一大笔钱152. count down倒计时 The first text box starts to count down the seconds.第一个文本框将开始倒计时读秒。153. count ones chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 Thinking that his father was dying and would leave him a large fortune, he spent money freely. We all thought that he was counting his chickens before they were hatched, he might soon find himself in trouble. 他以为他父亲快死了，死后会留给他一大笔遗产，所以他花起钱来大手大脚，我们对认为他这样做过早打了如意算盘，恐怕很快就会遇到麻烦。154. count on依靠 That was the only thing they could count on.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。157. count the day期待 158. counter to与.相反 In a real sense, supernatural activity could be the result of behaviour counter to what society expected. 事实上，超自然的行为很可能是和社会期许相反的行为159. crazy about热衷,着迷 She is crazy about pop music.她对流行音乐着了迷160. critical of挑剔,批评The inquiry was critical of her work.该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。 161. cry in ones beer借酒消愁 make somebody cry into their beer让某人借酒消愁162. cry on ones shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 Yes, Im so curious about it.是啊，属下也觉得奇怪啊。164. cut down on 减少We should cut down on water consumption.我们应该减少水的用量165. cut down削减 We cut down our administrative expense.我们削减了行政开支166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断A piece that has been chopped off, especially a cut of meat, usually taken from the rib, shoulder, or loin and containing a bone.排骨被砍下来的一块，尤指一块通常从肋骨、肩膀或脊背处砍下来的带有骨头的肉168. cut out切除The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生割除了他的扁桃体169. cut someone short打断 Suddenly their talk was cut short.突然间他们的谈话被打断170. cut through抄近路 We double back, cut through dining hall B.我们绕回去，抄近路穿过B餐厅.171. cut up切碎 Cut up the carrots and put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎放火锅内。172. die out 灭绝 Many languages are likely to die out.许多语言可能会消亡173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 The two issues a