小学英语自然拼读法(教学_).doc

自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音aeiou的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a?:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：eeeggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：iilicksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o?potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u?sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1) 单音节词,没有其他元音，y发aiyai:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2) 多音节词,y发iyipuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyeyimonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音长元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e发音规律1)长元音：ei:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（caf）2)长元音：i:e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)长元音：aii-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)长元音：?uo-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5）长元音：ju:u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四节：长元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律aiei:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailayei:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayeei:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeeteai:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaieai:tiepieliedieighai：ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoaou:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapowou:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoeou:doe,hoe,toeuiju:suitjuicefruitueju:bluegluesue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律 or?:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorningor?:workwormworldara:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur?:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir?:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler?:mermaidtermhernerdserveear?:learnearnearthhearder?:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au?:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw?:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawnoou:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodoou:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookeae:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall?:：wallfallballcalltall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ouaumouthouthousecountshoutmouseowau:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi?i:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy?i:oysterboysoytoyewju:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are?:caresharescaredareair?:hairairrepairireai?:firewireeari?:nearteardearclearyearheareeri?:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律ch?:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh?:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwhw:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistlephf:elephantphototelephonethe:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwrr:writewristwrinklewrapwreath2ghmbckqugedge发音规律ghg:ghostmbb:comb,lambckk:?quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackquku:quite,quick,quit,quiltge?:pageorangeagedge?:bridgevegetablejudge3blflplclgl发音规律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4brcrgrprfr发音规律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat6trdrstrnging发音规律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songlonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringsw