（浙江专用）2019_2020学年高中英语题型组合加餐练（一）（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

题型组合加餐练(一).阅读理解A(2018河北唐山高一检测)CompetitionintheOlympicsshouldbebetweenathleteswhousetheirownstrengthorspeed.Ifsomeathletesdontfollowtherules，itruinsthefunforeveryoneconnectedwiththegame.Italsogivesanextremelyunfairadvantagetotheathletesusingthedrug.JimfromAtlantaDruguseamongtopathleteshaslongbeenaproblem.Withoutdrugtesting，theOlympicswouldbeaboutwhousesthemostdrugs，notwhotrainsthehardestandhasthemostathleticskills.Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople.DavidfromHoustonWhyshouldathletesbeallowedtocompetewhenitsnotreallythemwhoareactuallycompeting? Itsthedrugsthatdoallthework.Athleteswhousedrugsarelikerunnerswithskates.Itscheatingandirresponsible，whichmustbestrictlyforbidden.Itsunfairtoothercompetitorswhodontusedrugs.BrucefromChicagoMostsportsathletesareheldtoastandardofbeingdrugfree.Olympiansshouldnotbeheldanydifferently.Theytakepartinhighlycompetitivesportsfortheircountryandwinmedalsforit.Testingtheathletesfordrugsmustbedoneineverycountryandeverysport.Nodrugtestingwouldbeunfairtopeoplewhodontusedrugs.SamfromLosAngelesAlthoughpopularopinionisagainstathletesusingdrugs，IbelievetheydohelpmaketheOlympicsportsmorewonderful.Ienjoyseeinghumanbeingsachievingthingsthatcouldntbedonewithnormalconditions.Ienjoyseeingstronger，fasterandlongerperformancesbymakinggooduseofdrugs.JackfromNewYork语篇解读文章主要介绍了关于奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的五个人的观点。1WhatdoesDavidthinkofdruguseintheOlympics?AItsmorecommonintopathletesthanothers.BItsadifficultproblemtodealwith.CIthelpsimproveathletesskills.DItsbadforathleteshealth.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople.”可知，David认为使用兴奋剂对健康有害。故选D。2WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggests?AUsingdrugsisthesameascheating.BDrugshelpathletesreachgreaterspeeds.CRunnersshouldnotbeallowedtousedrugs.DUsingdrugscannottestathletesrealability.答案A解析推理判断题。根据该句的字面意思“服用药物的运动员就好比穿着溜冰鞋跑步的人”以及该句后面的“Itscheatingandirresponsible，whichmustbestrictlyforbidden.”可知，画线句子的真正含义是：使用兴奋剂和作弊没什么两样。故选A。3WhatdoJimandSamsopinionshaveincommon?ABothmentionthepopularityoftheOlympics.BBothmentionthefairnessoftheOlympics.CBothmentiontherulesoftheOlympics.DBothmentionthefunoftheOlympics.答案B解析细节理解题。对比第一段中Jim的观点“Italsogivesanextremelyunfairadvantagetotheathletesusingthedrug.”和第四段中Sam的观点“Nodrugtestingwouldbeunfairtopeoplewhodontusedrugs.”可知，他们两人都提到奥运会比赛的公平性问题。故选B。4Thetextismainlywrittento.AcallpeoplesattentiontosportsanddrugsBwarnpeopleofthebadinfluencesofdruguseCexplainwhydrugsshouldbeforbiddenintheOlympicsDdiscusswhetherOlympicathletesshouldbetestedfordrugs答案D解析写作目的题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了激烈的讨论。故D项符合文章主旨。故选D。B“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobe.”Almostallofushavethoughtabout，orhavebeenaskedtothinkabout，ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向) mayhavechangedfromthatwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However，itseemsthatcareerchoicesarentonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens，doctors，lawyers，andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisissimilartoasurveycarriedoutintheUKbyajobwebsite，inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望) maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuchrespectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.Whatsmore，theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators(指标) ofasuccessfulcareer.However，noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor，alawyer，orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeenssurveydiscovered，avarietyofunconventionaljobsacoffeeshopownerorawaiteratafastfoodrestaurantareamongteenagerscareerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Everychoicewillbringresponsibilityandchallenge，andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining，soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.语篇解读文章主要介绍了关于奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的五个人的观点。5Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ACareersinteenagersmind.BTheimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.CThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.DThefactthatthechoiceofacareerneedschallenge.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据全文及第三段中的“However，itseemsthatcareerchoicesarentonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens，doctors，lawyers，andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.”可知，文章介绍的是年轻人心目中想从事的职业。故选A项。6WhatwasthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17inthesurveyaccordingtothearticle?AMedicine.BLaw.CBank.DEducation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17”可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine，故选A项。7Allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept.ArespectfromothersBtheoldestprofessionChighpayDstatusofuppersocialclass答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theirprestige(威望) maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuchrespectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.Whatsmore，theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而B项不是其优势。故选B项。8Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ACareerssuchaswaitersarenotasrewardingasdoctorsandlawyers.BSpecificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.CResponsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.DOptimismandconfidencearemoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，有针对性的教育和培训有助于找到好工作，故选B项。.七选五(2018福建莆田高一检测)HowtoFindTimeforYourselfDoyoueverfindyourselfdyingfor(渴望) sometimeforyourself? Manyofusaresobusywithwork，schoolandhomelifethatthereisoftennotimeleftovertodosomethingthatweenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystofindoutthenecessarytimeyouneedtoslowdownandenjoylife.9Thisisagreatonebecauseyoucangetmanythingsatthesametimewhenyouarewalking.Youregettingexercise，youhavetimetothinkorenjoymusic，andyourehelpingtosavetheenvironment.Arriveearly.10Thenusethistimeforyourself：reading，writing，relaxation，thinking，orwhatever.Buyticketsahead.Sports，theater，concerts，oranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Maketheplanswithafriendlater.11Eveningswithyourself.12Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights，justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening，reading，exercise，ordoingnothing!13Whatareyouinterestedin? Strikewhiletheironishot.Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin! Ifyoucantfindaclub，considerstartingonebyyourself!AJoinagroup.BWalktowork.CTakeaneducationclass.DTrytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.EIfyouwantmoretimeforyourself，youcangetit.FAnyappointmentthatyouhave，plantoarrive1530minutesearly.GHavingtheticketsalreadyinyourhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!语篇解读本文叙述的是怎样为自己找到时间。9答案B解析根据下句“Thisisagreatonebecauseyoucangetmanythingsatthesametimewhenyouarewalking.(这是一个很好的方法，因为当你走路的时候，你可以同时得到很多东西)”可知，B项“走着去上班”符合语境。故选B。10答案F解析本段主题句“Arriveearly(早点到)”以及该空后一句“Thenusethistimeforyourself：reading，writing，relaxation，thinking，orwhatever.(那么你就能用这时间阅读、写作、放松、思考或做任何事)”可知，F项“如果你有约会，计划提前15到30分钟到达”符合语境。故选F。11答案G解析本段主要讲述“先买票，然后晚点时候和朋友制订计划”，这样手中已经有票了就会迫使你实现它。故选G。12答案D解析根据该空下一句“Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights，justtellthemyouhaveplans.(如果其他人请你在晚上做一些事情，就告诉他们你有计划)”可知，D项“尽力为自己留出工作日的夜晚”符合语境。故选D。13答案A解析根据该空下文提到的“在你所在区域找一个俱乐部，然后加入。如果你找不到，那就考虑自己开一个”可知，A项“加入一个团队”符合语境。故选A。.语法填空WhenyoueatinarestaurantintheUS，youreexpectedtogiveyourwaitersomemoneyasareward.Thisis14.theycalltip.15.(usual) atipisequaltoabout15to20percentofthebillifthewaiterhasprovidedgood16.(serve)ButinNewYorkrecently，severalwellknownrestaurants17.(end) thispractice.Aswasreported，RestaurantRiki，oneofthemostpopularJapaneserestaurantsinManhattan，nolongerallowscustomerstotipwaiters.AnotherJapaneserestaurantinManhattan，SushiYasuda，followsthesamepolicy.Staff(员工) thereoftenhavetorundownthestreetafterthose customers who leave tips on tables.Meanwhile，both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more 18.(make) up for the profits(利润) they lose from the lack of tips.Tipsdontcomewithoutaprice19.servershavetoearnthemthroughtheirservice.Justimagineawaiterwhohasafewunluckydaysinamonth.Ononeday，manycustomersare20.abadmood.Onanother，kitchenstaffmakesomemistakesandthewaiter21.(blame)，andsoon.Theresultcouldbeafailuretopaybillsor22.(b